{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T10:56:41Z","timestamp":1780397801477,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study addresses this gap by proposing a multilevel fuzzy evaluation model combined with an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to quantify the greenness of furniture products across their entire lifecycle. Focusing on an office desk as a case study, we developed an indicator system encompassing environmental attributes, resource efficiency, energy consumption, economic costs, and quality performance. Weighting results revealed that environmental attributes (27.2%) and resource efficiency (27.2%) dominated the greenness evaluation, with material recycling rate (33.5%) and solid waste pollution (24.3%) as critical sub-indicators. The prototype achieved a moderate greenness score of 70.38\/100, highlighting optimization potential in renewable material adoption (10% current rate) and modular design for disassembly. Mechanically recycled materials could reduce lifecycle emissions by 18\u201325% in key categories. The model demonstrates scalability for diverse furniture types and informs policy-making by prioritizing high-impact areas such as toxic material reduction and energy-efficient manufacturing, thus amplifying its global and interdisciplinary multiplier effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13090734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T06:26:31Z","timestamp":1756189591000},"page":"734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Multilevel Fuzzy AHP Model for Green Furniture Evaluation: Enhancing Resource Efficiency and Circular Design Through Lifecycle Integration"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5121-460X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenxin","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Art, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0458-5193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Art, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/09544828.2015.1053437","article-title":"Low-carbon product design for product life cycle","volume":"26","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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