{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T21:16:43Z","timestamp":1774732603338,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Philosophy and Social Science Research Project","award":["2024W324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024W324"]}]},{"name":"Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Philosophy and Social Science Research Project","award":["2024W386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024W386"]}]},{"name":"Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Philosophy and Social Science Research Project","award":["2024CSLKT3-020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CSLKT3-020"]}]},{"name":"Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Philosophy and Social Science Research Project","award":["2024W324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024W324"]}]},{"name":"Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Philosophy and Social Science Research Project","award":["2024W386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024W386"]}]},{"name":"Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Philosophy and Social Science Research Project","award":["2024CSLKT3-020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CSLKT3-020"]}]},{"name":"China Society of Logistics, and the China Federation of Logistics &amp; Purchasing","award":["2024W324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024W324"]}]},{"name":"China Society of Logistics, and the China Federation of Logistics &amp; Purchasing","award":["2024W386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024W386"]}]},{"name":"China Society of Logistics, and the China Federation of Logistics &amp; Purchasing","award":["2024CSLKT3-020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CSLKT3-020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Global supply chains face unprecedented challenges from geopolitical conflicts, climate change, economic volatility, and technological disruptions, highlighting the critical role of supply chain resilience as a core strategy for firms to maintain stability and competitive advantage. Grounded in the resource-based view and dynamic capability theory, this study examines how supply chain capability\u2014that is, entrepreneurial leadership, collaborative capability, and digital transformation\u2014enhances resilience, which mediates its impact on performance. Using structural equation modeling on survey data from Chinese firms, we find that resilience, comprising absorptive, reactive, and recovery capability, significantly mediates the relationship between supply chain capability and performance. Environmental uncertainty moderates this relationship, particularly in highly uncertain contexts, where resilience becomes a key driver of competitive advantage. Theoretically, this study extends dynamic capability theory by disaggregating resilience and exploring its mediating role. Practically, it emphasizes strengthening entrepreneurial leadership, collaborative capability, and digital transformation to improve resilience and performance in uncertain environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13080618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T08:45:18Z","timestamp":1753173918000},"page":"618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Supply Chain Capability and Performance Under Environmental Uncertainty: The Mediating Role of Multidimensional Resilience"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Management, Taiyuan Tourism College, Taiyuan 030032, China"},{"name":"Graduate School of Management of Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0218-6027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Management of Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Management of Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Economic Management, Shanxi Engineering Vocational College, Taiyuan 030009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/00081256211073355","article-title":"The future of global supply chains in a post-COVID-19 world","volume":"64","author":"Panwar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Calif. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grzybowska, K., and Stachowiak, A. (2022). Global changes and disruptions in supply chains\u2014Preliminary research to sustainable resilience of supply chains. Energies, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/en15134579"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114829","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3215620","article-title":"Deploying Industry 4.0 Enablers to Strengthen Supply Chain Resilience to Mitigate Ripple Effects: An Empirical Study of Top Relay Manufacturer in China","volume":"10","author":"Hsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1108\/09574090910954873","article-title":"Understanding the concept of supply chain resilience","volume":"20","author":"Ponomarov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Logist. Manag."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4031","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2023.2253328","article-title":"Two views of supply chain resilience","volume":"62","author":"Ivanov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/joom.1161","article-title":"Strengthening supply chain resilience during COVID-19: A case study of JD. com","volume":"69","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Oper. Manag."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108042","article-title":"Retail supply chain network design with concurrent resilience capabilities","volume":"234","author":"Alikhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2022.102596","article-title":"Stochastic optimization of supply chain resilience under ripple effect: A COVID-19 pandemic related study","volume":"109","author":"Sawik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.10.013","article-title":"Intellectual agility and innovation in micro and small businesses: The mediating role of entrepreneurial leadership","volume":"123","author":"Potocan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2022.108516","article-title":"Building supply chain resilience and efficiency through additive manufacturing: An ambidextrous perspective on the dynamic capability view","volume":"249","author":"Belhadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120795","article-title":"The adoption of digital technologies in supply chains: Drivers, process and impact","volume":"169","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108387","article-title":"The implications of additive manufacturing technology adoption for supply chain resilience: A systematic search and review","volume":"247","author":"Naghshineh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2019.1631469","article-title":"Rethinking supply chains in the age of digitalization","volume":"31","author":"Hennelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prod. Plan. Control"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-09-2018-0329","article-title":"Developing resilient supply chains: Lessons from high-reliability organisations","volume":"25","author":"Sawyerr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Suppl. Chain Manag. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2022.2080773","article-title":"Resilient supply chain network design: A systematic literature review","volume":"42","author":"Maharjan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transp. Rev."