{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T15:29:20Z","timestamp":1784042960602,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China youth project","award":["72403063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72403063"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China youth project","award":["2023M740910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740910"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China youth project","award":["GZC20233442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20233442"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China youth project","award":["HST2023ZR005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HST2023ZR005"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["72403063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72403063"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["2023M740910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740910"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["GZC20233442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20233442"]}]},{"name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","award":["HST2023ZR005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HST2023ZR005"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF","award":["72403063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72403063"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF","award":["2023M740910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740910"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF","award":["GZC20233442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20233442"]}]},{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF","award":["HST2023ZR005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HST2023ZR005"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Projects on Ecological and Environmental Protection in Heilongjiang Province","award":["72403063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72403063"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Projects on Ecological and Environmental Protection in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2023M740910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M740910"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Projects on Ecological and Environmental Protection in Heilongjiang Province","award":["GZC20233442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20233442"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Projects on Ecological and Environmental Protection in Heilongjiang Province","award":["HST2023ZR005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HST2023ZR005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the current context of increasingly severe global environmental problems, green innovation policies have attracted much attention as an important means to promote sustainable economic development, achieve efficient resource utilization, and be environmentally friendly. Since green innovation involves various factors such as technology research and development and policy support, active cooperation and coordination among governments at all levels are required. Therefore, the theoretical analysis of the game strategy of green innovation among regional governments is particularly important. This paper focuses on inter-governmental collaboration, constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model between the central government and different local governments, analyzes the revenue situation of each party under different policy tendencies, and studies the impact of changes in different factors such as local government green innovation revenue and central government tax revenue on the stability of green innovation policy through simulation analysis. The results show that the adoption of punitive policies by the central government is more conducive to the formation of a stable collaborative governance mechanism. In addition to direct governance costs and benefits, the tax coefficient of local governments and the reduction in local enterprise profits are also key factors affecting regional collaborative governance. On this basis, this paper discusses the game strategies of different regional governments in promoting green innovation from the perspectives of the central government and local governments and puts forward policy recommendations to promote regional collaborative green innovation at the mechanism construction and specific operational levels, providing theoretical guidance for inter-governmental green innovation cooperation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13030153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T03:40:12Z","timestamp":1740454812000},"page":"153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Research on Regional Collaborative Governance Between Central and Local Governments Under the Background of Green Innovation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6206-9803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wentao","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianjiao","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125705","article-title":"Incentive coordination for transboundary water pollution control: The case of the middle route of China\u2019s South\u2013North water Transfer Project","volume":"598","author":"Sheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2024, May 21). World Health Statistics 2024: Monitoring Health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals, Available online: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/376869\/9789240094703-eng.pdf?sequence=1."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1108\/MEQ-08-2021-0187","article-title":"How can environment get better? Are search review of pollution governance","volume":"33","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Manag. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.12.007","article-title":"Can the Development of Electric Vehicles Reduce the Emission of Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Gases in Developing Countries?","volume":"51","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part D."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"20","article-title":"Air Pollution, government regulations and high-quality economic development","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Econ. Res. J."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/20964129.2018.1466632","article-title":"Adaptation and Mitigation for Combating Climate Change-from Single to Joint","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Health Sustain."