{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T21:17:36Z","timestamp":1781644656237,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CARIPARO Foundation","award":["CARIPARO RSE 2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARIPARO RSE 2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Symmetry affects aesthetic judgements, and it has been extensively studied at least for faces and abstract objects. We examined the role of bilateral symmetry on aesthetic judgements across different types of stimuli. It is important to test if symmetry is equally effective in the context of objects expected to be symmetrical, e.g., faces, and objects that are almost never symmetrical, e.g., landscapes. We used the following categories: angular shapes, smooth shapes, landscapes, flowers, female faces, and male faces. We selected these image categories considering their differing degrees of curvature, familiarity to the viewer, and tendency to be perceived as ensembles, as opposed to standalone objects. We also included blobs, manipulating landscapes into blurry tessellated patterns featuring patches of color, to remove familiarity while preserving the appearance of ensembles. For each item in these categories, images were modified to obtain perfect bilateral symmetry. We collected both explicit ratings and implicit measures of symmetry preference. For landscapes, there was a clear preference for the non-symmetrical (original) version. We observed a dissociation between explicit and implicit measures. Implicit measures demonstrated positive associations for all categories.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym16111478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T04:03:24Z","timestamp":1730865804000},"page":"1478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Explicit and Implicit Preference for Symmetry Across Object Categories"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3643-2019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Roccato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1873-1472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Contemori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4019-085X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluca","family":"Campana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8617-6864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Bertamini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pizlo, Z., and de Barros, J.A. (2021). The Concept of Symmetry and the Theory of Perception. Front. Comput. Neurosci., 15.","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2021.681162"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Zee, A. (1986). Fearful Symmetry: The Search for Beauty in Modern Physics, Princeton University Press."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Voloshinov, A. (2017). Symmetry as a Superprinciple of Science and Art. Leonardo, Available online: https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Symmetry-as-a-Superprinciple-of-Science-and-Art-Voloshinov\/cedecad3fcd39141cb36afa45664cb59d6ccc023."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021819887172","article-title":"The relation between symmetry in food packaging and approach and avoidance words","volume":"73","author":"Velasco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azemati, H., Jam, F., Ghorbani, M., Dehmer, M., Ebrahimpour, R., Ghanbaran, A., and Emmert-Streib, F. (2020). The Role of Symmetry in the Aesthetics of Residential Building Fa\u00e7ades Using Cognitive Science Methods. Symmetry, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12091438"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Computational Symmetry in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"FNT Comput. Graph. Vis."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jet.2022.105549","article-title":"Symmetry in n-player games","volume":"207","author":"Plan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Econ. Theory"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"22001","article-title":"Symmetry and financial markets","volume":"139","author":"Andersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"EPL"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1017\/S1062798705000724","article-title":"Symmetry in social exchange and health","volume":"13","author":"Siegrist","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Rev."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/1751696X.2018.1468673","article-title":"Cognitive archaeology: A symmetry\/symmetry-breaking model for the analysis of societies","volume":"11","author":"Washburn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Time Mind"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadal, M., and Vartanian, O. (2022). The Study of Symmetry in Empirical Aesthetics. The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Aesthetics, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/mydgw"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mather, K.B., Aleem, H., Rhee, Y., and Grzywacz, N.M. (2023). Social groups and polarization of aesthetic values from symmetry and complexity. Sci. Rep., 13.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-47835-w"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066221124872","article-title":"Beautiful on the inside: Aesthetic preferences and the skeletal complexity of shapes","volume":"51","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000224","article-title":"Order, complexity, and aesthetic appreciation","volume":"14","author":"Wagemans","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Aesthet. Creat. Arts"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218211021593","article-title":"When symmetric and curved visual contour meet intentional instructions: Hedonic value and preference","volume":"74","author":"Chuquichambi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2011.04.005","article-title":"Symmetry brings an impression of familiarity but does not improve recognition memory","volume":"137","author":"Brodeur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2298\/PSI1603301M","article-title":"Effects of symmetry and familiarity on the attractiveness of human faces","volume":"49","author":"Mentus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psihologija"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, J., Kwak, Y., and Kim, C.