{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:22:04Z","timestamp":1780582924140,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":268,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]],"date-time":"2022-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Agronomy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Agricultural systems in the EU have become more vulnerable and less sustainable due to an overreliance on herbicides and the tremendous increase in herbicide-resistant weeds. The EU Green Deal aims to reduce the use and risk of chemical pesticides by 50% by 2030, although it is still undefined whether a reduction in herbicide use could be feasible in different farming systems and situations. This review aims to provide a holistic framework for sustainable crop and weed management to reduce the herbicide input and ensure crop protection. Current and future dilemmas and policies that need to be handled to ensure the agroecological transition of the EU\u2019s agricultural systems are also discussed. The integration of non-chemical alternatives for integrated weed management is feasible and includes novel cultivation techniques (e.g., intercropping, false seedbed, reduced tillage, crop rotation and diversification, adjustments on sowing densities and dates), non-chemical tools (e.g., flaming, seed coating, beneficial microorganisms, mechanical weeding, biocontrol agents and natural herbicides), competitive plant material (hybrids and cultivars, cover crops, service crops), and new technologies and precision agriculture tools (e.g., Decision Support Systems, robots, remote sensing, UAVs, omics and nanotechnology). A special focus should be appointed to agroecology and biodiversity conservation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12030589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]],"date-time":"2022-02-27T20:46:17Z","timestamp":1645994777000},"page":"589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Sustainable Crop and Weed Management in the Era of the EU Green Deal: A Survival Guide"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5395-1243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandros","family":"Tataridas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Agronomy, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Str., 11855 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7248-3978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kanatas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop Science, University of Patras, P.D. 407\/80, 30200 Mesolonghi, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Chatzigeorgiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Agronomy, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Str., 11855 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stavros","family":"Zannopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EFET, Hellenic Food Authority, 124 Kifisias & 2 Iatridou Str., 11526 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7713-0204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilias","family":"Travlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Agronomy, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Str., 11855 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"A Green Deal for implementing agroecological systems\u2014Reforming the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union","volume":"70","author":"Peeters","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Org. Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2021.04.006","article-title":"Sustainability-oriented research and innovation in \u201cfarm to fork\u201d value chains","volume":"42","author":"Riccaboni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-020-10043-7","article-title":"Agroecology and the emergence of a post COVID-19 agriculture","volume":"37","author":"Altieri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Human Values"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2020.1854740","article-title":"A green new deal for agriculture: For, within, or against capitalism?","volume":"48","author":"Selwyn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Peasant Stud."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.11.018","article-title":"Assessing the sustainability of crop production systems: Toward a common framework?","volume":"97","author":"Angevin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raza, A., Razzaq, A., Mehmood, S.S., Zou, X., Zhang, X., Lv, Y., and Xu, J. (2019). Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: A review. Plants, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8020034"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12581","article-title":"Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: A review","volume":"20","author":"Thornton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2018.11.007","article-title":"Perspectives for remote sensing with unmanned aerial vehicles in precision agriculture","volume":"24","author":"Maes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19686","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0701728104","article-title":"Crop and pasture response to climate change","volume":"104","author":"Tubiello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-12-00066.1","article-title":"European perspectives on the adoption of nonchemical weed management in reduced-tillage systems for arable crops","volume":"27","author":"Melander","year":"2013","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasche, L. (2021). Estimating Pesticide Inputs and Yield Outputs of Conventional and Organic Agricultural Systems in Europe under Climate Change. Agronomy, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11071300"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-014-0245-2","article-title":"Impact of climate change on weeds in agriculture: A review","volume":"34","author":"Peters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00095","article-title":"Weeds in a changing climate: Vulnerabilities, consequences, and implications for future weed management","volume":"8","author":"Ramesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2010.07.018","article-title":"Elevated carbon dioxide alters chemical management of Canada thistle in no-till soybean","volume":"119","author":"Ziska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziska, L.H., and Dukes, J.S. (2011). Invasive plants and climate change in natural ecosystems. Weed Biology and Climate Change, Wiley and Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470958674"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2020.02.003","article-title":"Biocontrol of invasive weeds under climate change: Progress, challenges and management implications","volume":"38","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-016-0350-5","article-title":"Cultivars to face climate change effects on crops and weeds: A review","volume":"36","author":"Korres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agron. Sust. Dev."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2015.09.002","article-title":"Impact of climate change factors on weeds and herbicide efficacy","volume":"135","author":"Varanasi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12497","article-title":"How will climate change impact the \u2018many little hammers\u2019 of ecological weed management?","volume":"61","author":"Birthisel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3180.2003.00328.x","article-title":"Herbicides\u2014A two-edged sword","volume":"43","author":"Kudsk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12304","article-title":"Reviewing research priorities in weed ecology, evolution and management: A horizon scan","volume":"58","author":"Neve","year":"2018","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3598","article-title":"The increasing importance of herbicides in worldwide crop production","volume":"69","author":"Gianessi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2020.1839053","article-title":"Generic, growing, green?: The changing political economy of the global pesticide complex","volume":"48","author":"Shattuck","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Peasant Stud."