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.03.020","article-title":"Supply chain resilience: Conceptualization and scale development using dynamic capability theory","volume":"188","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.04.110173.000245","article-title":"Resilience and stability of ecological systems","volume":"4","author":"Holling","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2019.03.001","article-title":"Review of Quantitative Methods for Supply Chain Resilience Analysis","volume":"125","author":"Hosseini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abourokbah, S.H., Mashat, R.M., and Salam, M.A. (2023). Role of absorptive capacity, digital capability, agility, and resilience in supply chain innovation performance. Sustainability, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/su15043636"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2024.104303","article-title":"An empirical study of the resilience in Austrian wood transport","volume":"191","author":"Kogler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part A Policy Prac."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2022.2035446","article-title":"Supply chain resilience in relation to natural disasters: Framework development","volume":"34","author":"Drozdibob","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prod. Plan. Control"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-01-2023-0022","article-title":"The silver lining of supply chain complexity: Building supply chain resilience and robustness through exploitation and exploration","volume":"29","author":"Iftikhar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Supply Chain Manag. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-022-00340-1","article-title":"Leveraging blockchain in response to a pandemic through disaster risk management: An IF-MCDM framework","volume":"16","author":"Peker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oper. Manag. Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPDLM-08-2012-0243","article-title":"The influence of relational competencies on supply chain resilience: A relational view","volume":"43","author":"Wieland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Logist. Manag."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leoni, L., Ferraro, S., Cantini, A., Rinaldi, R., and De Carlo, F. (2024). MaMoReS: A Robust Tool for Evaluating Supply Chain Resilience Through Systematic Literature and Network Analysis. Appl. Sci., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/app14209568"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.4071","article-title":"Building Sustainable Supply Chain Resilience: Insights from a Mixed-Method Study","volume":"34","author":"Bag","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bus. Strateg. Environ."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, X., and Wu, Y.J. (2022). How does supply chain resilience affect supply chain performance? The mediating effect of sustainability. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su142114626"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-10-2023-1908","article-title":"The field of resource-based view research: Mapping past, present and future trends","volume":"63","author":"Ferreira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Manag. Decis."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-11-2018-0393","article-title":"Leveraging competitiveness from sustainable operations: Frameworks to understand the dynamic capabilities needed to realise NRBV supply chain strategies","volume":"27","author":"McDougall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Supply Chain Manag. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1108\/IJLM-09-2022-0373","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities for supply chain resilience: A meta-review","volume":"35","author":"Stadtfeld","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Logist. Manag."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Dynamic capabilities and strategic management","volume":"18","author":"Teece","year":"1997","journal-title":"Strateg. Manag. J."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., Zhang, H., Siddik, A.B., Zheng, Y., and Sobhani, F.A. (2023). Understanding corporate green competitive advantage through green technology adoption and green dynamic capabilities: Does green product innovation matter?. Systems, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11090461"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2696","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.2009588","article-title":"COVID-19 as a trigger for dynamic capability development and supply chain resilience improvement","volume":"61","author":"Evangelista","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12551","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5973.12551","article-title":"Management antecedents of supply chain resilience: An integrating perspective","volume":"32","author":"Pu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Conting. Crisis Manag."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"102195","article-title":"Inter-organizational systems use and supply chain performance: Mediating role of supply chain management capabilities","volume":"58","author":"Asamoah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12202","article-title":"The evolution of resilience in supply chain management: A retrospective on ensuring supply chain resilience","volume":"40","author":"Pettit","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bus Logist."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, W., Xiao, X., Yang, X., and Li, L. (2023). How Does Digital Transformation Impact Green Supply Chain Development? An Empirical Analysis Based on the TOE Theoretical Framework. Systems, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11080416"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mutambik, I. (2024). The Role of Strategic Partnerships and Digital Transformation in Enhancing Supply Chain Agility and Performance. Systems, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/systems12110456"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rehman, K.U., Aslam, F., Mata, M.N., Martins, J.M., Abreu, A., Mor\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o, A., and Mariam, S. (2021). Impact of entrepreneurial leadership on product innovation performance: Intervening effect of absorptive capacity, intra-firm networks, and design thinking. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13137054"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118377","article-title":"Green supply chain collaborative innovation, absorptive capacity and innovation performance: Evidence from China","volume":"241","author":"Hong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barakat, M., Wu, J.S., and Tipi, N. (2023). Empowering Clusters: How Dynamic Capabilities Drive Sustainable Supply Chain Clusters in Egypt. Sustainability, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/su152416787"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145809","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3463531","article-title":"A Systematic Review of Optimization Approaches Employed in Digital Warehousing Transformation","volume":"12","author":"Alherimi","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12372","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12372","article-title":"Developing an entrepreneurial mindset in supply chain managers: Exposing a powerful potential","volume":"45","author":"Goldsby","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Bus. Logist."