{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:59:11Z","timestamp":1791359951417,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Babesia gibsoni is one of the small Babesia species and the infection this pathogen causes is usually asymptomatic, which complicates the capture of potential parasite carriers. In endemic areas, especially in Asia, B. gibsoni occurs quite often due to direct transmission by way of a tick vector. Due to the absence of vectors, its occurrence is described only sporadically in Europe; but, it is increasingly occurring in predisposed, so-called fighting breeds, especially the American pit bull terrier. This review describes the etiology, incidence, clinical signs, pathogenesis, diagnostics, and treatment of B. gibsoni infection, with an emphasis on the clinical and laboratory peculiarities of the disease. As the treated dogs do not eliminate the parasite from the body\u2014only reducing parasitemia and improving clinical signs\u2014the treatment of B. gibsoni infection is a challenge in many cases, and its study therefore deserves great attention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12060739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T03:36:23Z","timestamp":1647401783000},"page":"739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The Etiology, Incidence, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, and Treatment of Canine Babesiosis Caused by Babesia gibsoni Infection"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4243-5892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Karasov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7444-7348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Csilla","family":"T\u00f3thov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Ruminants, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Grelov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1ria","family":"Fialkovi\u010dov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, 04001 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.57.4.953-994.1993","article-title":"Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla","volume":"57","year":"1993","journal-title":"Microbiol. 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