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benbrook, C., Kegley, S., and Baker, B. (2021). Organic farming lessens reliance on pesticides and promotes public health by lowering dietary risks. Agronomy, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11071266"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dayan, F.E. (2019). Current status and future prospects in herbicide discovery. Plants, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8090341"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2020.105428","article-title":"Big sales, no carrots: Assessment of pesticide policy in Spain","volume":"141","author":"Luzardo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2019.03.001","article-title":"Herbicide free agriculture? A bio-economic modelling application to Swiss wheat production","volume":"173","author":"Finger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krimsky, S. (2021). Can glyphosate-based herbicides contribute to sustainable agriculture?. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13042337"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2020.05.005","article-title":"Current and future scenarios of glyphosate use in Europe: Are there alternatives?","volume":"163","author":"Fogliatto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2021.55","article-title":"Screening glyphosate-alternative weed control options in important perennial crops","volume":"69","author":"Kanatas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beckie, H.J., Flower, K.C., and Ashworth, M.B. (2020). Farming without glyphosate?. Plants, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9010096"},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"Mispiratceguy, M., Ganisheva, K., Ostermann, O.P., Neuville, A., Battistella, L., Mandrici, A., Bertzky, B., Garcia Bendito, E., and Dubois, G. (2021). EUR 30858 EN\u2014Monitoring and Mapping Biodiversity Conservation Funding with eConservation 1.0."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarvia, F., Xausa, E., Petris, S.D., Cantamessa, G., and Borgogno-Mondino, E. (2021). A Possible role of Copernicus Sentinel-2 data to support Common Agricultural Policy controls in agriculture. Agronomy, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11010110"},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Solazzo, E., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Banja, M., Olivier, J.G.J., Grassi, G., and Rossi, S. (2021). EUR 30831 EN\u2013GHG Emissions of All World Countries\u20142021 Report."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2017.03.006","article-title":"CCAFS-MOT-A tool for farmers, extension services and policy-advisors to identify mitigation options for agriculture","volume":"154","author":"Feliciano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53130","DOI":"10.15252\/embr.202153130","article-title":"Biodiversity 2030: A road paved with good intentions: The new EU Commission\u2019s biodiversity Strategy risks to remain an empty husk without proper implementation","volume":"22","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"EMBO Rep."},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"Galimberti, F., Dorati, C., Udias, A., and Pistocchi, A. (2020). Estimating Pesticide Use across the EU. Accessible Data and Gap-Filling."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6285","article-title":"Where are the new herbicides?","volume":"77","author":"Qu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148625","article-title":"Do pesticides promote or hinder sustainability in agriculture? The challenge of sustainable use of pesticides in modern agriculture","volume":"795","author":"Lykogianni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137481","article-title":"Combining weed efficacy, economics and environmental considerations for improved herbicide management in the Great Barrier Reef catchment area","volume":"720","author":"Fillols","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3663","article-title":"Biopesticides in the framework of the European Pesticide Regulation (EC) No. 1107\/2009","volume":"70","author":"Villaverde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-012-0105-x","article-title":"Pesticide productivity and food security. A review","volume":"33","author":"Popp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2020.00213","article-title":"Herbicide resistance in weeds: Early detection, mechanisms, dispersal, new insights and management issues","volume":"8","author":"Travlos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Heap, I. (2022, January 15). The International Herbicide-Resistant Weed Database. Available online: www.weedscience.org."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4821","article-title":"The challenge of herbicide resistance around the world: A current summary","volume":"74","author":"Peterson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beckie, H.J., Ashworth, M.B., and Flower, K.C. (2019). Herbicide resistance management: Recent developments and trends. Plants, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8060161"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2019.110255","article-title":"Herbicide resistant weeds: A call to integrate conventional agricultural practices, molecular biology knowledge and new technologies","volume":"290","author":"Perotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanatas, P., Tataridas, A., Dellaportas, V., and Travlos, I. (2021). First report of Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. in cotton, maize and sorghum in Greece and problems with its management. Agronomy, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11091721"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2007.02207.x","article-title":"Plant invasion across space and time: Factors affecting nonindigenous species success during four stages of invasion","volume":"176","author":"Theoharides","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/21645698.2020.1773198","article-title":"Environmental impacts of genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996\u20132018: Impacts on pesticide use and carbon emissions","volume":"11","author":"Brookes","year":"2020","journal-title":"GM Crops Food"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.212","article-title":"Discussion paper: Sustainable increase of crop production through improved technical strategies, breeding and adapted management\u2014A European perspective","volume":"678","author":"Pesaresi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Fritsche, U., Brunori, G., Chiaramonti, D., Galanakis, C., Hellweg, S., Matthews, R., and Panoutsou, C. (2020). Future Transitions for the Bioeconomy towards Sustainable Development and a Climate-Neutral Economy\u2014Knowledge Synthesis Final Report, Publications Office of the European Union."