{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:06:02Z","timestamp":1777367162146,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000364","name":"The Stroke Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TSA 2016\/06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSA 2016\/06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000364","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Health Education England and the National Institute for Health Research","award":["ICA-CL-2015-01-012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ICA-CL-2015-01-012"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking","award":["853981"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["853981"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013322","name":"European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre"},{"name":"Hospital NHS Foundation Trust"},{"name":"Newcastle University and the Cumbria"},{"name":"Northumberland and Tyne and Wear (CNTW) NHS Foundation Trust"},{"name":"NIHR\/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility"},{"name":"UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award":["EP\/W031590\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/W031590\/1"]}]},{"name":"UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award":["EP\/X031012\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/X031012\/1"]}]},{"name":"UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","award":["EP\/X036146\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/X036146\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hemiparesis is a disabling consequence of stroke, causing abnormal gait patterns with biomechanical asymmetries. Gait mechanics for stroke survivors appear resistant to conventional rehabilitation. Auditory rhythmical cueing (ARC) represents an emerging intervention option. To determine effective gait interventions, objective measures of gait collected from real-world environments may be required in addition to standard clinical outcomes to aid understanding of gait mechanics. This study reports on the ability of wearable activity monitors to quantify an ARC intervention for fifty-nine stroke survivors randomised into an ARC gait and balance training programme or an equivalent training programme without ARC. Gait assessments were undertaken at baseline and at 6 weeks for 4-metre walks and continuously for 7 days following each home assessment using a wearable activity monitor. The success rates of data collection using the wearable activity monitors ranged from 64 to 95%. Forty-eight Digital Mobility Outcomes representing a broad range of gait mechanics were calculated. Visualisation of all DMOs using radar plots indicated changes from baseline in both groups, with individual data indicating large variability in response to the intervention and control programme. Including wearable activity monitors to evaluate gait interventions for stroke survivors provides additional value to traditional methods and aids understanding of individual responses; as such, they should be used for future intervention-based research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym17101640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T07:57:27Z","timestamp":1759478247000},"page":"1640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wearable Activity Monitors to Quantify Gait During Stroke Rehabilitation: Data from a Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Examining Auditory Rhythmical Cueing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1383-2485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Buckley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7YT, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stroke Research Group, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"McCue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stroke Research Group, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1154-4751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Del Din","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Translational and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stroke Research Group, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8802-6748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allen","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stroke Research Group, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Rochester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Translational and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7YT, UK"},{"name":"Stroke Research Group, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK"},{"name":"Stroke Northumbria, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Rake Lane, North Shields, Tyne and Wear NE29 8NH, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2020.1834272","article-title":"Wearable Gait Device for Stroke Gait Rehabilitation at Home","volume":"28","author":"Huizenga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Top. 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