{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T17:21:12Z","timestamp":1770571272563,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72301288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72301288"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72421002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72421002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The time dimension critically shapes decision-making and conflict evolution in real-world scenarios. This paper extends the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR) framework by integrating time attributes, proposing a novel Time-Sensitive GMCR (TSGMCR) methodology that supports concurrent moves by multiple decision-makers (DMs). Within TSGMCR, we define new stability concepts and implement comparative analysis. The methodology is applied to the Jakarta\u2013Bandung high-speed railway project conflict, demonstrating its effectiveness in resolving complex real-world conflicts and identifying beneficial coalition formations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13090726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T12:31:26Z","timestamp":1755865886000},"page":"726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A New Time-Sensitive Graph Model for Conflict Resolution with Simultaneous Decision-Maker Moves"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6266-3890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0713-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinhang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"},{"name":"College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2422-1396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuming","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"},{"name":"Logistics University of People\u2019s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0331-7260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingfeng","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeqiang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianghan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Fang, L., Hipel, K.W., and Kilgour, D.M. 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