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2018.03.015","article-title":"Do European agri-environment measures help reduce herbicide use? Evidence from viticulture in France","volume":"149","author":"Kuhfuss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2019.102769","article-title":"How farmers learn to change their weed management practices: Simple changes lead to system redesign in the French West Indies","volume":"179","author":"Deffontaines","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2019.102741","article-title":"A multi-attribute decision analysis of pest management strategies for Norwegian crop farmers","volume":"178","author":"Lavik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103284","article-title":"Constraints for adopting climate-smart agricultural practices among smallholder farmers in Southeast Kenya","volume":"194","author":"Autio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103283","article-title":"Factors affecting the adoption of ecological intensification practices: A case study in vegetable production in Chile","volume":"194","author":"Trienekens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103280","article-title":"Five mechanisms blocking the transition towards \u2018nature-inclusive\u2019 agriculture: A systemic analysis of Dutch dairy farming","volume":"195","author":"Vermunt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2017.10.012","article-title":"On the development and use of farm models for policy impact assessment in the European Union\u2014A review","volume":"159","author":"Reidsma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3706","article-title":"The future for weed control and technology","volume":"70","author":"Shaner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_61","unstructured":"Soto, I., Barnes, A., Balafoutis, A., Beck, B., Sanchez, B., Vangeyte, J., Fountas, S., Van der Wal, T., Eory, V., and G\u00f3mez-Barbero, M. (2019). The Contribution of Precision Agriculture Technologies to Farm Productivity and the Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the EU, EUR (Where Available)."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vincent-Caboud, L., Peign\u00e9, J., Casagrande, M., and Silva, E.M. (2017). Overview of organic cover crop-based no-tillage technique in Europe: Farmers\u2019 practices and research challenges. Agriculture, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture7050042"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2016.12.005","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of crop protection practices on pesticide use in wine-growing systems","volume":"84","author":"Mailly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2009.07.010","article-title":"Learning from farmers\u2019 needs: Identifying obstacles to the successful implementation of field margin measures in intensive arable regions","volume":"93","author":"Mante","year":"2009","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2014.05.007","article-title":"Development of a farmer typology of agricultural conservation behavior in the American Corn Belt","volume":"129","author":"Nassauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2017.06.007","article-title":"Predicting farmer uptake of new agricultural practices: A tool for research, extension and policy","volume":"156","author":"Kuehne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2017.10.004","article-title":"Considering farmers\u2019 situated knowledge of using agricultural decision support systems (AgriDSS) to Foster farming practices: The case of CropSAT","volume":"159","author":"Lindblom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103171","article-title":"Mapping farmer perceptions, Conservation Agriculture practices and on-farm measurements: The role of systems thinking in the process of adoption","volume":"191","author":"Lalani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2009.05.013","article-title":"Targeting the farmer decision making process: A pathway to increased adoption of integrated weed management","volume":"28","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103053","article-title":"Exploring transitions towards sustainable farming practices through participatory research\u2013The case of Danish farmers\u2019 use of species mixtures","volume":"189","author":"Aare","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142251","article-title":"Multi-actor approach and engagement strategy to promote the adoption of best management practices and a sustainable use of pesticides for groundwater quality improvement in hilly vineyards","volume":"752","author":"Calliera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2020.104717","article-title":"Management impact and benefit of cover crops on soil quality: A review","volume":"204","author":"Adetunji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2020.29","article-title":"Integrating cover crops for weed management in the semiarid US Great Plains: Opportunities and challenges","volume":"68","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korres, N.E., Burgos, N.R., and Duke, S.O. (2018). Sustainable weed control in vineyards. Weed Control: Sustainability, Hazards, and Risks in Cropping Systems Worldwide, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315155913"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/aab.12488","article-title":"A UK survey of the use and management of cover crops","volume":"174","author":"Storr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma, G., Shrestha, S., Kunwar, S., and Tseng, T.M. (2021). Crop diversification for improved weed management: A review. Agriculture, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11050461"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.4081\/ija.2013.e5","article-title":"Allelopathic cover crop of rye for integrated weed control in sustainable agroecosystems","volume":"8","author":"Tabaglio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ital. J. Agron."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-12-00110.1","article-title":"Influence of deep tillage and a rye cover crop on glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) emergence in cotton","volume":"26","author":"DeVore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvaa105","article-title":"Better together? Combining cover crop mulches, organic herbicides, and weed seed biological control in reduced-tillage systems","volume":"49","author":"Lewis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742170518000054","article-title":"How cover crop residue management and herbicide rate affect weed management and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) crop","volume":"34","author":"Langeroodi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Agric. Food Syst."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2013.07.014","article-title":"Regulation of cover crops and weeds using a roll-chopper for herbicide reduction in no-tillage winter wheat","volume":"134","author":"Dorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12175","article-title":"Weed suppression by cover crops: Comparative on-farm experiments under integrated and organic conservation tillage","volume":"55","author":"Dorn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2008.00626.x","article-title":"Mulched cover crops as an alternative to conventional weed management systems in vineyards","volume":"48","author":"Steinmaus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.39.6.1262","article-title":"Cover crop management and weed suppression in no-tillage sweet corn production","volume":"39","author":"Carrera","year":"2004","journal-title":"HortScience"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Failla, S., Pirchio, M., Sportelli, M., Frasconi, C., Fontanelli, M., Raffaelli, M., and Peruzzi, A. (2021). Evolution of smart strategies and machines used for conservative management of herbaceous and horticultural crops in the Mediterranean basin: A review. Agronomy, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11010106"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2019.104464","article-title":"Terrestrial ecosystem functioning affected by agricultural management systems: A review","volume":"196","author":"Sanaullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900143","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.201900143","article-title":"Sustainable agriculture practices as a driver for increased harvested cropland among large-scale growers in Arizona: A paradox for small-scale growers","volume":"4","author":"Mpanga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sustain. Syst."