{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:53:32Z","timestamp":1790607212682,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Campania Region, Italy","award":["Control and reduction of toxoplasmosis in animals and humans- ToxoCamp"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Control and reduction of toxoplasmosis in animals and humans- ToxoCamp"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Toxoplasmosis is a widespread worldwide zoonotic infection caused by the intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. This protozoan infection is considered one of the most important food-borne parasitic zoonoses globally. Beyond its impact on public health, toxoplasmosis has also important veterinary implications, because it causes miscarriage or congenital malformations in livestock with negative economic impacts. An integrated monitoring programme aimed to deepen the epidemiological data on toxoplasmosis and to identify the risk factors that may favour T. gondii infections in animals and humans was conducted in an endemic area of southern Italy. The monitoring activities were based on the following tasks: (i) parasitological analysis and risk factors for T. gondii in livestock (sheep, goat, cattle and water buffalo) farms; (ii) serological and molecular monitoring at slaughterhouse in meat-producing livestock; (iii) analysis of hospital discharge records (HDRs); (iv) outreach activities (information, dissemination and health education) to farmers, vet practitioners and school-age children. The present study confirmed a very high seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in livestock farms (e.g., up to 93.1% in sheep farms) in southern Italy and highlighted the potentially significant public health risk in this area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11071949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T10:03:19Z","timestamp":1625047399000},"page":"1949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Towards an Integrated Approach for Monitoring Toxoplasmosis in Southern Italy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Paola","family":"Pepe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Centro Regionale per il Monitoraggio delle Parassitosi (CReMoPAR), Regione Campania, 84025 Eboli, Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Bosco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Centro Regionale per il Monitoraggio delle Parassitosi (CReMoPAR), Regione Campania, 84025 Eboli, Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Capuano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loredana","family":"Baldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Giordano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mancusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marialuisa","family":"Buonanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, 80055 Portici, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Morena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di Riferimento Regionale Sanit\u00e0 Animale (CReSan), Regione Campania, 84127 Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOD Prevenzione e Sanit\u00e0 Pubblica Veterinaria Regione Campania, 80143 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Sarnelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOD Prevenzione e Sanit\u00e0 Pubblica Veterinaria Regione Campania, 80143 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Cringoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Centro Regionale per il Monitoraggio delle Parassitosi (CReMoPAR), Regione Campania, 84025 Eboli, Salerno, Italy"},{"name":"Centro di Riferimento Regionale Sanit\u00e0 Animale (CReSan), Regione Campania, 84127 Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy"},{"name":"Centro Regionale per il Monitoraggio delle Parassitosi (CReMoPAR), Regione Campania, 84025 Eboli, Salerno, Italy"},{"name":"Centro di Riferimento Regionale Sanit\u00e0 Animale (CReSan), Regione Campania, 84127 Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109185","article-title":"All about Toxoplasma gondii infections in pigs: 2009\u20132020","volume":"288","author":"Dubey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. 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