{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T09:00:43Z","timestamp":1767085243411,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shaanxi Province Philosophy and Social Science Research Special Youth Project","award":["2025QN0588","2024-R-21","21JT037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025QN0588","2024-R-21","21JT037"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Telecom Soft Science Project","award":["2025QN0588","2024-R-21","21JT037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025QN0588","2024-R-21","21JT037"]}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Dept. of Education Key Research Project","award":["2025QN0588","2024-R-21","21JT037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025QN0588","2024-R-21","21JT037"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The tripartite evolutionary game model focuses on the strategic choices and evolutionary laws of three parties in dynamic interaction. By constructing a tripartite evolutionary game model involving the government, Enterprise A, and Enterprise B, this paper analyzes the strategic choices of enterprise data sharing from the perspective of government regulation and uses the simulation method to assign and simulate the parameters of the model. Furthermore, the evolutionary trends of the behavioral strategies of the three parties are analyzed under the changes of factors such as the government\u2019s regulation costs, government penalties, government rewards, and the compensation fees for enterprises to obtain shared data. The findings indicate that when the benefits obtained by enterprises from data sharing are relatively high, and the compensation fees incurred by enterprises to obtain the other party\u2019s data are sufficient to compensate for the losses caused by the other party\u2019s data sharing, enterprises will tend to choose \u201cdata-sharing\u201d. At this time, the combined strategy of \u201cno-regulation, data-sharing, data-sharing\u201d reaches an equilibrium point. In this combination strategy, the initial willingness of the government and enterprises will not affect the final evolutionary result. The government\u2019s regulation costs, government penalties, and government rewards will not affect the final behavioral strategy evolutionary result for the government and enterprises. However, the compensation fees for enterprises to obtain shared data will affect the final evolutionary direction of the three parties. When the compensation fees for enterprises to obtain shared data are low, enterprises are more inclined toward \u201cno-data-sharing\u201d.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13030151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T06:47:17Z","timestamp":1740379637000},"page":"151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Tripartite Evolutionary Game Analysis of Enterprise Data Sharing Under Government Regulations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"}]},{"given":"Zhongyuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4370-1213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luyi","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2017.08.004","article-title":"Open Government Data and the Private Sector: An Empirical View on Business Models and Value Creation","volume":"37","author":"Magalhaes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gov. 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