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115603","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3217500","article-title":"The role of collaborative resource sharing in supply chain recovery during disruptions: A systematic literature review","volume":"10","author":"Mustapha","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125031","article-title":"A survey on competitive supply networks focusing on partnership structures and virtual alliance: New trends","volume":"287","author":"Rezaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-09-2022-0383","article-title":"Achieving supply chain resilience in an era of disruptions: A configuration approach of capacities and strategies","volume":"28","author":"Gaudenzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Supply Chain Manag. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-10-2022-0384","article-title":"Supply chain resilience and absorptive capacity: Crisis mitigation and performance effects during Covid-19","volume":"28","author":"Stentoft","year":"2023","journal-title":"Supply Chain Manag. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1108\/IJLM-12-2020-0497","article-title":"Supply chain resilience to low-\/high-impact disruptions: The influence of absorptive capacity","volume":"33","author":"Roh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Logist. Manag."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2016.04.018","article-title":"impact of strategic alignment and responsiveness to market on manufacturing firm\u2019s performance","volume":"177","author":"Sardana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jafari, M., Khanachah, S.N., and Akhavan, P. (2024). Horizontal integration through knowledge sharing in the supply chain under uncertainty. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag., 71.","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2024.3459609"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6251","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2022.2063087","article-title":"Low-carbon tourism supply chain network optimisation with vertical and horizontal cooperations","volume":"61","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-017-0543-8","article-title":"Service crisis recovery and firm performance: Insights from information breach announcements","volume":"45","author":"Rasoulian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Acad. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phan, V.D.V., Huang, Y.F., Hoang, T.T., and Do, M.H. (2023). Evaluating barriers to supply chain resilience in vietnamese SMEs: The fuzzy VIKOR approach. Systems, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11030121"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/jsbm.12449","article-title":"Managing network resource and organizational capabilities to create competitive advantage for SMEs in a volatile environment","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Small Bus. Manag."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-016-1200-7","article-title":"A reactive mitigation approach for managing supply disruption in a three-tier supply chain","volume":"29","author":"Paul","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Intell. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheong, S.M., and Assenova, V.A. (2021). Absorptive capacity facilitates adaptation to novel environmental disasters. PLoS ONE, 16.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259368"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-020-03912-1","article-title":"Supply chain disruptions and resilience: A major review and future research agenda","volume":"319","author":"Katsaliaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Oper. Res."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/13675567.2020.1763935","article-title":"An Integrative approach to supply chain disruption risk and resilience management: A literature review","volume":"24","author":"Shekarian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Logist. Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10441","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2023.3266151","article-title":"Digital supply chain capabilities: Mitigating disruptions and leveraging competitive advantage under COVID-19","volume":"71","author":"Nayal","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1824082","article-title":"The impact of information sharing on supply chain learning and flexibility performance","volume":"59","author":"Huo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., and Sun, M. (2024). Enhancing SMEs resilience through digital innovation: A stage-based analysis. Eur. J. Innov. Manag.","DOI":"10.1108\/EJIM-09-2023-0800"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyu, T., Geng, Q., and Yu, D. (2022). Research on the relationship between network insight, supply chain integration and enterprise performance. Systems, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11010010"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J., and Wang, S. (2024). Supply Chain Integration Capability, Intra-Cluster Co-Opetition Strategy, and Breakthrough Innovation: The Moderating Effect of Environmental Turbulence. Systems, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/systems12110455"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-6963(90)90098-X","article-title":"Empirical research methods in operations management","volume":"9","author":"Flynn","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Oper. Manag."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"406","article-title":"The contingency effects of environmental uncertainty on the relationship between supply chain integration and operational performance","volume":"66","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Oper. Manag."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.01.014","article-title":"Servitization and Industry 4.0 convergence in the digital transformation of product firms: A business model innovation perspective","volume":"141","author":"Frank","year":"2019","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2020.102121","article-title":"Managing the digital supply chain: The role of smart technologies","volume":"96","author":"Nasiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-10-2022-0376","article-title":"Impact of entrepreneurial leadership on supply chain performance: The mediating role of supply chain resilience","volume":"34","author":"Haq","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Technol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1108\/IJDRBE-04-2016-0010","article-title":"Achieving supply chain resilience: The contribution of logistics and supply chain capabilities","volume":"7","author":"Mandal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Resil. Built Environ."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1108\/BIJ-07-2022-0457","article-title":"Firms\u2019 dynamic capabilities and supply chain risk management: A B2B perspective","volume":"30","author":"Gani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Benchmarking Int. J."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2023.108817","article-title":"Impact of supply chain digitalization on supply chain resilience and performance: A multi-mediation model","volume":"259","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2017.02.004","article-title":"Supply chain resilience, firm performance, and management policies in the liner shipping industry","volume":"110","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"2484","article-title":"Study on influencing factors of supply chain resilience: Based on SEM and fsQCA methods","volume":"9","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst. Eng. Theory Pract."