{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:19:24Z","timestamp":1760145564329,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":309,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Office of Naval Research Global","award":["N62902-22-1-2024","4000129503\/20\/NL\/PG\/pt","101115149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N62902-22-1-2024","4000129503\/20\/NL\/PG\/pt","101115149"]}]},{"name":"ESA MAP Project","award":["N62902-22-1-2024","4000129503\/20\/NL\/PG\/pt","101115149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N62902-22-1-2024","4000129503\/20\/NL\/PG\/pt","101115149"]}]},{"name":"EU: the EIC Pathfinder Challenges 2022 call","award":["N62902-22-1-2024","4000129503\/20\/NL\/PG\/pt","101115149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N62902-22-1-2024","4000129503\/20\/NL\/PG\/pt","101115149"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Most optical phenomena result from the interaction of electromagnetic waves with matter. However, the light structure can be eminently more complex than plane waves, with many degrees of freedom and dimensions involved, yielding intricate configurations. Light transcends the conventional landscape of electromagnetism, offering the possibility to tailor light in three dimensions (intermixing all three electric field components), in four-dimensional spacetime (for fields manifesting both temporal and spatial patterns), and, beyond that, to make structured quantum light, tuning its characteristics at an unprecedented new level of control. This article addresses the physical foundations of structured light, its interactions with matter, including the nonlinear regime and probing chirality, its classical benefits with holography as a specific highlight, and quantum mechanical applications. It describes the various applications connecting structured light with material physics, quantum information, and technology. Notably, we discuss weak measurements with structured light acting as the meter with connections to probing structured-light beam shifts at interfaces. Ultimately, revealing the interplay between structured light and matter opens attractive avenues for different new technologies and applications, covering both the classical and the quantum realms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym16081053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T09:29:41Z","timestamp":1723714181000},"page":"1053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Structured Light from Classical to Quantum Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9061-7201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bojana","family":"Boki\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanophotonics Laboratory, Photonics Center, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1514-5865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yovan","family":"de Coene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, Box 2425, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5291-1373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Antonietta","family":"Ferrara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, Unit of Naples, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0822-176X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Verbiest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, Box 2425, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0805-4068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yves","family":"Caudano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics & Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM) and Namur Institute for Complex Systems (naXys), University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0203-7897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Branko","family":"Kolaric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanophotonics Laboratory, Photonics Center, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Micro- and Nano-Photonics Materials Group, University of Mons, Avenue Maistriau 19, B-7000 Mons, Belgium"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haroche, S., and Raimond, J.-M. 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