{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T21:54:10Z","timestamp":1780091650818,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]],"date-time":"2024-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper proposes an adaptive filtering algorithm based on the symmetry Kernel Hyperbolic Tangent Mixed Error Criterion (KHTMC), aimed at addressing the identification of nonlinear systems under non-Gaussian noise environments. The algorithm optimizes signal processing by constructing a mixed cost function that combines the symmetry logarithmic square error and the hyperbolic tangent function and integrates it with the kernel adaptive filtering method. Simulation results show that, compared to existing kernel adaptive filtering algorithms, the KHTMC algorithm exhibits significant advantages in terms of convergence speed and steady-state mean square error. It demonstrates strong robustness and tracking performance, especially when dealing with mixed non-Gaussian noise. Therefore, this algorithm shows great potential in signal processing applications under complex noise conditions, offering a more reliable and efficient solution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym16121624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T06:16:14Z","timestamp":1733724974000},"page":"1624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Kernel Adaptive Filtering Algorithm Based on Hyperbolic Tangent Mixed Error Function"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yongbing","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenchong","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.907881","article-title":"The Kernel Least-Mean-Square Algorithm","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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