{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T05:29:20Z","timestamp":1783402160358,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["12375014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12375014"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["11875149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11875149"]}]},{"name":"Youth Jing-gang Scholars Program of Jiangxi Province, China","award":["12375014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12375014"]}]},{"name":"Youth Jing-gang Scholars Program of Jiangxi Province, China","award":["11875149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11875149"]}]},{"name":"Program of Qing-jiang Excellent Young Talents, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","award":["12375014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12375014"]}]},{"name":"Program of Qing-jiang Excellent Young Talents, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","award":["11875149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11875149"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The coupling of three-level giant atoms with one-dimensional waveguides can show interesting phenomena of transmission and reflection. Since the non-waveguide mode can cause the dissipation of external atoms, we consider the effect of the dissipation rate on the scattering of single photons in the system with giant atom\u2013waveguide coupling. We find that as the dissipation rate of giant atoms increases, the transmission rate of a single photon increases and the reflection rate decreases. In addition, by varying the phase difference and decay rate, the giant atoms are able to achieve perfect transmission and total reflection over the entire frequency range. We also find and show the conditions for the conversion of the optimal frequency. When the cumulative phase of photons reaches a certain value, the system can achieve perfect transmission, which is independent of frequency. This model of coupling giant atoms with waveguides has a promising application in quantum communication and quantum information processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym16020217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T04:47:45Z","timestamp":1707713265000},"page":"217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Single-Photon Scattering Properties of Three-Level Giant Atoms under the Interaction of Dissipation and Local Coupling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Liangwei","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qipeng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiguang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haipeng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaosheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yicai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengcan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaofei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257219","article-title":"Propagating phonons coupled to an artificial atom","volume":"346","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-5191-8_12","article-title":"Quantum optics with giant atoms\u2013the first five years","volume":"33","author":"Kockum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Math. 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