{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T03:59:35Z","timestamp":1787889575855,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Innovative Team of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Jiangsu Higher Learning institutions","award":["2017ZSTD002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZSTD002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nowadays, in the complex business network system, the interaction of firms across borders is facing several challenges. Many studies in the literature also suggest numerous approaches to overcome these challenges. However, a few of the obstacles for internationalizing firms were studied and the challenges are increasing against firms\u2019 growth opportunities cross-border. Taking this into account, the present research emphasized the roles of enterprises\u2019 e-business adoptions of countries on cross-border firms\u2019 internationalization by drawing from network theory and technology\u2013organization\u2013environment frames. By employing a fixed effect model to 365 enterprises, leaders\u2019 attitudes of preferring technology-intensive firms, network infrastructure, risk-averting attitudes, country\u2019s market size, multilingual services, e-government status, threats from competitors, reliable utility sources, human capital quality, costs of adoptions and telecom services enrichments, and costs of adopting different online services need to be taken into account before internationalization of born global companies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13020084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T11:10:39Z","timestamp":1738149039000},"page":"84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Effects of Enterprises\u2019 E-Business Adoptions on Cross-Border Firm Internationalization"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiying","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1300\/J042v07n04_04","article-title":"Internationalization of high tech firms: Initial vs. extended involvement","volume":"7","author":"Tyebjee","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. 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