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In order to accurately simulate the high-order harmonic emission, it is necessary to perform fast and accurate calculations on the interaction between the atoms and strong laser fields. The accurate profile of the laser field is obtained from the propagation through the gas target. Under the conditions of longer wavelength driving lasers and higher gas densities, the calculation of the laser field becomes more challenging. In this paper, we utilize the driving laser electric field information obtained from numerically solving the three-dimensional Maxwell\u2019s equations as data for machine learning, enabling the prediction of the propagation process of intense laser fields using an artificial neural network. It is found that the simulation based on frequency domain can improve the accuracy of electric field by two orders of magnitude compared with the simulation directly from time domain. On this basis, the feasibility of the transfer learning scheme for\u00a0laser field prediction is further studied. This study lays a foundation for the rapid and accurate simulation of the interaction between intense laser and matter by using an artificial neural network scheme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym16121670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T05:26:02Z","timestamp":1734413162000},"page":"1670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Study on the Propagation of a Driving Laser Through Gas Target Using a Neural Network: Interaction of Intense Laser with Atoms"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}]},{"given":"Fuming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3039-6371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}]},{"given":"Gao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130012, China"}]},{"given":"Jigen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China"}]},{"given":"Yujun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1179\/174313106X93741","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography from viewpoint of information efficiency","volume":"54","author":"Mazurenko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Imaging Sci. 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