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2006.12.007","article-title":"Economics of reduced tillage for cereal and legume production on rainfed farm enterprises of different sizes in semiarid conditions","volume":"95","author":"Serrano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2011.10.015","article-title":"No-till in northern, western and south-western Europe: A review of problems and opportunities for crop production and the environment","volume":"118","author":"Soane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2019.104534","article-title":"Does occasional tillage undo the ecosystem services gained with no-till? A review","volume":"198","author":"Wortmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2020.107736","article-title":"Cover crops as a tool to reduce reliance on intensive tillage and nitrogen fertilization in conventional arable cropping systems","volume":"249","author":"Wittwer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2020.92","article-title":"An integrated weed management strategy for the control of horseweed (Conyza canadensis)","volume":"69","author":"Vanhie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-13-00145.1","article-title":"Influence of application timings and sublethal rates of synthetic auxin herbicides on soybean","volume":"28","author":"Solomon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111225","article-title":"Hormesis in plants: Physiological and biochemical responses","volume":"207","author":"Jalal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4890","article-title":"Does selective hormesis impact herbicide resistance evolution in weeds? ACCase-resistant populations of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. as a case study","volume":"74","author":"Belz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2018.12.017","article-title":"Spring crops in three year rotations reduce weed pressure in winter wheat","volume":"233","author":"Long","year":"2019","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-06-135.1","article-title":"A comparison of reduced rate and economic threshold approaches to weed management in a corn-soybean rotation","volume":"21","author":"Sikkema","year":"2007","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.4141\/P04-158","article-title":"Strategies and tactics for herbicide use reduction in field crops in Canada: A review","volume":"85","author":"Nazarko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.03.012","article-title":"Europe\u2019s Farm to Fork strategy and its commitment to biotechnology and organic farming: Conflicting or complementary goals?","volume":"26","author":"Purnhagen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasan, M., Ahmad-Hamdani, M.S., Rosli, A.M., and Hamdan, H. (2021). Bioherbicides: An eco-friendly tool for sustainable weed management. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10061212"},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Travlos, I., Rapti, E., Gazoulis, I., Kanatas, P., Tataridas, A., Kakabouki, I., and Papastylianou, P. (2020). The herbicidal potential of different pelargonic acid products and essential oils against several important weed species. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10111687"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.4030","article-title":"A 75% reduction in herbicide use through integration with sorghum+ sunflower extracts for weed management in wheat","volume":"90","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palma-Bautista, C., Tataridas, A., Kanatas, P., Travlos, I.S., Bastida, F., Dom\u00ednguez-Valenzuela, J.A., and De Prado, R. (2020). Can control of glyphosate susceptible and resistant Conyza sumatrensis populations be dependent on the herbicide formulation or adjuvants?. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10101599"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Travlos, I., Cheimona, N., and Bilalis, D. (2017). Glyphosate efficacy of different salt formulations and adjuvant additives on various weeds. Agronomy, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy7030060"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loddo, D., Scarabel, L., Sattin, M., Pederzoli, A., Morsiani, C., Canestrale, R., and Tommasini, M.G. (2020). Combination of herbicide band application and inter-row cultivation provides sustainable weed control in maize. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10010020"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps95-156","article-title":"Herbicide reduction in metribuzin-based weed control programs in corn","volume":"75","author":"Hamill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2014.12.001","article-title":"On-farm evaluation of integrated weed management tools for maize production in three different agro-environments in Europe: Agronomic efficacy, herbicide use reduction, and economic sustainability","volume":"63","author":"Vasileiadis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-10-00148.1","article-title":"A single-time survey method to predict the daily weed density for weed control decision-making","volume":"59","author":"Masin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanatas, P., Travlos, I.S., Gazoulis, I., Tataridas, A., Tsekoura, A., and Antonopoulos, N. (2020). Benefits and limitations of Decision Support Systems (DSS) with a special emphasis on weeds. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10040548"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2021.8","article-title":"Novel sensor-based method (quick test) for the in-season rapid evaluation of herbicide efficacy under real field conditions in durum wheat","volume":"69","author":"Travlos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2011.11.004","article-title":"Towards machine vision based site-specific weed management in cereals","volume":"81","author":"Berge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lameski, P., Zdravevski, E., and Kulakov, A. (2018). Review of automated weed control approaches: An environmental impact perspective. International Conference on Telecommunications, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00825-3_12"},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2006.11.009","article-title":"Application accuracy of a machine vision-controlled robotic micro-dosing system","volume":"96","author":"Lund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2008.01.020","article-title":"Development of a target oriented weed control system","volume":"63","author":"Loghavi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2005.08.018","article-title":"Sensor-based weed detection and application of variable herbicide rates in real time","volume":"26","author":"Dammer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2006.00504.x","article-title":"Practical experiences with a system for site-specific weed control in arable crops using real-time image analysis and GPS-controlled patch spraying","volume":"46","author":"Gerhards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2009.09.005","article-title":"Direct application end effector for a precise weed control robot","volume":"104","author":"Jeon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-016-9468-3","article-title":"Assessing the potential of images from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to support herbicide patch spraying in maize","volume":"18","author":"Castaldi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Precis. Agric."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-011-9247-0","article-title":"Airborne multi-spectral imagery for mapping cruciferous weeds in cereal and legume crops","volume":"13","year":"2012","journal-title":"Precis. Agric."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-008-9097-6","article-title":"Beyond patch spraying: Site-specific weed management with several herbicides","volume":"10","author":"Wiles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Precis. Agric."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-16-00039.1","article-title":"Weed decision threshold as a key factor for herbicide reductions in site-specific weed management","volume":"30","author":"Barroso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2016.10.016","article-title":"Modelling of low input herbicide strategies for the control of wild oat in intensive winter wheat cropping systems","volume":"201","author":"Menegat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-13-00085.1","article-title":"Decision support system for optimized herbicide dose in spring barley","volume":"28","author":"Kudsk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_124","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reduced herbicide rates for an effective weed control in competitive wheat cultivars","volume":"6","author":"Travlos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Plant Prod."