-Y. (2021). Familiarity and Novelty in Aesthetic Preference: The Effects of the Properties of the Artwork and the Beholder. Front. Psychol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.694927"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2013.870132","article-title":"What makes an art expert? Emotion and evaluation in art appreciation","volume":"28","author":"Leder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"2041669518761464","article-title":"Implicit and Explicit Evaluation of Visual Symmetry as a Function of Art Expertise","volume":"9","author":"Weichselbaum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iperception"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birkhoff, G.D. (1933). Aesthetic Measure, Harvard University Press.","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674734470"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8100(03)00049-7","article-title":"Exploring \u201cfringe\u201d consciousness: The subjective experience of perceptual fluency and its objective bases","volume":"13","author":"Reber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reber, R. (2012). Processing fluency, aesthetic pleasure, and culturally shared taste. Aesthetic Science: Connecting Minds, Brains, and Experience, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199732142.003.0055"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoo, J., Jasko, K., and Winkielman, P. (2023). Fluency, prediction and motivation: How processing dynamics, expectations and epistemic goals shape aesthetic judgements. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 379.","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0326"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12132","article-title":"Do observers like curvature or do they dislike angularity?","volume":"107","author":"Bertamini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Puerto, G., Munar, E., and Nadal, M. (2016). Preference for Curvature: A Historical and Conceptual Framework. Front. Hum. Neurosci.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00712"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14919","article-title":"How universal is preference for visual curvature? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1518","author":"Chuquichambi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117295","article-title":"Curvature processing in human visual cortical areas","volume":"222","author":"Yue","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11772","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.11772","article-title":"Shape familiarity modulates preference for curvature in drawings of common-use objects","volume":"9","author":"Chuquichambi","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041669517693023","DOI":"10.1177\/2041669517693023","article-title":"Curve Appeal: Exploring Individual Differences in Preference for Curved Versus Angular Objects","volume":"8","author":"Cotter","year":"2017","journal-title":"i-Perception"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025848","article-title":"Attitudinal effects of mere exposure","volume":"9","author":"Zajonc","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Personal. Social. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1348\/0007126042369811","article-title":"A model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments","volume":"95","author":"Leder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Xue, X., Spelke, E., Huang, L., Zheng, W., and Peng, K. (2018). The aesthetic preference for symmetry dissociates from early-emerging attention to symmetry. Sci. Rep., 8.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24558-x"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schindler, I., Hosoya, G., Menninghaus, W., Beermann, U., Wagner, V., Eid, M., and Scherer, K.R. (2017). Measuring aesthetic emotions: A review of the literature and a new assessment tool. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1037\/t79669-000"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01624-3","article-title":"Best research practices for using the Implicit Association Test","volume":"54","author":"Greenwald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026924","article-title":"Implicit affective evaluation of visual symmetry","volume":"12","author":"Makin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1068\/i0601jw","article-title":"Implicit Association of Symmetry with Positive Valence, High Arousal and Simplicity","volume":"4","author":"Bertamini","year":"2013","journal-title":"i-Perception"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1163\/22134913-00002015","article-title":"Implicit and Explicit Aesthetic Evaluation of Design Objects","volume":"2","author":"Mastandrea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Art Percept."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salera, C., Vallebella, C., Iosa, M., and Pecchinenda, A. (2024). Implicit and Explicit Preferences for Golden Ratio. Symmetry, 16.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202401.1667.v1"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7078","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7078","article-title":"Symmetry preference in shapes, faces, flowers and landscapes","volume":"7","author":"Bertamini","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gartus, A., V\u00f6lker, M., and Leder, H. (2020). What Experts Appreciate in Patterns: Art Expertise Modulates Preference for Asymmetric and Face-Like Patterns. Symmetry, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12050707"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2106","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2106","article-title":"What flowers do we like? The influence of shape and color on the rating of flower beauty","volume":"4","author":"Flegr","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/02762374231183377","article-title":"Symmetry as an Inter-Cultural Feature Constituting Beauty: Implicit and Explicit Beauty Evaluation of Visual Symmetry in Japan","volume":"42","author":"Leder","year":"2024","journal-title":"Empir. Stud. Arts"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5351","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.05351","article-title":"jsPsych: Enabling an Open-Source Collaborative Ecosystem of Behavioral Experiments","volume":"8","author":"Gilbert","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208842","article-title":"Facial symmetry and the perception of beauty","volume":"5","author":"Rhodes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"R Core Team (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available online: https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (Methodol.)"},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Bradley, M., and Lang, P. (2024, August 21). Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings. Available online: https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Affective-Norms-for-English-Words-(ANEW)%3A-Manual-Bradley-Lang\/c765eb0a31849361d829b24e173a37bab0919892."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Nosek, B.A., Greenwald, A., and Banaji, M. (2024, August 21). The Implicit Association Test at Age 7: A Methodological and Conceptual Review. Available online: https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/The-Implicit-Association-Test-at-Age-7%3A-A-and-Nosek-Greenwald\/13888d871fe7e1c097bb624d7698849a569a0339."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/0276237415621185","article-title":"The Curvature Effect: A Comparison Between Preference Tasks","volume":"34","author":"Palumbo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Empir. Stud. Arts"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.15038","article-title":"Affordances and curvature preference: The case of real objects and spaces","volume":"1527","author":"Djebbara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/01426390600783269","article-title":"Key concepts in a framework for analysing visual landscape character","volume":"31","author":"Tveit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Landsc. Res."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/01426390701773854","article-title":"Capturing Landscape Visual Character Using Indicators: Touching Base with Landscape Aesthetic Theory","volume":"33","author":"Ode","year":"2008","journal-title":"Landsc. Res."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Mante, H. (2012). The Photograph: Composition and Color Design, Rocky Nook. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mai, L., Le, H., Niu, Y., and Liu, F. (2011, January 5\u20137). Rule of Thirds Detection from Photograph. Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, Dana Point, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.2011.23"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2014.01.005","article-title":"Does the composition of landscape photographs affect visual preferences? The rule of the Golden Section and the position of the horizon","volume":"38","author":"Svobodova","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1163\/22134913-00002027","article-title":"\u201cSelfies\u201d Reveal Systematic Deviations from Known Principles of Photographic Composition","volume":"2","author":"Bruno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Art Percept."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J., Lee, M.A., and Lee, T.C.M. (2022). When might we break the rules? A statistical analysis of aesthetics in photographs. PLoS ONE, 17.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269152"},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"Arnheim, R. (1982). The Power of the Center: A Study of Composition in the Visual Arts, University of California Press."},{"key":"ref_60","unstructured":"Dondis, D.A. (1973). A Primer of Visual Literacy, MIT Press."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20210270","article-title":"Floral symmetry: The geometry of plant reproduction","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Top. Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0404","article-title":"Facial attractiveness: Evolutionary based research","volume":"366","author":"Little","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coetzee, V., Greeff, J.M., Stephen, I.D., and Perrett, D.I. (2014). Cross-Cultural Agreement in Facial Attractiveness Preferences: The Role of Ethnicity and Gender. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099629"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.03.013","article-title":"Modeling individual preferences reveals that face beauty is not universally perceived across cultures","volume":"31","author":"Zhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Berganza, M., Amico, A., and Loreto, V. (2019). Subjectivity and complexity of facial attractiveness. Sci. Rep., 9.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44655-9"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcinkowska, U.M., Jones, B.C., and Lee, A.J. (2021). Self-rated attractiveness predicts preferences for sexually dimorphic facial characteristics in a culturally diverse sample. Sci. Rep., 11.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90473-3"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Voegeli, R., Schoop, R., Prestat-Marquis, E., Rawlings, A.V., Shackelford, T.K., and Fink, B. (2021). Cross-cultural perception of female facial appearance: A multi-ethnic and multi-centre study. PLoS ONE, 16.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245998"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sano, T., and Kawabata, H. (2023). A computational approach to investigating facial attractiveness factors using geometric morphometric analysis and deep learning. Sci. Rep., 13.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-47084-x"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190208","article-title":"The Evolutionary Psychology of Facial Beauty","volume":"57","author":"Rhodes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2021.103311","article-title":"Normality mediates the effect of symmetry on facial attractiveness","volume":"217","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monteiro, L.C.P., Nascimento, V.E.F.D., da Silva, A.C., Miranda, A.C., Souza, G.S., and Ripardo, R.C. (2022). The Role of Art Expertise and Symmetry on Facial Aesthetic Preferences. Symmetry, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym14020423"},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"184","article-title":"The Gap Between Aesthetic Science and Aesthetic Experience","volume":"24","author":"Makin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.03.008","article-title":"Why and How Should Cognitive Science Care about Aesthetics?","volume":"25","author":"Wassiliwizky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."}],"container-title":["Symmetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/16\/11\/1478\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:09:52Z","timestamp":1777363792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-8994\/16\/11\/1478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["sym16111478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym16111478","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-8994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-8994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]}}}