{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T03:22:05Z","timestamp":1773804125836,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ajman University","award":["DRGS Ref. 2023-IRG-HBS-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRGS Ref. 2023-IRG-HBS-13"]}]},{"name":"Ajman University","award":["BK202313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK202313"]}]},{"name":"Ajman University","award":["PNURSP2023R106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2023R106"]}]},{"name":"Hubei University of Automotive Technology China","award":["DRGS Ref. 2023-IRG-HBS-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRGS Ref. 2023-IRG-HBS-13"]}]},{"name":"Hubei University of Automotive Technology China","award":["BK202313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK202313"]}]},{"name":"Hubei University of Automotive Technology China","award":["PNURSP2023R106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2023R106"]}]},{"name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","award":["DRGS Ref. 2023-IRG-HBS-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRGS Ref. 2023-IRG-HBS-13"]}]},{"name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","award":["BK202313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK202313"]}]},{"name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","award":["PNURSP2023R106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2023R106"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Strange hadron transverse momentum spectra are analyzed in symmetric pp and PbPb and asymmetric pPb collision systems for their dependence on rapidity and event charged-particle multiplicity. The thermodynamically consistent Tsallis models with and without flow velocity are used to reproduce the experimental data, extracting the freeze-out parameters to gain insights into the underlying physics of the collision processes by looking into the parameters change with different multiplicities, particle types, and collision geometries. We found that with an increase in the event multiplicity, the average transverse flow velocity, effective, and kinetic freezeout temperatures increase, with heavier strange particle species exhibiting a more significant increase. The value of the non-extensivity parameter decreases with an increase in the multiplicity of the particles. For heavier particles, larger Teff and T0 and smaller q have been observed, confirming the quick thermalization and equilibrium for massive particles. Furthermore, the differences in parameter values for particle species are more significant in pp and pPb collisions than in PbPb collisions. In addition, in symmetric pp and PbPb collisions, parameter values (q,T0,\u03b2T) show more significant shifts for heavier particles compared to the lighter ones. In contrast, in asymmetric pPb collisions, both heavier and lighter particles display uniform linear progression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15112063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T09:12:39Z","timestamp":1699953159000},"page":"2063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Multiplicity Dependence of the Freeze-Out Parameters in Symmetric and Asymmetric Nuclear Collisions at Large Hadron Collider Energies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1258-6910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ajaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4941-5154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abd","family":"Haj Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2799-0262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waqas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2794-1666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Mosawir","family":"Quraishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Unaizah 56452, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6720-3238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jalal Hasan","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2054-3822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antalov","family":"Jagnandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Guyana, Georgetown 101110, Guyana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5731-5439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Ayaz","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Guyana, Georgetown 101110, Guyana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1230-5640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shawn","family":"Jagnandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Guyana, Georgetown 101110, Guyana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2271-1060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haifa I.","family":"Alrebdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1901-9807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elmuez A.","family":"Dawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8427-1825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murad","family":"Badshah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-2693(98)00689-3","article-title":"Enhancement of central \u039b, \u039e and \u03a9 yields in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 A GeV\/c","volume":"433","author":"Andersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. 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