{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:38:06Z","timestamp":1776440286427,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Humanities and Social Science Research Fund of the Ministry of Education of China","award":["19YJA630121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19YJA630121"]}]},{"name":"Humanities and Social Science Research Fund of the Ministry of Education of China","award":["2023SJL06YB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023SJL06YB"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["19YJA630121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19YJA630121"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["2023SJL06YB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023SJL06YB"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>From a configurational perspective, this study aims to explain how clusters drive firm performance in the regional innovation system by considering the relationship between cluster and firm performance as causal complexity. Using an original dataset comprising 292 Chinese firms in strategic emerging industries (SEIs), this study employs a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to investigate the conjunction effects of interorganizational dependence, network embeddedness, and ambidextrous innovation on cluster firms\u2019 performance. The results showed that the fsQCA method uncovers causal combinations of these cluster factors that lead to high performance. These configurations imply two alternative pathways to enhance performance, where exploitative innovation is identified as the core causal condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11050229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T02:03:31Z","timestamp":1683511411000},"page":"229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["How Do Clusters Drive Firm Performance in the Regional Innovation System? A Causal Complexity Analysis in Chinese Strategic Emerging Industries"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Liangjie","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0210-1713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haojie","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2015.1021300","article-title":"Clusters and Industrial Districts: Where Is the Literature Going? 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