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2015.06.009","article-title":"DSSHerbicide: Weed control in winter wheat with a decision support system in three South Baltic regions\u2014Field experimental results","volume":"76","author":"Fritzsche","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2009.00744.x","article-title":"Field evaluation of a decision support system for herbicidal control of Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana in winter wheat","volume":"50","author":"Bastida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-08-090.1","article-title":"Validation of a management program based on a weed cover threshold model: Effects on herbicide use and weed populations","volume":"57","author":"Simard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-10-00060.1","article-title":"Site-specific weed management in cotton using WebHADSS\u2122","volume":"25","author":"Ford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5819","DOI":"10.1021\/jf101286h","article-title":"Herbicide-resistant crops: Utilities and limitations for herbicide-resistant weed management","volume":"59","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12137","article-title":"A review of the potential for competitive cereal cultivars as a tool in integrated weed management","volume":"55","author":"Andrew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2015.03.004","article-title":"Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems","volume":"72","author":"Jabran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.05.008","article-title":"Weed management in maize using crop competition: A review","volume":"88","author":"Mhlanga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.08.005","article-title":"Weed management in rice using crop competition\u2014A review","volume":"95","author":"Dass","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.06.021","article-title":"Weed management using crop competition in the United States: A review","volume":"95","author":"Jha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2016.1180588","article-title":"Integrated weed management systems with herbicide-tolerant crops in the European Union: Lessons learnt from home and abroad","volume":"37","author":"Lamichhane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2017.01.012","article-title":"Non-chemical weed management strategies in minor crops: A review","volume":"96","author":"Pannacci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.04.019","article-title":"Weed management in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] using crop competition: A review","volume":"95","author":"Peerzada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.08.004","article-title":"A review of weed management in wheat using crop competition","volume":"95","author":"Chauhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2019.01.006","article-title":"New directions for integrated weed management: Modern technologies, tools and knowledge discovery","volume":"155","author":"Korres","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"ref_140","first-page":"74","article-title":"Managing weed populations through alteration of the cropping pattern","volume":"1","author":"Pacanoski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agraarteadus"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s12892-014-0085-2","article-title":"Cover crops as a means of ecological weed management in agroecosystems","volume":"18","author":"Lemessa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Crop Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halde, C., Gagn\u00e9, S., Charles, A., and Lawley, Y. (2017). Organic no-till systems in eastern Canada: A review. Agriculture, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture7040036"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.09.030","article-title":"Management of service crops for the provision of ecosystem services in vineyards: A review","volume":"251","author":"Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2017.12.0752","article-title":"Cover crop for early season weed suppression in crops: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"110","author":"Osipitan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agron."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5639","article-title":"Advancing cover cropping in temperate integrated weed management","volume":"76","author":"Gerhards","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kocira, A., Staniak, M., Tomaszewska, M., Kornas, R., Cymerman, J., Panasiewicz, K., and Lipi\u0144ska, H. (2020). Legume cover crops as one of the elements of strategic weed management and soil quality improvement. A Review. Agriculture, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture10090394"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mennan, H., Jabran, K., Zandstra, B.H., and Pala, F. (2020). Non-chemical weed management in vegetables by using cover crops: A review. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10020257"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/wet.2021.52","article-title":"Integrated management of living mulches for weed control: A review","volume":"35","author":"Bhaskar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2012.03.010","article-title":"Ecology and management of weeds under conservation agriculture: A review","volume":"38","author":"Chauhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_150","first-page":"896","article-title":"Wheat-based intercropping: A review","volume":"25","author":"Aziz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.08.028","article-title":"Does intercropping play a role in alleviating weeds in cassava as a non-chemical tool of weed management?\u2014A review","volume":"95","author":"Weerarathne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-04-136R","article-title":"Integrating physical and cultural methods of weed control\u2014Examples from European research","volume":"53","author":"Melander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2006.06.011","article-title":"Precise tillage systems for enhanced non-chemical weed management","volume":"97","author":"Kurstjens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2015.07.012","article-title":"Weed dynamics and conservation agriculture principles: A review","volume":"183","author":"Nichols","year":"2015","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4081\/jae.2017.583","article-title":"Machines for non-chemical intra-row weed control in narrow and wide-row crops: A review","volume":"48","author":"Peruzzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2017.02.002","article-title":"Preventive weed management in direct-seeded rice: Targeting the weed seedbank","volume":"144","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fagro.2020.00001","article-title":"Key factors affecting weed seeds\u2019 germination, weed emergence and their possible role for the efficacy of false seedbed technique as weed management practice","volume":"2","author":"Travlos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Agron."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1051\/agro:2006027","article-title":"Managing weeds with a dualistic approach of prevention and control. A review","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-015-0292-3","article-title":"Integrating a complex rotation with no-till improves weed management in organic farming. A review","volume":"35","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weisberger, D., Nichols, V., and Liebman, M. (2019). Does diversifying crop rotations suppress weeds? A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219847"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2014.07.014","article-title":"Sustainable weed management in conservation agriculture","volume":"65","author":"Bajwa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmc.2009.01.046","article-title":"Natural products in Crop Protection","volume":"17","author":"Dayan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioorg. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2332","article-title":"Rationale for a natural products approach to herbicide discovery","volume":"68","author":"Dayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-59530-0.00013-7","article-title":"Natural herbicides as a safer and more environmentally friendly approach to weed control: A review of the literature since 2000","volume":"38","author":"Flamini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-12-00114.1","article-title":"Advancing weed management strategies using metagenomic techniques","volume":"61","author":"Carver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3744","article-title":"Natural products for pest control: An analysis of their role, value and future","volume":"70","author":"Gerwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.04.016","article-title":"Bioherbicides: Dead in the water? A review of the existing products for integrated weed management","volume":"87","author":"Cordeau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.12803","article-title":"Phosphite: A novel P fertilizer for weed management and pathogen control","volume":"15","author":"Achary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol. J."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.04.018","article-title":"Bioherbicides: Current knowledge on weed control mechanism","volume":"158","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_170","first-page":"288","article-title":"Herbicides of biological origin: A review","volume":"96","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hortic. Sci."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3844\/ojbsci.2020.66.76","article-title":"Biopesticides as promising alternatives to chemical pesticides: A review of their current and future status","volume":"20","author":"Samada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Online J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abd-ElGawad, A.M., El Gendy, A.E.N.G., Assaeed, A.M., Al-Rowaily, S.L., Alharthi, A.S., Mohamed, T.A., Nassar, M.I., Dewir, Y.H., and Elshamy, A.I. (2021). Phytotoxic effects of plant essential oils: A systematic review and structure-activity relationship based on chemometric analyses. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10010036"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Mastro, G., El Mahdi, J., and Ruta, C. (2021). Bioherbicidal potential of the essential oils from Mediterranean Lamiaceae for weed control in organic farming. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10040818"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-021-11234-w","article-title":"Bioherbicidal potential of different species of Phoma: Opportunities and challenges","volume":"105","author":"Rai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.01357","article-title":"Seed coating: A tool for delivering beneficial microbes to agricultural crops","volume":"10","author":"Rocha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afzal, I., Javed, T., Amirkhani, M., and Taylor, A.G. (2020). Modern seed technology: Seed coating delivery systems for enhancing seed and crop performance. Agriculture, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture10110526"},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2020.104048","article-title":"Advanced nanomaterials in agriculture under a changing climate: The way to the future?","volume":"176","author":"Ioannou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_178","first-page":"27","article-title":"Controlled release formulations of herbicides based on micro-encapsulation","volume":"36","author":"Maqueda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cienc. Investig. Agrar."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-013-0432-4","article-title":"Advances in surfactants for agrochemicals","volume":"12","author":"Castro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3180.2000.00207.x","article-title":"Arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi: Potential roles in weed management","volume":"40","author":"Jordan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2015.00659","article-title":"Controlling weeds with fungi, bacteria and viruses: A review","volume":"6","author":"Harding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-16-00050.1","article-title":"Meta-analysis of crop and weed growth responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Implications for integrated weed management","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2017.10.005","article-title":"Limitations of existing weed control practices necessitate development of alternative techniques based on biological approaches","volume":"147","author":"Abbas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-018-0525-3","article-title":"Biodiversity-based options for arable weed management. A review","volume":"38","author":"Petit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2019.09.006","article-title":"Harnessing the microbiome to control plant parasitic weeds","volume":"49","author":"Masteling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5527","article-title":"Endophytic microbes and their potential applications in crop management","volume":"75","author":"White","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s13199-021-00753-9","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-weeds interaction in cropping and unmanaged ecosystems: A review","volume":"83","year":"2021","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"ref_188","first-page":"29","article-title":"Mycoherbicide control strategy: Concept, constraints, and advancements","volume":"17","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biopestic. Int."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-14-00067.1","article-title":"The role of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in weed seed consumption: A review","volume":"63","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1614\/IPSM-D-15-00037.1","article-title":"Integrated strategies for management of perennial weeds","volume":"9","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invasive Plant Sci. Manag."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-017-9853-5","article-title":"A review of the integration of classical biological control with other techniques to manage invasive weeds in natural areas and rangelands","volume":"63","author":"Lake","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-018-9884-6","article-title":"Weed biological control in California, USA: Review of the past and prospects for the future","volume":"63","author":"Pitcairn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2019.11.006","article-title":"A global review of target impact and direct nontarget effects of classical weed biological control","volume":"38","author":"Hinz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0523.2002.00662.x","article-title":"Improving crop competitive ability using allelopathy\u2014An example from rice","volume":"121","author":"Olofsdotter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plant Breed."