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This paper provides a systematic review of blockchain-based supply chain case studies. The existing literature primarily focuses on the food, agriculture, and pharmaceutical sectors, highlighting the advantages of blockchain technology in terms of traceability and transparency. However, there is a limited number of studies addressing the improvement of collaboration efficiency in supply chains, particularly within the realm of information technology enterprises. By conducting semi-structured interviews, we present a case study of Lenovo, a leading enterprise utilizing blockchain technology, to elucidate the advantages of using blockchain technology. Subsequently, it proposes a conceptual model for a blockchain-based information collaboration system and discusses the potential applications of blockchain technology in supply chain collaboration. Our study contributes to the existing work on blockchain applications to enhance supply chain collaboration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11060299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T01:59:07Z","timestamp":1686535147000},"page":"299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["The Effect of Blockchain Technology on Supply Chain Collaboration: A Case Study of Lenovo"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jianting","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8961-8936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haohua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6288-7215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhou","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.05.034","article-title":"Information asymmetry and traceability incentives for food safety","volume":"139","author":"Hurley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. 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