{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:32:50Z","timestamp":1791361970931,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Baden-Wuerttemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Culture and the Nuertingen-Geislingen University in the funding programme Open Access Publishing.","award":["XXX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XXX"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Laterality in horses has been studied in recent decades. Although most horses are kept for riding purposes, there has been almost no research on how laterality may be affected by carrying a rider. In this study, 23 horses were tested for lateral preferences, both with and without a rider, in three different experiments. The rider gave minimal aids and rode on a long rein to allow the horse free choice. Firstly, motor laterality was assessed by observing forelimb preference when stepping over a pole. Secondly, sensory laterality was assessed by observing perceptual side preferences when the horse was confronted with (a) an unfamiliar person or (b) a novel object. After applying a generalised linear model, this preliminary study found that a rider increased the strength of motor laterality (p = 0.01) but did not affect sensory laterality (p = 0.8). This suggests that carrying a rider who is as passive as possible does not have an adverse effect on a horse\u2019s stress levels and mental state.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12080992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T21:15:35Z","timestamp":1649798135000},"page":"992","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Does Carrying a Rider Change Motor and Sensory Laterality in Horses?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7415-668X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Physiology of Farm Animals, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599 Hohenheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabell","family":"Marr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Physiology of Farm Animals, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599 Hohenheim, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Equine Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Economics and Management, Nuertingen-Geislingen University, Neckarsteige 6-10, 72622 N\u00fcrtingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3376-5969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Farmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution, School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9JPh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Economics and Management, Nuertingen-Geislingen University, Neckarsteige 6-10, 72622 N\u00fcrtingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8861-8582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volker","family":"Stefanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Physiology of Farm Animals, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 17, 70599 Hohenheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9120-680X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstanze","family":"Krueger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Economics and Management, Nuertingen-Geislingen University, Neckarsteige 6-10, 72622 N\u00fcrtingen, Germany"},{"name":"Zoology\/Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"616","article-title":"Beitrage Zum Studium Des Zentralnervensystems Der Wirbeltiere. 8. \u00dcber Das Zwischenhirn Der Amphibien","volume":"98","year":"1923","journal-title":"Arch. 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