{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:29:34Z","timestamp":1760146174883,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":173,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]],"date-time":"2024-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study is based on an investigation of shared mobility in Chinese cities, which identifies the factors affecting the sustainable development of shared mobility based on the theoretical framework of TDM (travel demand management). Through a literature review and expert interviews, the FUZZY-DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC integration model was used to screen 21 influencing factors from aspects that fit the research theme. Triangular fuzzy numbers are used to quantify the subjective scores of nine expert groups and weaken the subjective influence of expert scores. The logical relationships among DEMATEL technology-building factors and ISM technology-based factors are divided into levels. The MICMAC technique is used to divide the types of factors according to the driving power and dependency. The results show that (1) the influence factors of the \u201csoft strategy\u201d and \u201chard strategy\u201d in the framework of TDM are determined. In the soft strategy, we should focus on \u201cshared mobility education\u201d (shared mobility education, shared mobility publicity and shared mobility \u201cenvironment\u201d information) and \u201ccommunity organization\u201d (community organization and advocacy and organizational interaction). In the hard strategy, we should focus on \u201ctraffic planning and measures\u201d, \u201cdedicated lanes\u201d, \u201cparking facilities\u201d, and \u201cfinancial subsidies\u201d. (2) The ISM recursive structure model is divided into five layers. Among them, shared mobility education, shared mobility operating technology, and organizational interaction are at the deep root level, which can continuously influence other factors in the long run. (3) In MICMAC, the number of related factors is large. When making decisions on these factors, managers should comprehensively consider the correlation of factors and adjust the use of factors from an overall perspective. This study can help managers identify the key factors affecting the sustainability of shared mobility and make targeted recommendations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems12100403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T05:45:27Z","timestamp":1727675127000},"page":"403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study on the Key Factors for the Sustainable Development of Shared Mobility Based on TDM Theory: The Case Study from China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1058-2070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"}]},{"given":"Qiaohe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Arts, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9753-9428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinqi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"}]},{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.09.029","article-title":"The role of environmental concern in the public acceptance of autonomous electric vehicles: A survey from China","volume":"60","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transp. 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