{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T07:50:59Z","timestamp":1785743459702,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004442","name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPUS 2017\/25\/B\/NZ9\/02544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPUS 2017\/25\/B\/NZ9\/02544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Reproductive Biology Society","award":["Traineeship of A.Korzekwa and A.Kotlarczyk"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Traineeship of A.Korzekwa and A.Kotlarczyk"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There are about 150 Cervidae species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Only a small part is counted among farm animals, and most of them are free roaming. The universality and large numbers of representatives of cervids such as red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) may predispose these species to be used as models for research on reintroduction or assisted reproduction of deer at risk of extinction. We outlined the historical fluctuation of cervids in Europe and the process of domestication, which led to breeding management. Consequently, the reproductive techniques used in domestic ruminants were adapted for use in female deer which we reviewed based on our results and other available results. We focused on stress susceptibility in cervids depending on habitat and antropopression and proposed copeptin as a novel diagnostic parameter suitable for stress determination. Some reproductive biotechniques have been adopted for female cervids with satisfactory results, e.g., in vitro fertilization, while others still require methodological refinement, e.g., cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T09:16:42Z","timestamp":1633943802000},"page":"2933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Artificial Reproductive Technology (ART) Applied to Female Cervids Adapted from Domestic Ruminants"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1044-9288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna J.","family":"Korzekwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity Protection, Institute of Animal, Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences (IAR&FR PAS), Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6529-7798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelika M.","family":"Kotlarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity Protection, Institute of Animal, Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences (IAR&FR PAS), Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1157719","article-title":"The red queen and the court jester: Species diversity and the role of biotic and abiotic factors through time","volume":"323","author":"Benton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2003.10.003","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of red deer (Cervus elaphus)","volume":"31","author":"Ludt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. 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