{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:54:29Z","timestamp":1760237669969,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Timisoara"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wild animals are an important component of the ecosystem, and play a major role in it. However, in recent years, there has been an astronomical increase in the incidence of wildlife mycotic diseases leading to wildlife extermination. It is important to note that most of these mycotic diseases are zoonotic, and since there is a lot of attention given to zoonosis of a bacterial or viral origin in recent times, it is important to look into the mycotic diseases which may have zoonotic potential. Previously, the authors expatiated on some major wildlife mycotic diseases. In this review, we shed light on the etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, pathogenicity, macroscopic and microscopic pathology, and hematological and serum biochemical findings of dermatophytosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, and sporotrichosis, which are very important mycoses of wildlife.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12151897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T22:03:42Z","timestamp":1658873022000},"page":"1897","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Important Mycosis of Wildlife: Emphasis on Etiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Pathology\u2014A Review: PART 2"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7410-8311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iniobong Chukwuebuka Ikenna","family":"Ugochukwu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, 70010 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iasmina","family":"Luca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banat\u2019s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645 Timi\u0219oara, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6351-2535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuhu Abdulazeez","family":"Sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Abuja, Abuja 900109, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4034-6132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacinta Ngozi","family":"Omeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2754-103X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madubuike Umunna","family":"Anyanwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amienwanlen Eugene","family":"Odigie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, 70010 Bari, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Benin, Benin City 300238, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Remigius Ibe","family":"Onoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ohiemi Benjamin","family":"Ocheja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceuticals, University of Bari, 70010 Bari, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Benin, Benin City 300238, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miracle Oluchukwu","family":"Ugochukwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nigeria Medical Centre, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olabisi Aminah","family":"Makanju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom 930010, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0194-1913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chioma Inyang","family":"Aneke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, 70010 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg282","article-title":"Infectious diseases\u2014Past, present, and future","volume":"32","author":"Brachman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. 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