{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T10:15:33Z","timestamp":1781345733445,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Segmental posthetomy, also referred to as circumcision, reefing or posthioplasty, consists of removing a circumferential segment of the internal preputial lamina (internal preputial fold) followed by end-to-end anastomosis of skin edges. The purpose of this case series is to describe the successful outcome of segmental posthetomy for treating different diseases involving the internal or\/and external preputial fold, while restoring the normal telescopic function. In this paper, we report the first case of complete degloving injury of the equine penis in the literature (case 1) and describe three different common lesions of the equine prepuce\/penis (preputial scar tissue in case 2, preputial sarcoid in case 3 and penile\/preputial wound in case 4). The amount of prepuce (safe minimums) that can be removed from a stallion without disrupting the proper telescopic function of the internal\/external preputial fold and normal copulatory ability, has not been established. In this case series, all Equidae stallions maintained the telescopic function after preputial surgical resection. However, the surgeon must carefully evaluate every single case, especially when performing the Adam\u2019s procedure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11041145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]],"date-time":"2021-04-18T22:15:13Z","timestamp":1618784113000},"page":"1145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Segmental Posthetomy in a Four Stallions Case Series"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9687-9528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Palozzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Equine Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary 26 Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Teramo, 64100 Piano d\u2019Accio Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6302-3910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluca","family":"Celani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Equine Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary 26 Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Teramo, 64100 Piano d\u2019Accio Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3110-107X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Guerri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Equine Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary 26 Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Teramo, 64100 Piano d\u2019Accio Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Stratic\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Equine Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary 26 Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Teramo, 64100 Piano d\u2019Accio Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Varasano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Equine Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary 26 Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Teramo, 64100 Piano d\u2019Accio Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7830-7545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucio","family":"Petrizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Equine Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary 26 Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Teramo, 64100 Piano d\u2019Accio Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Auer, J.A., Stick, J.A., K\u00fcmmerle, J.M., and Timo Prange, T. (2019). Penis and Prepuce. Equine Surgery, W.B. Saunders. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"The reefing operation in large animals (A pictorial essay)","volume":"75","author":"Peyton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Hendrickson, D.A., and Baird, A.N. (2013). Circumcision of the Penis (Reefing). Turner and McIlwraith\u2019s Techniques in Large Animal Surgery, Wiley-Blackwell. [4th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Samper, J.C., Pycock, J.F., and McKinnon, A.O. (2007). Trauma to the Penis in Current Therapy. Equine Reproduction, W.B. Saunders."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Sprayberry, K.A., and Robinson, N.E. (2008). Diseases of the External Genitalia of Stallions. Robinson\u2019s Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, W.B. Saunders. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Wolfe, D.F., and Moll, H.D. (1999). Conditions of the Penis and Prepuce. Large Animal Urogenital Surgery, Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2012.00411.x","article-title":"A review of equine sarcoid","volume":"25","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott, D.W., and Miller, W.H. (2003). Neoplastic and non-neoplastic tumors\u2014Sarcoids. Equine Dermatology, W.B. Sanders Co.","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-72-162571-1\/50017-9"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30189-X","article-title":"Equine sarcoids","volume":"14","author":"Goodrich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Sprayberry, K.A., and Robinson, N.E. (2015). Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis and Prepuce. Robinson\u2019s Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, W.B. Saunders. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2010.00216.x","article-title":"Penile and preputial squamous cell carcinoma in the horse and proposal of a classification system","volume":"23","author":"Ensink","year":"2011","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00290.x","article-title":"Penile and preputial tumours in the horse: Literature review and proposal of a standardised approach","volume":"42","author":"Ensink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Knottenbelt, D.C., Snalune, K., and Kane, J.P. (2015). Clinical Equine Oncology, Elsevier Health Sciences."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2746\/042516406778400673","article-title":"Post anaesthetic colic in horses: A preventable complication?","volume":"38","author":"Senior","year":"2006","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"McKinnon, A.O., Squires, E.L., Vaala, W.E., and Varner, D.V. (1988). Surgery of the Penis and Prepuce. Equine Reproduction, Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30624-7","article-title":"Surgery of the Penis and Prepuce","volume":"4","author":"Schumacher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Wilson, D.A., Kramer, J., Constantinescu, G.M., and Branson, K.R. (2006). Circumcision. Manual of Equine Field Surgery, W.B. Saunders."}],"container-title":["Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/11\/4\/1145\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:49:05Z","timestamp":1760161745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/11\/4\/1145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["ani11041145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11041145","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-2615","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]}}}