{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T23:33:36Z","timestamp":1772667216635,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2019YFA0307700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0307700"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2022YFE0134200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0134200"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["12074145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12074145"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["12204214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12204214"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["11627807"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11627807"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["20220101003JC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220101003JC"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFA0307700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0307700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFE0134200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0134200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12074145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12074145"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12204214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12204214"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11627807"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11627807"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20220101003JC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220101003JC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research, China","award":["2019YFA0307700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0307700"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research, China","award":["2022YFE0134200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0134200"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research, China","award":["12074145"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12074145"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research, China","award":["12204214"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12204214"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research, China","award":["11627807"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11627807"]}]},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research, China","award":["20220101003JC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220101003JC"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Since its discovery by scientists, high-order harmonic generation has emerged as a focal research topic in the field of strong-field physics. Following decades of advancement, significant progress has been achieved in both experimental and theoretical investigations of high-order harmonic generation. Among various theoretical approaches, including the time-dependent Schr\u00f6dinger equation, strong-field approximation, and quantitative rescattering, etc., time-dependent density functional theory stands out for its high computational accuracy and reduced resource demands. Consequently, it plays a crucial role in research on both gaseous and solid-state high-order harmonic generation. Time-dependent density functional theory enables real-time and real-space simulation of high-order harmonic generation in intense laser fields, incorporating all nonperturbative many-body effects. It is extensively employed in research within the domain of strong-field physics. This paper primarily presents selected key findings from the application of time-dependent density functional theory in studying the generation, regulation, and application of gas high-order harmonic generation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym17030359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T03:37:57Z","timestamp":1740627477000},"page":"359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Review of the Generation, Regulation, and Applications of High-Order Harmonic Generation in Gases Studied Using Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0504-987X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shushan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}]},{"given":"Muhong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}]},{"given":"Yanbin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0858-2521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710062, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/67\/8\/C01","article-title":"The physics of attosecond light pulses","volume":"67","author":"Agostini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rep. 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