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/713610858","article-title":"Allelopathic interactions and allelochemicals: New possibilities for sustainable weed management","volume":"22","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1320","article-title":"Allelopathy in crop\/weed interactions\u2014An update","volume":"63","author":"Belz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1342","article-title":"Allelopathy\u2014A natural alternative for weed control","volume":"63","author":"Macias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1051\/agro\/2010031","article-title":"Allelopathy, an alternative tool to improve cropping systems. A review","volume":"31","author":"Lima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-018-9798-7","article-title":"Utilizing the allelopathic potential of Brassica species for sustainable crop production: A review","volume":"38","author":"Rehman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102213","article-title":"Allelopathy and allelochemicals from microalgae: An innovative source for bio-herbicidal compounds and biocontrol research","volume":"54","author":"Pistevos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-05-086R1.1","article-title":"Control of invasive weeds with prescribed burning","volume":"20","author":"DiTomaso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2007.00579.x","article-title":"A review of non-chemical weed control on hard surfaces","volume":"47","author":"Rask","year":"2007","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-405942-9.00006-2","article-title":"Flaming as an alternative weed control method for conventional and organic agronomic crop production systems: A review","volume":"118","author":"Datta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12418","article-title":"Thermal weed control technologies for conservation agriculture\u2014A review","volume":"60","author":"Bauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1051\/agro:2006012","article-title":"Mechanical destruction of weeds. A review","volume":"27","author":"Chicouene","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105638","article-title":"Sensor-based mechanical weed control: Present state and prospects","volume":"176","author":"Machleb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4802","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges for harvest weed seed control in global cropping systems","volume":"74","author":"Walsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-011-0068-3","article-title":"Polyethylene and biodegradable mulches for agricultural applications: A review","volume":"32","author":"Kasirajan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2021.109975","article-title":"Plastic mulch use in perennial fruit cropping systems\u2014A review","volume":"281","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5194\/jsss-2-51-2013","article-title":"Mobile sensor platforms: Categorisation and research applications in precision farming","volume":"2","author":"Zecha","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sens. Sens. Syst."},{"key":"ref_211","unstructured":"Maes, J., Teller, A., Erhard, M., Cond\u00e9, S., Vallecillo, S., Barredo, J.I., Paracchini, M.L., Abdul Malak, D., Trombetti, M., and Vigiak, O. (2020). EUR 30161 EN\u2014Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and Their Services: An EU Ecosystem Assessment."},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139204","article-title":"Unmanned aerial vehicles for biodiversity-friendly agricultural landscapes-A systematic review","volume":"732","author":"Klaus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2019.08.004","article-title":"Unmanned aircraft systems for precision weed detection and management: Prospects and challenges","volume":"159","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohidem, N.A., Che\u2019Ya, N.N., Juraimi, A.S., Fazlil Ilahi, W.F., Mohd Roslim, M.H., Sulaiman, N., Saberioon, M., and Mohd Noor, N. (2021). How can Unmanned Aerial Vehicles be used for detecting weeds in agricultural fields?. Agriculture, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11101004"},{"key":"ref_215","first-page":"1","article-title":"Drone and sensor technology for sustainable weed management: A review","volume":"8","author":"Esposito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1002\/agj2.20595","article-title":"Review on unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensors, imagery processing, and their applications in agriculture","volume":"113","author":"Olson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Agron."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-004-5321-1","article-title":"A review on remote sensing of weeds in agriculture","volume":"5","author":"Thorp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Precis. Agric."},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2007.05.008","article-title":"Autonomous robotic weed control systems: A review","volume":"61","author":"Slaughter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slaughter, D.C. (2014). The biological engineer: Sensing the difference between crops and weeds. Automation: The Future of Weed Control in Cropping Systems, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7512-1_5"},{"key":"ref_220","first-page":"31","article-title":"Application of remote sensing methods in agriculture","volume":"11","author":"Piekarczyk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Commun. Biometry Crop."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chawade, A., van Ham, J., Blomquist, H., Bagge, O., Alexandersson, E., and Ortiz, R. (2019). High-throughput field-phenotyping tools for plant breeding and precision agriculture. Agronomy, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy9050258"},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, N., Zhang, X., Zhang, C., Ge, L., He, Y., and Wu, X. (2019). Review of machine-vision-based plant detection technologies for robotic weeding. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBIO49542.2019.8961381"},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2019.02.005","article-title":"A review on weed detection using ground-based machine vision and image processing techniques","volume":"158","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2009.00696.x","article-title":"Site-specific weed control technologies","volume":"49","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, S.L., and Giles, D.K. (2014). Targeted and microdose chemical applications. Automation: The Future of Weed Control in Cropping Systems, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7512-1_8"},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2018.06.008","article-title":"Big data and machine learning for Crop Protection","volume":"151","author":"Ip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105256","article-title":"Decision support systems for agriculture 4.0: Survey and challenges","volume":"170","author":"Zhai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Electron. Agric."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-021-09806-x","article-title":"Automation in agriculture by machine and deep learning techniques: A review of recent developments","volume":"22","author":"Saleem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Precis. Agric."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2018.33","article-title":"Omics in weed science: A perspective from genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics approaches","volume":"66","author":"Maroli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5048","article-title":"The power and potential of genomics in weed biology and management","volume":"74","author":"Ravet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1732","article-title":"Nanotechnology for parasitic plant control","volume":"65","author":"Rubiales","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.10.051","article-title":"Nanoparticles in sustainable agriculture: An emerging opportunity","volume":"329","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, M.T., Tang, L., and Steward, B.L. (2014). Automated mechanical weeding. Automation: The Future of Weed Control in Cropping Systems, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7512-1_7"},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2017151-9573","article-title":"Task-based agricultural mobile robots in arable farming: A review","volume":"15","author":"Aravind","year":"2017","journal-title":"Span. