{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:19:55Z","timestamp":1760145595997,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study introduces the notion of complex t-neutrosophic graphs (CTNGs) as a powerful tool for understanding and displaying complex interactions that are sometimes difficult to understand. It demonstrates that CTNGs may accurately reflect complicated interactions involving several components or dimensions within a particular scenario. It also instructs the basic set operations of CTNGs and analyzes notions like homomorphism and isomorphism within this framework. Furthermore, the research describes a practical application of CTNGs. It illustrates their value in addressing biodiversity conservation by taking into account a variety of relevant factors. The paper uses this application to highlight the flexibility and effectiveness of CTNGs as a tool for decision-makers to visualize and prioritize activities targeted at improving biodiversity conservation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym16081033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T10:34:59Z","timestamp":1723458899000},"page":"1033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study on Complex t-Neutrosophic Graph with Intention to Preserve Biodiversity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4709-1857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murugan","family":"Kaviyarasu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600062, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0269-0688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lumini\u021ba-Ioana","family":"Cot\u00eerl\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Breaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, \u201c1 Decembrie 1918\u201d University of Alba Iulia, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murugesan","family":"Rajeshwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Presidency University, Bangalore 560064, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1212-4245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleonora","family":"Rapeanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academia Navala Mircea cel Batran, 900218 Constanta, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","article-title":"Fuzzy sets","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Inf. 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