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Despite its progress, current MBSE concepts, tools, languages, and methodologies face notable challenges in industrial applications, particularly in addressing design variability, ensuring model consistency, and enhancing operational efficiency. Based on the authors\u2019 industry observations and literature analysis, this paper identifies the primary limitations of traditional MBSE, and introduces MBSE 2.0, a next-generation evolution characterized by comprehensive, integrated, and intelligent features. Key enabling technologies, such as model governance, integrated design methods, and AI-enhanced system design, are explored in detail. Additionally, several preliminary explorations were introduced under the guidance of the MBSE 2.0 philosophy. This study introduces the MBSE 2.0 concept to stimulate discussion and guide future efforts in academia and industry, emphasizing key advancements and highlighting several key and pressing perspectives to alleviate current limitations in industrial practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13070584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T15:01:05Z","timestamp":1752591665000},"page":"584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["MBSE 2.0: Toward More Integrated, Comprehensive, and Intelligent MBSE"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1989-6102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, 166 Shuanghongqiao Street, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 311115, China"},{"name":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Technology, Yongding Road No. 51, Haidian, Beijing 100854, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0444-8828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, 166 Shuanghongqiao Street, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 311115, China"},{"name":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Technology, Yongding Road No. 51, Haidian, Beijing 100854, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanjun","family":"Laili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, 166 Shuanghongqiao Street, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 311115, China"},{"name":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Technology, Yongding Road No. 51, Haidian, Beijing 100854, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6346-6930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, 166 Shuanghongqiao Street, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 311115, China"},{"name":"School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian, Beijing 100191, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Technology, Yongding Road No. 51, Haidian, Beijing 100854, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6390-0933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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