{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:09:27Z","timestamp":1790402967182,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEC-2020\/37\/B\/NZ7\/00021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEC-2020\/37\/B\/NZ7\/00021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy\u017cszego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["506.514.05.00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["506.514.05.00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hedgehogs are small insectivorous mammals common across Europe, Asia, and Africa. The increased encroachment of humans into hedgehog habitats has disrupted the human-animal-environment interface. With growing interest in the zoonotic diseases of wildlife species, more studies have been devoted to this subject in the last few years. These papers provide information about known and new emerging diseases. Here we review the current knowledge regarding bacterial, viral, protozoic, and mycotic pathogens with zoonotic potential and assess the importance of hedgehogs as their carriers. Both wild and pet hedgehogs were included in the review. Data from several countries and various hedgehog species were included. The study shows the importance of hedgehogs as carriers of zoonotic diseases and reservoirs of zoonotic pathogens in varied habitats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T12:44:37Z","timestamp":1623415477000},"page":"1754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Hedgehogs as a Potential Source of Zoonotic Pathogens\u2014A Review and an Update of Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1256-0107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub J.","family":"Ruszkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Anatomy, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Pozna\u0144, Poland"},{"name":"University Centre for Veterinary Medicine, Szyd\u0142owska 43, 60-656 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4654-1473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateusz","family":"Hetman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Anatomy, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Turlewicz-Podbielska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preclinical Sciences and Infection Diseases, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wo\u0142y\u0144ska 35, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2220-2730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Pomorska-M\u00f3l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preclinical Sciences and Infection Diseases, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wo\u0142y\u0144ska 35, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(94)50006-8","article-title":"Hedgehogs","volume":"24","author":"Hoefer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet. 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