{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T10:18:00Z","timestamp":1769941080335,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Microfluidics has risen to a new zone of exploration because of its application in numerous fields. The integration of microfluidics and sensor technology bridges gaps in heat transfer areas, the medical field, and the chemical industry at the microscale flow level. This paper reviews the latest work conducted in microfluidics with the help of microflow parameter measurements in microfluidic applications, microflow sensor inventions, novel microflow pathway design, and an assessment of the keyway of fluid behavior in microchannels. The emphasis is on highlighting a significant part of recent research on developing microfluidics applications using the previously explored microflow characteristic measurements. The details of heat transfer, blending, and sorting, along with different medical applications, including drug delivery, inferred that heat transfer is the most explored application domain. Comparing newly evolving microflow sensors will make the sensor selection easy for the user\u2019s required microflow conditions. The effects of microchannel geometry and channel wall parameters on different microflow characteristic measurements are identified. This study will enhance the understanding of the performance of microflow systems by providing new flexibility in microfluidics. The study of microflow parameter measurements is reviewed in more depth, making its way for future microfluidic application developments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11030113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T01:39:47Z","timestamp":1677029987000},"page":"113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A Review on the Role of Microflow Parameter Measurements for Microfluidics Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sreedevi","family":"Lingadahalli Kotreshappa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chempi Gurudas","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4394-5947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santhosh","family":"Krishnan Venkata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e05705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05705","article-title":"CFD study and experimental validation of low liquid-loading flow assurance in oil and gas transport: Studying the effect of fluid properties and operating conditions on flow variables","volume":"6","author":"Pereyra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Bruus, H. (2008). Theoretical Microfluidics, Oxford University Press."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Zhang, J.X.J., and Hoshino, K. (2018). Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices: Principles, Designs and Applications in Biomedical Engineering, Academic Press."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Nguyen, N.-T., Wereley, S.T., and Shaegh, S.A.M. (2019). Fundamentals and Applications of Microfluidics, Artech House."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tarn, M., and Pamme, N. (2014). Microfluidics, The University of Hull.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-409547-2.05351-8"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Stroock, A.D. (2008). Optical Biosensors, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814862-4.00003-X","article-title":"Microfluidics and micro total analytical systems","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Sens. Nanodevices"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2040(11)60519-7","article-title":"Diversification of microfluidic chip for applications in cell-based bioanalysis","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dutta, G., Rainbow, J., Zupancic, S., Estrela, P.P., and Moschou, D. (2018). Microfluidic devices for label-free DNA detection. Chemosensors, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors6040043"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2021.100072","article-title":"Graphene-based analytical lab-on-chip devices for detection of viruses: A review","volume":"4","author":"Sengupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2021.101710","article-title":"Simulation and modeling of physiological processes of vital organs in organ-on-a-chip biosystem","volume":"34","author":"Seidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, S., Wang, X., Li, Z., Zhang, S., and Xing, F. (2020). Recent advances in the fabrication and application of graphene microfluidic sensors. Micromachines, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11121059"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130050","article-title":"Enhanced selectivity of microfluidic gas sensors by modifying microchannel geometry and surface chemistry with graphene quantum dots","volume":"342","author":"Ghazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2021.112546","article-title":"A flexible microfluidic sensor based on main-channel and branch-channels for aerodynamic pressure measurement","volume":"319","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Li, Y. (2012). Applications of CFD Simulations on Microfluidic Systems for Nanoparticle Synthesis. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Louisiana State University]."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2016.07.004","article-title":"Transient heat transfer characteristics of segmented finned microchannels","volume":"79","author":"Prajapati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.04.077","article-title":"Effects of varying oblique angles on flow boiling heat transfer and pressure characteristics in oblique-finned microchannels","volume":"100","author":"Law","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2019.162535","article-title":"New insights on boiling carbon dioxide flow in mini-and micro-channels for optimal silicon detector cooling","volume":"958","author":"Hellenschmidt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A Accel. Spectrometers Detect. Assoc. Equip."