{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:13:29Z","timestamp":1760242409845,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,5]],"date-time":"2017-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Symmetry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As recent studies have shown a left-eye preference during exploration in Podarcis muralis, which could be strictly related to its territoriality, we tested the same behaviour in a similar species, but one living in different habitats and showing a different ecology. In particular, we assessed the preferential turning direction in adults of a non-territorial lizard, Zootoca vivipara, during the exploration of an unknown maze. At the population level, no significant preference emerged, possibly for the lack of the territorial habit and the characteristics of the natural environment. Nevertheless, females turned to the left more frequently than males did. We hypothesize this as a motor bias, possibly due to a necessity for females to be coordinated and fast in moving in the environment, because of their viviparous condition and the resultant reduction of physical performance during pregnant periods, which are likely to increase vulnerability to predators.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sym9080144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,9]],"date-time":"2017-08-09T06:32:14Z","timestamp":1502260334000},"page":"144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["How Ecology Could Affect Cerebral Lateralization for Explorative Behaviour in Lizards"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Bonati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11\/A, 43124 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Quaresmini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto (Trento), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gionata","family":"Stancher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rovereto Civic Museum Foundation, 38068 Rovereto (Trento), Italy"},{"name":"Center for Mind\/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto (Trento), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Sovrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto (Trento), Italy"},{"name":"Center for Mind\/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto (Trento), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.100","article-title":"Brain asimmetry (animal)","volume":"2","author":"Vallortigara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wires Cogn. 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