{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T04:04:08Z","timestamp":1779681848120,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Youth Initiation Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences","award":["2025QQJH59"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025QQJH59"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With growing global concern over climate risk, high-carbon enterprises are assuming an increasingly critical role in strengthening climate resilience and fostering low-carbon development. However, how climate risk disclosure shapes their carbon performance\u2014specifically through what mechanisms and pathways\u2014remains a pivotal yet underexplored question. To address this gap, this study constructs a panel dataset comprising Chinese listed high-carbon companies over the period 2006\u20132022 and employs a two-way fixed-effects econometric model to assess how climate risk disclosure affects carbon performance while investigating the underlying mediating channel. The empirical results provide robust evidence that enhanced climate risk disclosure improves the carbon performance of high-carbon enterprises. Mechanism analysis indicates that this beneficial outcome is mainly achieved through promoting green technological innovation and easing corporate financial constraints. Heterogeneity analysis further shows that the effect is stronger among smaller companies, firms operating in less concentrated industries, and those headquartered in China\u2019s eastern region. The policy implications derived from these findings include establishing and strengthening a mandatory climate risk disclosure framework, introducing targeted incentives for green innovation and transition finance and tailoring climate risk management strategies according to firm-specific characteristics. Overall, this study underscores climate risk disclosure as a crucial factor in supporting the shift toward low-carbon operations among high-carbon enterprises.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems14060601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T02:32:28Z","timestamp":1779676348000},"page":"601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Can Climate Risk Disclosure Improve the Carbon Performance of High-Carbon Enterprises? Empirical Evidence from China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4922-4075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mudan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Eco-Civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6526-4029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf3877","article-title":"Accounting for finance is key for climate mitigation pathways","volume":"372","author":"Battiston","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"IPCC (2022). 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