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.04.091","article-title":"Effects of structural parameters on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in microchannel with offset zigzag grooves in sidewall","volume":"101","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2014.12.021","article-title":"Thermo-fluid analysis of micro pin-fin array cooling configurations for high heat fluxes with a hot spot","volume":"90","author":"Abdoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2019.114640","article-title":"Experimental and numerical investigations on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of integrated U-shape micro heat pipe array with rectangular pin fins","volume":"168","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.05.092","article-title":"Effects of channel shape on the cooling performance of hybrid micro-channel and slot-jet module","volume":"113","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Kuang, Y., Wang, W., and Zhuan, R. (2017, January 13\u201317). Oscillating flow in a heat sink with parallel micro channels. Proceedings of 2017 33rd Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM), San Jose, CA, USA."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2016.02.004","article-title":"Experimental investigation of header shape and inlet configuration on flow maldistribution in microchannel","volume":"75","author":"Anbumeenakshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.05.077","article-title":"Experimental and analytical investigation of flow loop induced instabilities in micro-channel heat sinks","volume":"140","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.144","article-title":"On the effectiveness of a nanofluid cooled microchannel heat sink under non-uniform heating condition","volume":"113","author":"Anbumeenakshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.211","article-title":"Numerical and experimental analysis of cooling performance of single-phase array microchannel heat sinks with different pin-fin configurations","volume":"112","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.001","article-title":"An experimental and numerical investigation of the use of liquid flow in serpentine microchannels for microelectronics cooling","volume":"116","author":"Kapur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2021.117109","article-title":"Microscale evaporative cooling technologies for high heat flux microelectronics devices: Background and recent advances","volume":"194","author":"Nahar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.182","article-title":"Experimental study and optimization of pin fin shapes in flow boiling of micro pin fin heat sinks","volume":"114","author":"Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.066","article-title":"A new heat transfer model for flow boiling of refrigerants in micro-fin tubes","volume":"126","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.106","article-title":"Experimental investigation on flow boiling characteristics of zeotropic binary mixtures (R134a\/R245fa) in a rectangular micro-channel","volume":"115","author":"Dang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.02.020","article-title":"Investigation of subcooled and saturated boiling heat transfer mechanisms, instabilities, and transient flow regime maps for large length-to-diameter ratio micro-channel heat sinks","volume":"123","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2017.10.012","article-title":"Visualization of R134a flow boiling in micro-channels to establish a novel bubbly-slug flow transition criterion","volume":"91","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.10.042","article-title":"Effect of refrigerant thermophysical properties on flow reversal in microchannel evaporators","volume":"117","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.08.104","article-title":"Pressure drop characteristics of large length-to-diameter two-phase micro-channel heat sinks","volume":"115","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.05.036","article-title":"Heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, and flow patterns of R1234ze (E) evaporating in microchannel tube","volume":"138","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.013","article-title":"Study on flow condensation characteristics of refrigerant R410a in a single rectangular micro-channel","volume":"114","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.126","article-title":"Flow boiling of ethanol\/water binary mixture in a square mini-channel","volume":"127","author":"Vasileiadou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.104403","article-title":"Experimental investigation of heat transfer for pulsating flow of GOPs-water nanofluid in a microchannel","volume":"110","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.066","article-title":"A comparative study of flow boiling performance in the interconnected microchannel net and rectangular microchannels","volume":"98","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.040","article-title":"Distribution of gas-liquid two-phase slug flow in parallel micro-channels with different branch spacing","volume":"132","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.09.109","article-title":"Evaluation of thermal-hydraulic performance of hydrocarbon refrigerants during flow boiling in a microchannels array heat sink","volume":"111","author":"Ribatski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2016.08.033","article-title":"Influence of aspect ratio on the thermal performance of rectangular shaped micro channel heat sink using CFD code","volume":"56","author":"Raghuraman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alex. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.01.122","article-title":"Thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of divergent rectangular minichannel heat sinks","volume":"122","author":"Ho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.007","article-title":"The effect of manifold zone parameters on hydrothermal performance of micro-channel HeatSink: A review","volume":"109","author":"Ghani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.044","article-title":"Micro-PIV study of flow and the formation of vortex in micro heat sinks with cavities and ribs","volume":"98","author":"Zhai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2017.05.015","article-title":"Micro-PIV visualization and numerical simulation of flow and heat transfer in three micro pin-fin heat sinks","volume":"119","author":"Xia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.12.056","article-title":"Flow regimes and convective heat transfer of refrigerant flow boiling in ultra-small clearance microgaps","volume":"108","author":"Nasr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.01.005","article-title":"The difference in flow pattern, heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of mini-channel flow boiling in horizontal and vertical orientations","volume":"101","author":"Saisorn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiph. Flow"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2017.10.013","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the flow and heat transfer of magnetic nanofluid in a vertical tube in the presence of magnetic quadrupole field","volume":"91","author":"Zonouzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-018-2077-x","article-title":"A silicon rectangular micro-orifice for gas flow measurement at moderate Reynolds numbers: Design, fabrication and flow analyses","volume":"22","author":"Amnache","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.01.036","article-title":"Flow boiling heat transfer of R134a and low GWP refrigerants in a horizontal micro-scale channel","volume":"108","author":"Ribatski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsep.2019.100456","article-title":"Effects of geometrical parameters and Reynolds number on the heat transfer and flow characteristics of rectangular micro-channel using nano-fluid as working fluid","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.10.106","article-title":"Analyze of laminar flow and boiling heat transfer characteristics of R134a in the horizontal micro-channel under low temperature condition","volume":"205","author":"Cuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2016.05.005","article-title":"Experimental investigations and numerical modeling of 2D temperature fields in flow boiling in minichannels","volume":"78","author":"Kaniowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.04.019","article-title":"Experimental study on the effect of orientation on flow boiling using R134a in a mini-channel evaporator","volume":"121","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.12.133","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the effect of heat sink orientation on subcooled flow boiling performance in a rectangular microgap channel","volume":"120","author":"Krishnan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.03.025","article-title":"Dynamics of pressure drop oscillations during flow boiling inside minichannel","volume":"95","author":"Grzybowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.05.036","article-title":"Review of databases and predictive methods for heat transfer in condensing and boiling mini\/micro-channel flows","volume":"77","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.07.002","article-title":"On the dynamics and heat transfer of bubble train in micro-channel flow boiling","volume":"87","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.09.029","article-title":"Flow boiling characteristics in microchannels with half-corrugated bottom plates","volume":"116","author":"Wan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2017.07.024","article-title":"Mixing in planar spiral microchannel","volume":"89","author":"Duryodhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2016.04.001","article-title":"Ultra-fast microfluidic mixing by soft-wall turbulence","volume":"149","author":"Kumaran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.126","article-title":"Investigation on the thermophoretic sorting for submicroparticles in a sorter with expansion-contraction microchannel","volume":"133","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2017.06.040","article-title":"Deformability-and size-based microcapsule sorting","volume":"48","author":"Vesperini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.06.037","article-title":"An efficient spiral microchannel for continuous small particle separations","volume":"252","author":"Yeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3078","DOI":"10.1039\/C7LC00671C","article-title":"Microfluidic co-flow of Newtonian and viscoelastic fluids for high-resolution separation of microparticles","volume":"17","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2019.04.010","article-title":"Fabrication of 3D microdevices from planar electroplating for the isolation of cancer associated cells in blood","volume":"213","author":"Bou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.03.189","article-title":"Numerical and experimental investigations of micromixing performance and efficiency in a pore-array intensified tube-in-tube microchannel reactor","volume":"370","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.08.025","article-title":"Sorting by interfacial tension (SIFT): Label-free enzyme sorting using droplet microfluidics","volume":"1089","author":"Horvath","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2019.111630","article-title":"Tape\u2019n roll inertial microfluidics","volume":"299","author":"Asghari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.04.075","article-title":"Motorized smart pipette for handheld operation of a microfluidic blood plasma separator","volume":"267","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.127125","article-title":"River meander-inspired cross-section in 3D-printed helical microchannels for inertial focusing and enrichment","volume":"301","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elstat.2016.09.003","article-title":"Dielectrophoresis based cell switching in continuous flow microfluidic devices","volume":"84","author":"Mathew","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.27211","article-title":"Manipulation