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-013-0166-5","article-title":"Agroecological weed control using a functional approach: A review of cropping systems diversity","volume":"34","author":"Gaba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12245","article-title":"Response and effect traits of arable weeds in agro-ecosystems: A review of current knowledge","volume":"57","author":"Gaba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4920","article-title":"An ecological perspective on managing weeds during the great selection for herbicide resistance","volume":"74","author":"Bagavathiannan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2019.03.002","article-title":"Ecological-economic trade-offs of diversified farming systems\u2014A review","volume":"160","author":"Loos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-020-00631-6","article-title":"An ecological future for weed science to sustain crop production and the environment. A review","volume":"40","author":"MacLaren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scavo, A., and Mauromicale, G. (2020). Integrated weed management in herbaceous field crops. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10040466"},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17221\/29\/2019-HORTSCI","article-title":"Sustainable alternatives to chemicals for weed control in the orchard\u2014A Review","volume":"47","author":"Mia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hortic. Sci."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-016-0368-8","article-title":"Soil functions and ecosystem services in conventional, conservation, and integrated agricultural systems. A review","volume":"36","author":"Stavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3389\/fagro.2020.615470","article-title":"The pitfalls of relating weeds, herbicide use, and crop yield: Don\u2019t fall into the trap! A critical review","volume":"2","author":"Colbach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Agron."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-013-0178-1","article-title":"Functional agrobiodiversity and agroecosystem services in sustainable wheat production. A review","volume":"34","author":"Costanzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2018.01.019","article-title":"Climate risk management and rural poverty reduction","volume":"172","author":"Hansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-011-0056-7","article-title":"Legumes for mitigation of climate change and the provision of feedstock for biofuels and biorefineries. A review","volume":"32","author":"Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis, A.S., Hill, J.D., Chase, C.A., Johanns, A.M., and Liebman, M. (2012). Increasing cropping system diversity balances productivity, profitability and environmental health. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047149"},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-011-0022-4","article-title":"Plant species diversity for sustainable management of crop pests and diseases in agroecosystems: A review","volume":"32","author":"Ratnadass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12496","article-title":"Facilitation and sustainable agriculture: A mechanistic approach to reconciling crop production and conservation","volume":"30","author":"Brooker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2018.09.005","article-title":"Industrial agriculture and agroecological transition systems: A comparative analysis of productivity results, organic matter and glyphosate in soil","volume":"167","author":"Virginia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103266","article-title":"Assessing smallholder sustainable intensification in the Ethiopian highlands","volume":"194","author":"Hammond","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1017\/wet.2019.32","article-title":"Using energy requirements to compare the suitability of alternative methods for broadcast and site-specific weed control","volume":"33","author":"Coleman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2018.02.001","article-title":"Weed research status, challenges, and opportunities in China","volume":"134","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taranto, F., Nicolia, A., Pavan, S., De Vita, P., and D\u2019Agostino, N. (2018). Biotechnological and digital revolution for climate-smart plant breeding. Agronomy, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy8120277"},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-12-00032.1","article-title":"Confirmation of resistance to herbicides and evaluation of resistance levels","volume":"61","author":"Burgos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4611","article-title":"Relationship between weed dormancy and herbicide rotations: Implications in resistance evolution","volume":"73","author":"Darmency","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jugulam, M., and Shyam, C. (2019). Non-target-site resistance to herbicides: Recent developments. Plants, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8100417"},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6333","article-title":"Increasing the value and efficiency of herbicide resistance surveys","volume":"77","author":"Squires","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/aab.12619","article-title":"Soil seedbank: Old methods for new challenges in agroecology?","volume":"178","author":"Cordeau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcs100","article-title":"A functional trait perspective on plant invasion","volume":"110","author":"Drenovsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3180.2007.00534.x","article-title":"Field weed population dynamics: A review of model approaches and applications","volume":"47","author":"Holst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Weed Res."},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2019.105010","article-title":"Weed surveys and weed mapping in Europe: State of the art and future tasks","volume":"129","author":"Andreasen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1686","article-title":"The impact of agricultural intensification and land-use change on the European arable flora","volume":"279","author":"Storkey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2019.01.006","article-title":"Relative importance of environmental factors and farming practices in shaping weed communities structure and composition in French vineyards","volume":"275","author":"Fried","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raveau, R., Fontaine, J., and Loun\u00e8s-Hadj Sahraoui, A. (2020). Essential oils as potential alternative biocontrol products against plant pathogens and weeds: A review. Foods, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9030365"},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2017.78","article-title":"Weed management in 2050: Perspectives on the future of weed science","volume":"66","author":"Westwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Weed Sci."},{"key":"ref_267","unstructured":"Vasiljevska, J., Gangale, F., Covrig, L., and Mengolini, A. (2021). EUR 30786 EN\u2014Smart Grids and Beyond: An EU Research and Innovation Perspective."},{"key":"ref_268","unstructured":"La Notte, A., Grammatikopoulou, I., Grunewald, K., Barton, D.N., and Ekinci, B. (2021). EUR 30588 EN\u2014Ecosystem and Ecosystem Services Accounts: Time for Applications."}],"container-title":["Agronomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4395\/12\/3\/589\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:28:30Z","timestamp":1760135310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4395\/12\/3\/589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]]},"references-count":268,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["agronomy12030589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy12030589","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-4395"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-4395","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]]}}}