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0737-6782.2005.00122.x","article-title":"The moderating effect of environmental uncertainty on new product development and time efficiency","volume":"22","author":"Bstieler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manag."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2011.06.006","article-title":"The impact of trust and contract on innovation performance: The moderating role of environmental uncertainty","volume":"134","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2025.109525","article-title":"Digital transformation in the blockchain era: Balancing efficiency and resilience in operations management","volume":"282","author":"Xue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25152459241236414","DOI":"10.1177\/25152459241236414","article-title":"Practices in data-quality evaluation: A large-scale review of online survey studies published in 2022","volume":"7","author":"Gottfried","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Methods Pract. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/01973533.2015.1049349","article-title":"The mediation myth","volume":"37","author":"Kline","year":"2015","journal-title":"Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/EBR-11-2018-0203","article-title":"When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM","volume":"31","author":"Hair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Bus. Rev."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.105.3.456","article-title":"Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance","volume":"105","author":"Byrne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800313","article-title":"Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics","volume":"18","author":"Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Market. Res."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model. A Multidiscip. J."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-006-9018-6","article-title":"A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors","volume":"41","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual. Quant."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/jscm.12020","article-title":"Absorptive capacity in buyer\u2013supplier relationships: Empirical evidence of its mediating role","volume":"50","author":"Saenz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Supply Chain Manag."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10373","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2021.3134188","article-title":"Examining the impact of adoption of emerging technology and supply chain resilience on firm performance: Moderating role of absorptive capacity and leadership support","volume":"71","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2776","article-title":"Integrating sustainability and resilience in the supply chain: A systematic literature review and a research agenda","volume":"30","author":"Negri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bus. Strateg. Environ."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1108\/BIJ-09-2023-0615","article-title":"Impact of innovation, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial leadership on supply chain resilience in handicraft industry: Moderating role of supply chain orientation","volume":"32","author":"Yadav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Benchmark. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3737","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3325","article-title":"How do supply chain managers perceive the relationship between resilience and sustainability practices? An exploratory study","volume":"32","author":"Cotta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bus. Strateg. Environ."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/03128962211066532","article-title":"Effects of control mechanisms on supply chain resilience and sustainability performance","volume":"48","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aust. J. Manag."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107956","article-title":"The impact of information technology usage on supply chain resilience and performance: An ambidexterous view","volume":"232","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-09-2023-0469","article-title":"When does entrepreneurial leadership enhance supply chain resilience? A three-way interaction analysis","volume":"37","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Enterp. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-06-2020-0206","article-title":"Intellectual capital and supply chain resilience","volume":"23","author":"Mubarik","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Intellect. Cap."},{"key":"ref_94","first-page":"99","article-title":"Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage","volume":"17","author":"Barney","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Manag."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamin, M.A. (2021). Investigating the drivers of supply chain resilience in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from an emerging economy. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su132111939"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2022.102676","article-title":"Cloud supply chain: Integrating Industry 4.0 and digital platforms in the \u201cSupply Chain-as-a-Service\u201d","volume":"160","author":"Ivanov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1108\/ITP-01-2021-0048","article-title":"The role of big data analytics capabilities in bolstering supply chain resilience and firm performance: A dynamic capability view","volume":"35","author":"Bahrami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. People"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12259","article-title":"Digitalization and its Impact on the Future Role of SCM Executives in Talent Management\u2013An international cross-industry Delphi study","volume":"41","author":"Wehrle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bus. Logist."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/joom.1184","article-title":"Bespoke supply-chain resilience: The gap between theory and practice","volume":"68","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oper. Manag."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-07-2019-0263","article-title":"Achieving supply chain resilience: The role of supply chain ambidexterity and supply chain agility","volume":"31","author":"Aslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Technol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12335","article-title":"To concentrate or to diversify the supply base? Implications from the US apparel supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"44","author":"Polyviou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Bus. Logist."}],"container-title":["Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/13\/8\/618\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:13:41Z","timestamp":1760033621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/13\/8\/618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["systems13080618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/systems13080618","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-8954"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-8954","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]}}}