of micro-and nanoparticles in viscoelastic fluid flows within microfluid systems","volume":"117","author":"Manshadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2019.01.005","article-title":"Microfluidics with new multi-stage arc-unit structures for size-based cross-flow separation of microparticles","volume":"207","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2018.02.029","article-title":"Inertial particle separation in curved networks: A numerical study","volume":"182","author":"Dinler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-016-1839-6","article-title":"Inertially focused diamagnetic particle separation in ferrofluids","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6915","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b01608","article-title":"Simultaneous separation and washing of nonmagnetic particles in an inertial ferrofluid\/water coflow","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800160","DOI":"10.1002\/adts.201800160","article-title":"Simulating transport of soft matter in micro\/nano channel flows with dissipative particle dynamics","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Theory Simul."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24119","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4982605","article-title":"Microfluidic measurement for blood flow and platelet adhesion around a stenotic channel: Effects of tile size on the detection of platelet adhesion in a correlation map","volume":"11","author":"Jung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomicrofluidics"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201801488","article-title":"Peptide synthesis utilizing micro-flow technology","volume":"13","author":"Fuse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arabghahestani, M., Poozesh, S., and Akafuah, N.K. (2019). Advances in computational fluid mechanics in cellular flow manipulation: A review. Appl. Sci., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/app9194041"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.092","article-title":"Epithelial cell adhesion molecule independent capture of non-small lung carcinoma cells with peptide modified microfluidic chip","volume":"89","author":"Pu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2020.07.012","article-title":"Micro and nanoscale technologies in oral drug delivery","volume":"157","author":"Ahadian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.03.024","article-title":"Generation of Newtonian and non-Newtonian droplets in silicone oil flow by means of a micro cross-junction","volume":"105","author":"Rostami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiph. Flow"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2017.10.019","article-title":"Breakup dynamics for droplet formation in shear-thinning fluids in a flow-focusing device","volume":"176","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106540","article-title":"Acoustic streaming and thermosensitive liposomes for drug delivery into hepatocellular carcinoma tumor adjacent to major hepatic veins; an acoustics\u2013thermal\u2013fluid-mass transport coupling model","volume":"158","author":"Sedaghatkish","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euromechflu.2020.04.004","article-title":"Modeling and simulation of blood flow with magnetic nanoparticles as carrier for targeted drug delivery in the stenosed artery","volume":"83","author":"Majee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Mech."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2017.06.131","article-title":"Transport of magneto-nanoparticles during electro-osmotic flow in a micro-tube in the presence of magnetic field for drug delivery application","volume":"442","author":"Mondal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.10.042","article-title":"Microfluidic assembly of a nano-in-micro dual drug delivery platform composed of halloysite nanotubes and a pH-responsive polymer for colon cancer therapy","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npe.2019.12.003","article-title":"Recent advances in micro\/nanoscale intracellular delivery","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Precis. Eng."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.02.016","article-title":"Trapping, sorting and transferring of micro-particles and live cells using electric current-induced thermal tweezers","volume":"264","author":"Cong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.05.035","article-title":"Real-time circulating tumor cells detection via highly sensitive needle-like cytosensor-demonstrated by a blood flow simulation","volume":"116","author":"Weng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.01.135","article-title":"Hydrodynamic blood cell separation using fishbone shaped microchannel for circulating tumor cells enrichment","volume":"261","author":"Kwak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.01.039","article-title":"Lab on a fabric: Mass producible and low-cost fabric filters for the high-throughput viable isolation of circulating tumor cells","volume":"91","author":"Bu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.10.036","article-title":"Spiral shape microfluidic channel for selective isolating of heterogenic circulating tumor cells","volume":"101","author":"Kwak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.12.157","article-title":"Epithelial and mesenchymal circulating tumor cell isolation and discrimination using dual-immunopatterned device with newly-developed anti-63B6 and anti-EpCAM","volume":"260","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6968","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b02277","article-title":"Field-free isolation of exosomes from extracellular vesicles by microfluidic viscoelastic flows","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111604","article-title":"Highly specific and sensitive point-of-care detection of rare circulating tumor cells in whole blood via a dual recognition