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-018-3946-7","article-title":"Sustainability Orientation, Green Supplier Involvement, and Green Innovation Performance: Evidence from Diversifying Green Entrants","volume":"161","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"192","article-title":"Establishment of an intercommunity air pollution control program","volume":"12","author":"Jutze","year":"1962","journal-title":"Air Repair"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126352","article-title":"Getting a better overview of a highly PAH contaminated soil: A non-targeted approach assessing the real environmental contamination","volume":"418","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"611","article-title":"Environmental regulation, resource misallocation, and ecological efficiency","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113282","article-title":"Green process innovation, green product innovation and its economic performance improvement paths: A survey and structural model","volume":"297","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351267","DOI":"10.1080\/15140326.2024.2351267","article-title":"Multi-dimensional competition in local governments, performance pressures, and corporate green innovation in China","volume":"27","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Econ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116127","article-title":"Research on the impact mechanism of heterogeneous environmental regulation on enterprise green technology innovation","volume":"322","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135085","article-title":"Environmental decentralization, local government competition, and regional green development: Evidence from China","volume":"708","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2020.100959","article-title":"Does local government competition aggravate haze pollution? A new perspective of factor market distortion","volume":"76","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Socio-Econ. Plan. Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131537","article-title":"Do environmental regulations of carbon emissions and air pollution foster green technology innovation: Evidence from China\u2019s prefecture-level cities","volume":"350","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlp.2012.05.004","article-title":"Using game theory to describe strategy selection for environmental risk and carbon emissions reduction in the green supply chain","volume":"25","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Loss Prev. Process Ind."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.01.010","article-title":"Green process innovation, green product innovation, and corporate financial performance: A content analysis method","volume":"101","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2011.561027","article-title":"The impact of regulation-driven environmental innovation on innovation success and firm performance","volume":"18","author":"Rennings","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. Innov."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.117782","article-title":"Efficiency evaluation of green technology innovation of China\u2019s strategic emerging industries: An empirical analysis based on Malmquist-data envelopment analysis index","volume":"238","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2011.561029","article-title":"Eco-innovation systems and problem sequences: The contrasting cases of US and Brazilian biofuels","volume":"18","author":"Gee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. Innov."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/01600176221092315","article-title":"Spillover and re-spillover in China\u2019s collaborative innovation","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Reg. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19132","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-23472-0","article-title":"Effect of \u201cgreen technology-institution\u201d collaborative innovation on ecological efficiency\u2014The moderating role of fiscal decentralization","volume":"30","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"49","article-title":"Research on Green Technology Innovation Policy","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inq. Into Econ. Issues"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24972","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13642-x","article-title":"The Objects, Agents, and Tools of Chinese Co-Governance on Air Pollution: A Review","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"126","article-title":"Differences and Collaboration Quantitative Study on Air Pollution Control Policy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Surrounding Areas","volume":"8","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"120","article-title":"Haze Governance, Local Government Competition and Total Factor Productivity","volume":"6","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10784-007-9057-z","article-title":"Local Causes, Regional Co-Operation and Global Financing for Environmental Problems: The Case of Southeast Asian Haze Pollution","volume":"8","author":"Tacconi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Environ. Agreem. Politics Law Econ."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.06.032","article-title":"Prevention and control policy analysis for energy-related regional pollution management in china","volume":"166","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-007-9240-y","article-title":"Dynamically Consistent Cooperative Solution in a Differential Game of Transboundary Industrial Pollution","volume":"134","author":"Yeung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Optim. Theory Appl."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00712-009-0068-9","article-title":"Global environment and dynamic games of environmental policy in an international duopoly","volume":"97","author":"Yanase","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Econ."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-013-0384-7","article-title":"A differential game of transboundary industrial pollution with emission permits trading","volume":"163","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Optim. Theory Appl."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, X., Zhan, W., Li, C., Ma, T., and Hong, T. (2024). Collaborative Decision-Making of the Supply Chain System Considering Green Innovation Capability. Kybernetes.","DOI":"10.1108\/K-10-2023-2183"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2011.03.057","article-title":"Government role in the coordinated mechanism for River Basin water quality control","volume":"5","author":"Qiu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2727(94)90039-6","article-title":"Strategic Environmental Policy and Intrenational Trade","volume":"54","author":"Barrett","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Public Econ."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-014-3706-7","article-title":"Developing environmental penalty functions for river water quality management: Application of evolutionary game theory","volume":"73","author":"Siamak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2010.506300","article-title":"Research on the evolutionary game of environmental pollution in system dynamics model","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-007-9401-9","article-title":"The manufacturing sector\u2019s environmental motives: A game-theoretic analysis","volume":"79","author":"Fairchild","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51609","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19535-x","article-title":"Does air pollution collaborative governance promote green technology innovation? Evidence from China","volume":"29","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2019.01.002","article-title":"Strategic pollution control and capital tax competition","volume":"94","author":"Eichner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Wu, X.X., and Xiong, W.Q. (2012, January 12\u201314). Evolutionary game analysis of the reverse supply chain based on the government subsidy mechanism. 2012 Second International Conference on Business Computing and Global Informatization, Shanghai, China."