{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:26:14Z","timestamp":1760059574890,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virtual Worlds"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This bibliometric analysis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of 360-degree video in healthcare, identifying key research trends and emerging topics in this field. Data was sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and PubMed, and analyses were performed using the Biblioshiny package. Network visualization was conducted using VOSviewer. A total of 272 studies on 360-degree video were included in the analysis. The number of publications has shown a consistent upward trend from 2009 to 2024. Most publications (n = 234) were articles, indicating a maturing field. Institutions in North America and Germany lead the list of top affiliations. Research areas reflect interdisciplinary use of 360-video in healthcare, led by computer science (20.2%), followed by education (14.3%), healthcare sciences (10.7%), psychology (10.3%), and nursing (8.1%), demonstrating broad applicability across sectors. Recent emerging topics, such as empathy, stress, and well-being, indicate a growing research interest in the holistic aspects of healthcare interventions, particularly the psychological and emotional dimensions. Additionally, the concept of \u201cpresence\u201d has gained increasing attention, reflecting its psychological and emotional impact. The findings suggest that further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of interactive learning and user engagement in 360-degree video experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/virtualworlds4030029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T07:42:34Z","timestamp":1750664554000},"page":"29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["360-Degree Videos in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Emerging Topics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6609-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maram A.","family":"Alammary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK"},{"name":"Department of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 13412, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3407-698X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lesley E.","family":"Halliday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3680-4559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stathis Th.","family":"Konstantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Pintaric, T., Neumann, U., and Rizzo, A. (November, January 30). Immersive panoramic video. Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2010.0100","article-title":"The role of immersion and narrative in mediated presence: The virtual hospital experience","volume":"14","author":"Gorini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, Y., Kim, S.K., and Eom, M.-R. (2020). Usability of mental illness simulation involving scenarios with patients with schizophrenia via immersive virtual reality: A mixed methods study. PLoS ONE, 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238437"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2023.105886","article-title":"Come and see through my eyes: A systematic review of 360-degree video technology in nursing education","volume":"128","author":"Baysan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3390\/virtualworlds2040023","article-title":"360-degree virtual reality Utilising head-mounted devices in undergraduate nursing and midwifery education: A scoping review","volume":"2","author":"Alammary","year":"2023","journal-title":"Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blair, C., Walsh, C., and Best, P. (2021). Immersive 360\u00b0 videos in health and social care education: A scoping review. BMC Med. Educ., 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-03013-y"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13124","DOI":"10.2196\/13124","article-title":"Using a 360\u00b0 virtual reality or 2D video to learn history taking and physical examination skills for undergraduate medical students: Pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Chao","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.5.FOCUS2261","article-title":"360\u00b0 3D virtual reality operative video for the training of residents in neurosurgery","volume":"53","author":"Bruening","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alabduljabbar, R., Almutawa, M., Alkathiri, R., Alqahtani, A., and Alshamlan, H. (2023). An Interactive augmented and virtual reality system for managing dental anxiety among young patients: A pilot study. Appl. Sci., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/app13095603"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"159","article-title":"Effect of virtual reality on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty","volume":"73","author":"Baytar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz. J. Anesthesiol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050313x241249910","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X241249910","article-title":"Using virtual reality to manage pain and anxiety during dental treatments in patients with stroke: A case series","volume":"12","author":"Tesfaye","year":"2024","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.04.070","article-title":"How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines","volume":"133","author":"Donthu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12295","article-title":"Application of bibliometrics in medicine: A historical bibliometrics analysis","volume":"38","author":"Kokol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Inf. Libr. J."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"31961","article-title":"Digital technologies in healthcare: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis","volume":"18","author":"Sikandar","year":"2022","journal-title":"iJOE"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21582440221097688","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440221097688","article-title":"The road to the future: A multi-technique bibliometric review and development projections of the Leader\u2013Member Exchange (LMX) research","volume":"12","author":"Premru","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-023-02410-2","article-title":"Preliminary guideline for reporting bibliometric reviews of the biomedical literature (BIBLIO): A minimum requirements","volume":"12","author":"Montazeri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pranckut\u0117, R. (2021). Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The titans of bibliographic information in today\u2019s academic world. Publications, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/publications9010012"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armaou, M., Pears, M., Konstantinidis, S.T., and Blake, H. (2024). Evolution of primary research studies in digital interventions for mental well-being promotion from 2004 to 2023: A bibliometric analysis of studies on the Web of Science. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21030375"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2017.08.007","article-title":"bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis","volume":"11","author":"Aria","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Informetr."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3","article-title":"Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping","volume":"84","author":"Waltman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., and Fang, Z. (2016). Detecting and tracking the real-time hot topics: A study on computational neuroscience. arXiv.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4742515"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e34263","article-title":"An examination of immersive journalism by bibliometric analysis from 1999 to 2023","volume":"10","author":"Karaduman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1889_22","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus research in Saudi Arabia: A bibliometric study (2010-2021)","volume":"12","author":"Abdelwahab","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero-Perdomo, F., Carvajalino-Uma\u00f1a, J.D., Moreno-Gallego, J.L., Ardila, N., and Gonz\u00e1lez-Curbelo, M.\u00c1. (2022). Research trends on climate change and circular economy from a knowledge mapping perspective. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14010521"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02019280","article-title":"Co-word analysis as a tool for describing the network of interactions between basic and technological research: The case of polymer chemsitry","volume":"22","author":"Callon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"20","article-title":"Games research today: Analyzing the academic landscape 2000-2014","volume":"17","author":"Melcer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Network"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"100051","article-title":"Immersive technologies in health professions education: A bibliometric analysis","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Educ. X Real."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-024-01002-2","article-title":"Mapping the landscape of research on 360-degree videos and images: A network and cluster analysis","volume":"28","author":"Mancuso","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virtual Real."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"76","article-title":"Qualitative study of Interprofessional communication through immersive virtual reality 360 video among healthcare students","volume":"3","author":"Buchman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Health Care Res."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3390\/virtualworlds2010005","article-title":"Eliciting co-creation best practices of virtual reality reusable e-resources","volume":"2","author":"Antoniou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634102","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.634102","article-title":"Co-creating virtual reality interventions for alcohol prevention: Living lab vs. co-design","volume":"9","author":"Dietrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/135050840072002","article-title":"Communities of practice and social learning systems","volume":"7","author":"Wenger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Organization"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomson, A., Rabsch, K., Barnard, S.H., Hassan, T.M., and Dainty, A. (2022). Co-creation methods for communities of practice: Towards institutional change. A Community of Practice Approach to Improving Gender Equality in Research, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003225546-4"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mergen, M., Graf, N., and Meyerheim, M. (2024). Reviewing the current state of virtual reality integration in medical education-a scoping review. BMC Med. Educ., 24.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05777-5"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2025.101810","article-title":"Enhancing creativity and cognitive skills in healthcare curricula: Recommendations from a modified delphi study on virtual reality integration","volume":"57","author":"Pears","year":"2025","journal-title":"Think. Ski. Creat."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, M.R., Herrera, F., Jun, H., Landay, J.A., and Bailenson, J.N. (2020). Personal identifiability of user tracking data during observation of 360-degree VR video. Sci. Rep., 10.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74486-y"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bye, K., Hosfelt, D., Chase, S., Miesnieks, M., and Beck, T. (2019, January 28). The ethical and privacy implications of mixed reality. Proceedings of the ACM Siggraph 2019 Panels, Los Angeles, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/3306212.3328138"},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Moore, G. (1991). Crossing the Chasm, HarperCollins Publishers Inc."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.3390\/virtualworlds3030021","article-title":"Advancing medical education using virtual and augmented reality in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic and critical review","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virtual Worlds"}],"container-title":["Virtual Worlds"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2813-2084\/4\/3\/29\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:56:59Z","timestamp":1760032619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2813-2084\/4\/3\/29"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["virtualworlds4030029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/virtualworlds4030029","relation":{},"ISSN":["2813-2084"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2813-2084"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]}}}