strategy","volume":"143","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2019.02.011","article-title":"A passive two-way microfluidic device for low volume blood-plasma separation","volume":"209","author":"Spigarelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2018.07.005","article-title":"Double-sided effect of tumor microenvironment on platelets targeting nanoparticles","volume":"183","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2020.112033","article-title":"Sensitive and reliable thermal micro-flow sensor for a drug infusion system","volume":"309","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2019.111621","article-title":"Design and implementation of a passive micro flow sensor based on diamagnetic levitation","volume":"300","author":"Aydemir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schianti, J.D.N., Serrano, A.L., de Carvalho, D.O., Penchel, R.A., Pinheiro, J.M., Gongora-Rubio, M.R., and Rehder, G.P. (2019). Novel platform for droplet detection and size measurement using microstrip transmission lines. Sensors, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/s19235216"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.02.088","article-title":"A disposable microfluidic flow sensor with a reusable sensing substrate","volume":"288","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.11.022","article-title":"Micro-flow sensor for continuous resin fluidity monitoring between fibers","volume":"282","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yofte.2018.12.006","article-title":"Cascaded bowknot-type taper based Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer for microfluidic flow rate sensing","volume":"48","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Fiber Technol."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2017.05.001","article-title":"Characterisation of medical microfluidic systems regarding fast changing flow rates using optical front tracking methods","volume":"48","author":"Schroeter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.05.044","article-title":"Low cost polymeric on-chip flow sensor with nanoliter resolution","volume":"235","author":"Etxebarria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.11.133","article-title":"Accurate and inexpensive thermal time-of-flight sensor for measuring refrigerant flow in minichannels","volume":"132","author":"Mahvi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.03.144","article-title":"Low-cost embossed-paper micro-channels for spontaneous capillary flow","volume":"248","author":"Gosselin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.018","article-title":"Effect of hydraulic diameter and aspect ratio on single phase flow and heat transfer in a rectangular microchannel","volume":"115","author":"Sahar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2017.08.001","article-title":"The effect of the cross-sectional geometry on saturated flow boiling heat transfer in horizontal micro-scale channels","volume":"89","author":"Ribatski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.09.136","article-title":"The phase distribution of gas-liquid two-phase flow in microimpacting T-junctions with different branch channel diameters","volume":"333","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82002","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5037430","article-title":"Rarefaction throttling effect: Influence of the bend in micro-channel gaseous flow","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2019.111703","article-title":"On The Steady Incompressible Laminar Saltwater Flow In Minkowski 2-D Subspace Continuum Through A Rectangular MHD Micro-pump","volume":"303","author":"Abourabia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2019.03.044","article-title":"Effect of microchannel junction angle on two-phase liquid-gas Taylor flow","volume":"202","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34116","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5036632","article-title":"Flow-induced deformation in a microchannel with a non-Newtonian fluid","volume":"12","author":"Raj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomicrofluidics"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-017-1908-5","article-title":"Hydrodynamics in deformable microchannels","volume":"21","author":"Raj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.104428","article-title":"Influence of structured surface roughness peaks on flow and heat transfer performances of micro-and mini-channels","volume":"110","author":"Ansari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20884","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA02763C","article-title":"Entry and passage behavior of biological cells in a constricted compliant microchannel","volume":"8","author":"Raj","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-016-1702-9","article-title":"Flow-induced deformation of compliant microchannels and its effect on pressure\u2013flow characteristics","volume":"20","author":"Raj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3548","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC00884D","article-title":"Transitioning from multiphase to single-phase microfluidics for long-term culture and treatment of multicellular spheroids","volume":"16","author":"McMillan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsep.2019.01.003","article-title":"Compressible Fanno flows in micro-channels: An enhanced quasi-2D numerical model for laminar flows","volume":"10","author":"Cavazzuti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2019.04.022","article-title":"Measurements of the wall-shear stress distribution in turbulent channel flow using the micro-pillar shear stress sensor MPS3","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.05.124","article-title":"Hydrodynamics and mass transfer of gas-liquid flow in a tree-shaped parallel microchannel with T-type bifurcations","volume":"373","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.15704","article-title":"Experimental investigations of non-Newtonian\/Newtonian liquid-liquid flows in microchannels","volume":"63","author":"Roumpea","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrefrig.2017.03.024","article-title":"Two-phase frictional pressure drop in horizontal micro-scale channels: Experimental data analysis and prediction method development","volume":"79","author":"Ribatski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Refrig."