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1874-8651(08)60075-7","article-title":"Evolutionary game model between governments and core enterprises in greening supply chains","volume":"27","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Syst. Eng. Theory Pract."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119385","article-title":"The coordination of stakeholder interests in environmental regulation: Lessons from China\u2019s environmental regulation policies from the perspective of the evolutionary game theory","volume":"249","author":"Sheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.01.287","article-title":"Is China\u2019s air pollution control policy effective? Evidence from yangtze river delta cities","volume":"220","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"328","article-title":"Comparing the effects of changes in performance incentives and implementation activities on policy outcomes: Evidence from air pollution emissions in China","volume":"23","author":"Langbein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comp. Policy Anal."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355770X20000431","article-title":"Environmental regulation, local legislation and pollution control in China","volume":"26","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Econ."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.12.019","article-title":"Does China\u2019s air pollution abatement policy matter? An assessment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on a multi-regional CGE model","volume":"127","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110901","article-title":"Environmental impact of national and subnational carbon policies in China based on a multi-regional dynamic CGE model","volume":"270","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"111470","article-title":"Government environmental governance, structural adjustment and air quality: A quasi-natural experiment based on the three-year action plan to win the blue sky defense war","volume":"277","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2020.106466","article-title":"Can Chinese-style environmental collaboration improve the air quality? A quasi-natural experimental study across Chinese cities","volume":"85","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11149-019-09384-x","article-title":"Effects of environmental regulation on air pollution control in China: A spatial Durbin econometric analysis","volume":"55","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Regul. Econ."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118074","article-title":"Does the local government multi-objective competition intensify the transfer of polluting industries in the yangtze river economic belt?","volume":"245","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.10.012","article-title":"Effect of APCF policy on the haze pollution in China: A system dynamics approach","volume":"125","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.18352\/ulr.154","article-title":"Transboundary water pollution management lessons learned from river basin management in China","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Neth. Utrecht Law Rev."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"35","article-title":"Transboundary water management: Can issue linkage help mitigate externalities?","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Game Theory Rev."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wre.2013.03.005","article-title":"Transboundary water institutions in action","volume":"1","author":"Fernandez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Resour. Econ."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1145155","article-title":"Cooperation control strategies for China\u2019s cross-region pollution in a lake basin based on green reduction cost","volume":"66","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Rapoport, A., Chammah, A.M., and Orwant, C.J. (1965). Prisoner\u2019s Dilemma: A Study in Conflict and Cooperation, University of Michigan Press."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibbons, R.S. (1992). Game Theory for Applied Economists, Princeton University Press.","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400835881"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2296617","article-title":"A Non-Cooperative Equilibrium for Supergames","volume":"38","author":"Friedman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stud."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"274","article-title":"Evolution and Cooperation in Noisy Repeated Games","volume":"90","author":"Fudenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.07.030","article-title":"Technology improvement strategy for green products under competition: The role of government subsidy","volume":"289","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.2307\/2938222","article-title":"Evolutionary game in economics","volume":"59","author":"Friedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1162\/desi.2008.24.1.36","article-title":"On the Case Study Method of Research and Teaching in Design","volume":"24","author":"Breslin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Des. Issues"},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"28","article-title":"Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research","volume":"12","author":"Flyvbjerg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Papers"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121431","article-title":"A conceptual framework of two-stage partner selection in platform-based innovation ecosystems for servitization","volume":"262","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"97","article-title":"The Evolutionary Logic of Collaborative Governance of Haze Between Local Governments: Case Analysis Based on the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of Air Pollution","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1108\/K-09-2022-1205","article-title":"The optimal capacity decision of the catering merchant in omnichannel\u2014Service, production and delivery capacity","volume":"53","author":"Zhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2018.07.008","article-title":"New evolutionary game model of the regional governance of haze pollution in China","volume":"63","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Model."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2021.106668","article-title":"Joint prevention and control mechanism for air pollution regulations in China: A policy simulation approach with evolutionary game","volume":"91","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138283","article-title":"Does regional collaborative governance reduce air pollution? Quasi-experimental evidence from China","volume":"419","author":"Ge","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119546","article-title":"Collaborative management of environmental pollution and carbon emissions drives local green growth: An analysis based on spatial effects","volume":"259","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/13\/3\/153\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:41:53Z","timestamp":1760028113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/13\/3\/153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["systems13030153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/systems13030153","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-8954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-8954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]}}}