{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T00:53:00Z","timestamp":1775436780517,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2007627"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2007627"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2007755"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2007755"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virtual Worlds"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates how individual predispositions toward Virtual Reality (VR) affect user experiences in collaborative VR environments, particularly in workplace settings. By adapting the Video Game Pursuit Scale to measure VR predisposition, we aim to establish the reliability and validity of this adapted measure in assessing how personal characteristics influence engagement and interaction in VR. Two studies, the first correlational and the second quasi-experimental, were conducted to examine the impact of environmental features, specifically the differences between static and mobile VR platforms, on participants\u2019 perceptions of time, presence, and task motivation. The findings indicate that individual differences in VR predisposition significantly influence user experiences in virtual environments with important implications for enhancing VR applications in training and team collaboration. This research contributes to the understanding of human\u2013computer interaction in VR and offers valuable insights for organizations aiming to implement VR technologies effectively. The results highlight the importance of considering psychological factors in the design and deployment of VR systems, paving the way for future research in this rapidly evolving field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/virtualworlds3040023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T07:54:09Z","timestamp":1728546849000},"page":"418-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Virtual Reality Pursuit: Using Individual Predispositions towards VR to Understand Perceptions of a Virtualized Workplace Team Experience"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4937-9114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana R.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"McVeigh-Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Isbister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0045-4167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Kassidy","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Dost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5506-623X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anya","family":"Osborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Farillas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, College of Science and Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Leeds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]},{"given":"Monique","family":"Ferronatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"435","article-title":"Then and now: How technology has changed the workplace","volume":"30","author":"Schess","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hofstra Labor Employ. Law J."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/ijsa.12295","article-title":"Cognitive ability in virtual reality: Validity evidence for VR game-based assessments","volume":"28","author":"Weiner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Sel. Assess"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie, B., Liu, H., Alghofaili, R., Zhang, Y., Jiang, Y., Lobo, F.D., Li, C., Li, W., Huang, H., and Akdere, M. (2021). A review on Virtual Reality skill training applications. Front. Virtual Real., 2.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.645153"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2023.103104","article-title":"Meet me in VR! Can VR space help remote teams connect: A seven-week study with Horizon Workrooms","volume":"179","author":"Abramczuk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1108\/13527591211251131","article-title":"Virtual team effectiveness and sequence of conditions","volume":"18","author":"Olson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Team Perform. Manag."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-016-0293-9","article-title":"Industry use of Virtual Reality in product design and manufacturing: A survey","volume":"21","author":"Berg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virtual Real."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2019.1690685","article-title":"Virtual Reality in manufacturing: Immersive and collaborative artificial-reality in design of human-robot workspace","volume":"33","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"95","article-title":"Improving employee well-being by means of Virtual Reality\u2013REALEX: An empirical case study","volume":"6","author":"Pretsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Econ. Bus."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/09722629231168690","article-title":"Metaverse in the virtual workplace","volume":"28","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vision"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.01.335","article-title":"A Virtual Reality approach for assisting sustainable human-centered ergonomic design: The ErgoVR tool","volume":"200","author":"Manghisi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"663","article-title":"Virtual reality technology","volume":"12","author":"Burdea","year":"2003","journal-title":"John Wiley Sons"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, S.-Y., Wang, W.-T., and Hsiao, M.-H. (2021). Knowledge sharing among healthcare practitioners: Identifying the psychological and motivational facilitating factors. Front. Psychol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.736277"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kilteni, K., Normand, J.M., Sanchez-Vives, M.V., and Slater, M. (2012). Extending body space in immersive Virtual Reality: A very long arm illusion. