{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T22:29:57Z","timestamp":1774045797682,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Easwari Engineering College","award":["SRM\/EEC\/RI\/006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRM\/EEC\/RI\/006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates the global asymptotic stability of hybrid bidirectional associative memory (BAM) complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) with time-varying delays and uncertain parameters, where the system matrices are assumed to be symmetric. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov\u2013Krasovskii functional (LKF), new sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium points, as well as to establish the global asymptotic stability of the proposed symmetric hybrid BAM CVNNs. The validity and effectiveness of the theoretical results are further demonstrated through detailed numerical examples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym17060834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T04:46:38Z","timestamp":1748493998000},"page":"834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Novel Results on Global Asymptotic Stability of Time-Delayed Complex Valued Bidirectional Associative Memory Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"N. Mohamed","family":"Thoiyab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620020, Tamilnadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5016-7560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saravanan","family":"Shanmugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Computational Biology, Easwari Engineering College, Chennai 600089, Tamilnadu, India"},{"name":"Center for Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology-Ramapuram, Chennai 600089, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajarathinam","family":"Vadivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phuket Rajabhat University, Phuket 83000, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0375-7917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nallappan","family":"Gunasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Michigan Joint College of Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4947","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.26.004947","article-title":"Adaptive bidirectional associative memories","volume":"26","author":"Kosko","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. 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