{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:39:19Z","timestamp":1759451959540,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"West and Northeast China, Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This work focuses on the origin of electrons, Compton photons and a gravitational field. Based on the discovered 10D Planck units, the physical behavior of these units was further studied in isolated systems. Investigation shows that a 10D Planck unit in the in situ state has the same properties as a stationary electron, while its non-in situ state shares the same physics with a Compton photon. Results indicate that photons\u2019 potential exists between any two Compton photons, with their strength being determined by the distance between the two photons. Finally, the potential field was proved to be the gravitational field of a proton.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym17101636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T10:22:32Z","timestamp":1759400552000},"page":"1636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantum Behavior of 10D Planck Unit: Stationary Electron, Compton Photon and Gravitational Field"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6505-2763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"},{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6385-3412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ernst","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingkai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1162\/DAED_a_00161","article-title":"The Future of Fundamental Physics","volume":"141","year":"2012","journal-title":"Daedalus"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105009","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.69.105009","article-title":"Gravity, Lorentz violation, and the standard model","volume":"69","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. 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