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040867"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12305","article-title":"Immersion and the illusion of presence in Virtual Reality","volume":"109","author":"Slater","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107340","article-title":"Two uncanny valleys: Re-evaluating the uncanny valley across the full spectrum of real-world human-like robots","volume":"135","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1015740","article-title":"How immersive is enough? A meta-analysis of the effect of immersive technology on user presence","volume":"19","author":"Cummings","year":"2016","journal-title":"Media Psychol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gall, D., Roth, D., Stauffert, J.P., Zarges, J., and Latoschik, M.E. (2021). Embodiment in Virtual Reality intensifies emotional responses to virtual stimuli. Front. Psychol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.674179"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2007.00299.x","article-title":"The Proteus Effect: The effect of transformed self-representation on behavior","volume":"33","author":"Yee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Com-mun. Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60024-6","article-title":"Self-perception theory","volume":"6","author":"Bem","year":"1972","journal-title":"Adv Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1038\/35784","article-title":"Rubber hands \u2018feel\u2019 touch that eyes see","volume":"391","author":"Botvinick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1109\/TPC.2018.2804238","article-title":"Understanding Virtual Reality: Presence, embodiment, and professional practice","volume":"61","author":"Tham","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Prof. Commun."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.245","article-title":"Processing goals, task interest, and the mood\u2013performance relationship: A mediational analysis","volume":"71","author":"Hirt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"185","article-title":"Motivational synergy: Toward new conceptualizations of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the workplace","volume":"3","author":"Amabile","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum. Resour. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, N., Milella, F., Pinto, C., Cant, I., White, M., and Meyer, G. (2018). The effects of substitute multisensory feedback on task performance and the sense of presence in a virtual reality environment. PLoS ONE, 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191846"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030644","article-title":"Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation","volume":"18","author":"Deci","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"301","article-title":"Group creativity: Innovation through collaboration\/group creativity: Music, theater, collaboration","volume":"13","author":"Glunk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Work Organ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1017\/jmo.2021.40","article-title":"Forced flexibility and remote working: Opportunities and challenges in the new normal","volume":"27","author":"Franken","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manag. Organ."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.5465\/ame.2000.4468068","article-title":"Managing a virtual workplace","volume":"14","author":"Cascio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Perspect."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"103","article-title":"Implicit learning of an embedded regularity in older adults using a SRT reaching task in a virtual reality medium","volume":"4","author":"Martini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. CyberTherapy Telemed."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2016.10.005","article-title":"Virtual team effectiveness: The role of knowledge sharing and trust","volume":"54","author":"Alsharo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwb.2021.101290","article-title":"Knowledge integration in multinational enterprises: The role of inventors crossing national and organizational boundaries","volume":"57","author":"Castellani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. World Bus."},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"Machado, S.M.B., and Diirr, B. (June, January 29). Professional experience characterization on information systems teams collaboration. Proceedings of the XIX Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems, Maceio, Brazil."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1108\/IJM-03-2018-0096","article-title":"A knowledge-based theory of the firm: Nexus of intellectual capital, productivity and firms\u2019 performance","volume":"40","author":"Kengatharan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Manpow."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2015.07.007","article-title":"Communication and trust are key: Unlocking the relationship between leadership and team performance and creativity","volume":"26","author":"Boies","year":"2015","journal-title":"Leadersh. Q."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.5465\/amle.2010.0177","article-title":"The comprehensive assessment of team member effectiveness: Development of a behaviorally anchored rating scale for self- and peer evaluation","volume":"11","author":"Ohland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Learn. Educ."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"1313","article-title":"Virtual teams research: 10 years, 10 themes, and 10 opportunities","volume":"41","author":"Gilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Manag."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"254","article-title":"The potential impact of third-wave technologies on organisations. Leadersh","volume":"21","author":"Forster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Organ. Dev. J."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-1006.2006.00030.x","article-title":"Enhancing the effectiveness of work groups and teams","volume":"7","author":"Kozlowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Public Interest"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"535","article-title":"Team work and performance: A review of team research","volume":"94","author":"Salas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2015.09.006","article-title":"Virtual reality as an empirical research tool\u2014Exploring user experience in a real building and a corresponding virtual model","volume":"54","author":"Kuliga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"2","article-title":"Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know","volume":"2000","author":"Davenport","year":"1998","journal-title":"Harv. Bus. Sch. Press"},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"561","article-title":"The impact of knowledge sharing on work performance: The mediating role of organizational learning","volume":"25","author":"Hsu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Resour. Manag."