{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:04:42Z","timestamp":1783037082387,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology \u201cGeorge Emil Palade\u201d of T\u00e2rgu Mures Research","award":["163\/1\/10.01.2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["163\/1\/10.01.2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This research provides an integrated perspective on the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering (HFE) to enhance comfort and efficiency in military transport systems (MTS) and civilian transport systems (CTS), identified as imperative research needs. Comfort has become the definition of vehicle quality in CTS, while in MTS, comfort directly influences crew performance in operational environments, and protecting their health is essential. The study emphasizes the importance of adopting an integrative and scientifically grounded approach that eliminates systematic errors to meet user needs and ensure optimal vehicle performance in diverse operational settings. It further highlights how applying ergonomic principles optimizes human\u2013machine interactions, improving user comfort and safety while providing a basis for future innovations in artificial intelligence and adaptive ergonomics. This study introduces a novel hybrid methodology combining bibliometric analysis and case studies to provide fresh insights into the application of ergonomics and human factors engineering, bridging gaps between civilian and military transport systems. This approach aims to promote efficiency, comfort, and performance in operational environments. The results confirm the research hypotheses, demonstrating that ergonomic principles and human factors engineering (HFE) can significantly enhance the comfort, safety, and performance of vehicle users in both civilian and military contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13010035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T08:08:52Z","timestamp":1736150932000},"page":"35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Comprehensive Review of Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering for Enhancing Comfort and Efficiency in Transport Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6405-8509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petru\u021ba","family":"Blaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, Romania"},{"name":"Doctoral School of I.O.S.U.D., George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 38, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 38, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8106-1133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bianca-Mihaela","family":"C\u0103\u0219eriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, Romania"},{"name":"Doctoral School of I.O.S.U.D., George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 38, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4979-3510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogdan","family":"Bucur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1057-808X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Veres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu Mures, Romania"},{"name":"Doctoral School of I.O.S.U.D., George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 38, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"03091","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202124503091","article-title":"Research on the Reform of Higher Automotive Engineering Education Under the Background of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"245","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"E3S Web. 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