{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:39:30Z","timestamp":1776577170726,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["12302464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12302464"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["12202087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12202087"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["KJQN202300725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202300725"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["12302464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12302464"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["12202087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12202087"]}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","award":["KJQN202300725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJQN202300725"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The primary resonance responses of high-performance nanocomposite materials used in spacecraft components in complex electromagnetic field environments were investigated. Simultaneously considering the interfacial effect, agglomeration effect, and percolation threshold, a theoretical model that can predict Young\u2019s modulus and electrical conductivity of graphene nanocomposites is developed by the effective medium theory (EMT), shear lag theory, and the Mori-Tanaka method. The magnetoelastic vibration equation for an axially moving graphene nanocomposite current-carrying beam was derived via the Hamilton principle. The amplitude-frequency response equations were obtained for different external loading conditions. The study reveals the significant role of graphene concentration, external force, and magnetic field on the system\u2019s primary resonance, highlighting how electromagnetic forces play a critical role similar to external excitation forces. It is shown that the increase in graphene content could lead the system from period-doubling motion into chaotic behavior. Moreover, an enhanced magnetic field strength may lower the minimum graphene concentration needed for period-doubling motion. This work provides new insights into controlling nonlinear vibrations of such systems through applied electromagnetic fields, emphasizing the importance of designing multifunctional nanocomposites in multi-physics coupled environments. The concentration of graphene filler would significantly affect the primary resonance and bifurcation and chaos behaviors of the system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym17050651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T10:42:09Z","timestamp":1745577729000},"page":"651","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Effect of Graphene Nanofiller on Electromagnetic-Related Primary Resonance of an Axially Moving Nanocomposite Beam"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Liwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9039-3247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaomalong","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5116-6161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liangfei","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao4284","article-title":"A self-assembled nanoscale robotic arm controlled by electric fields","volume":"359","author":"Kopperger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301214","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202301214","article-title":"Multi-Dimensional Mechanical Mapping Sensor Based on Flexoelectric-Like and Optical Signals","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. 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