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.01.013","article-title":"A meta-analysis and systematic literature review of virtual reality rehabilitation programs","volume":"70","author":"Howard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/1046878119882710","article-title":"Video game pursuit (VGPu) scale development: Designing and validating a scale with implications for game-based learning and assessment","volume":"51","author":"Sanchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Simul. Gaming"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.6.1467","article-title":"Pooling of unshared information in group decision making: Biased information sampling during discussion","volume":"48","author":"Stasser","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-476X(02)00042-5","article-title":"Students\u2019 planning in the process of self-regulated learning","volume":"28","author":"Eilam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contemp. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Claessens, B.J. (2004). Perceived Control of Time: Time Management and Personal Effectiveness at Work. [Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven]."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.02.066","article-title":"Development and validation of the Multimodal Presence Scale for Virtual Reality environments: A confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory approach","volume":"72","author":"Makransky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2016.09.001","article-title":"An overview of self-adaptive technologies within virtual reality training","volume":"22","author":"Vaughan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.43.3.450","article-title":"Control and information in the intrapersonal sphere: An extension of cognitive evaluation theory","volume":"43","author":"Ryan","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2008.09.002","article-title":"Managing knowledge sharing: Emergent and engineering approaches","volume":"46","author":"Huysman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270410567675","article-title":"Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate, and CMC use on knowledge sharing","volume":"8","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/15252019.2004.10722091","article-title":"Experiencing interactive advertising beyond rich media: Impacts of ad type and presence on brand effectiveness in 3D gaming immersive virtual environments","volume":"5","author":"Grigorovici","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Interact. Advert."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10869-011-9231-8","article-title":"Detecting and deterring insufficient effort responding to surveys","volume":"27","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Bus. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038510","article-title":"Insufficient effort responding: Examining an insidious confound in survey data","volume":"100","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_57","unstructured":"Jovanovic, P. (2023). Meaningful immersion with immersive virtual reality in higher education. Technology and the Curriculum: Summer 2023, Ontario Tech University. Available online: https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/techcurr2023\/chapter\/meaningful-immersion-with-immersive-virtual-reality-in-higher-education\/."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2018.12.001","article-title":"Player experience and deceptive expectations of difficulty adaptation in digital games","volume":"29","author":"Denisova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Entertain. Comput."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3472617","article-title":"Remote VR studies: A framework for running virtual reality studies remotely via participant-owned HMDs","volume":"28","author":"Radiah","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"103","article-title":"Is virtual reality made for men only? Exploring gender differences in the sense of presence","volume":"25","author":"Felnhofer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Int. Soc. Presence Res."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0065","article-title":"Group decision-making in multi-user immersive virtual reality","volume":"23","author":"Moser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Zelderen, A.P.A., Masters-Waage, T.C., Dries, N., Menges, J.I., and Sanchez, D.R. (2024). Simulating virtual organizations for research: A comparative empirical evaluation of text-based, video, and virtual reality video vignettes. Organ. Res. Methods.","DOI":"10.1177\/10944281241246770"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, R., Pedrozo, A.L., Coutinho, E.S.F., Figueira, I., and Ventura, P. (2012). Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy in the treatment of PTSD: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048469"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavic, K., Vergilino-Perez, D., Gricourt, T., and Chaby, L. (2022). Because I\u2019m happy\u2014An overview on fostering positive emotions through virtual reality. Front. Virtual Real., 3.","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.788820"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins, S., Alcock, S., De Aveiro, B., Daniels, W., Farmer, H., and Besharati, S. (2023). Perspective matters: A systematic review of immersive virtual reality to reduce racial prejudice. Virtual Real., preprint.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3569490\/v1"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12360","article-title":"Understanding \u201cZoom fatigue\u201d: A mixed-method approach","volume":"71","author":"Wehrt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Virtual Worlds"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2813-2084\/3\/4\/23\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:10:19Z","timestamp":1760112619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2813-2084\/3\/4\/23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["virtualworlds3040023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/virtualworlds3040023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2813-2084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2813-2084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]}}}