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.12.003","article-title":"Frictional pressure drop correlation for two-phase flows in mini and micro single-channels","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiph. Flow"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.079","article-title":"Frictional pressure drop correlation for two-phase flows in mini and micro multi-channels","volume":"116","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.161","article-title":"A complete set of simple and optimized correlations for microchannel flow boiling and two-phase flow applications","volume":"126","author":"Tibirica","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2018.04.022","article-title":"Micro-PIV measurement and CFD simulation of flow field and swirling strength during droplet formation process in a coaxial microchannel","volume":"185","author":"Xiong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2019.05.030","article-title":"Breakup dynamics of elastic droplet and stretching of polymeric filament in a T-junction","volume":"206","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2018.04.038","article-title":"Manipulation of microdroplets at a T-junction: Coalescence and scaling law","volume":"65","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2019.104406","article-title":"Three-dimensional numerical simulation of axis-switching and micro-droplet formation in a co-flowing immiscible elliptic jet flow system using front tracking method","volume":"198","author":"Shahin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Fluids"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124657","article-title":"Substance transfer behavior controlled by droplet internal circulation","volume":"393","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2018.04.016","article-title":"Formation characteristics of Taylor bubbles in power-law liquids flowing through a microfluidic co-flow device","volume":"65","author":"Sontti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2017.06.026","article-title":"Dynamics of bubble formation in highly viscous liquids in a flow-focusing device","volume":"172","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.23296","article-title":"Spark-generated microbubble cell sorter for microfluidic flow cytometry","volume":"93","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cytom. Part A"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703575","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201703575","article-title":"Microfluidic model porous media: Fabrication and applications","volume":"14","author":"Anbari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2018.05.065","article-title":"Fractal analysis of the effect of rough surface morphology on gas slip flow in micro-and nano-porous media","volume":"189","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118758","article-title":"Modeling the confined fluid flow in micro-nanoporous media under geological temperature and pressure","volume":"145","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41013","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4036802","article-title":"Thermodynamics analyses of porous microchannels with asymmetric thick walls and exothermicity: An entropic model of microreactors","volume":"9","author":"Elliott","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Therm. Sci. Eng. Appl."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84306","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4961599","article-title":"Simulation of microscale gas flow in heterogeneous porous media based on the lattice Boltzmann method","volume":"120","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-6724.14289","article-title":"Limitations of Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Micro-Flows in Complex Nanopores","volume":"93","author":"Zuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Geol. Sin. Ed."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30202","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-1056\/28\/3\/030202","article-title":"Boundary scheme for lattice Boltzmann modeling of micro-scale gas flow in organic-rich pores considering surface diffusion","volume":"28","author":"Zuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. B"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2018.04.004","article-title":"Magnetohydrodynamic natural convection flow in a vertical micro-porous-channel in the presence of induced magnetic field","volume":"64","author":"Jha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2021.117152","article-title":"Studying droplet retention in porous media by novel microfluidic methods","volume":"248","author":"Azizov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.109036","article-title":"Microfluidic investigation on multiphase interaction and flow behavior of immiscible\/miscible gases in deep heterogeneous reservoir","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_152","first-page":"659","article-title":"An analytical and numerical study of rectangular orifice plate micro-flowmeters","volume":"44472","author":"Amnache","year":"2010","journal-title":"ASME Int. Mech. Eng. Congr. Expo."}],"container-title":["Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/11\/3\/113\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:38:35Z","timestamp":1760121515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/11\/3\/113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"references-count":152,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["systems11030113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/systems11030113","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-8954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-8954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]}}}