{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:17:29Z","timestamp":1789960649899,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Marketed globally, freshwater turtles are popular pets. Two species of the Chelydridae family are increasingly reported in Italy: the snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) and the alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii). Both pose potential threats to public safety and habitat biodiversity. This update reports on their distribution and impact on biodiversity and human health. The recent increase in the number of C. serpentina in urban and rural areas suggests illegal importation into the country. Findings are reported for the north (35% and 100% for C. serpentina and M. temminckii, respectively) and the central-northern regions (60% for C. serpentina), predominantly Umbria and Latium, and the Tiber River catchment area in particular. Because omnivorous, Chelydridae species can affect native biodiversity; because they are carriers of pathogens, they endanger public health. Monitoring plans need to take account of this neglected threat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12162057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T21:09:06Z","timestamp":1660511346000},"page":"2057","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Non-Native Turtles (Chelydridae) in Freshwater Ecosystems in Italy: A Threat to Biodiversity and Human Health?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6665-2712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Esposito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piedmont, Liguria and Valle D\u2019Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy"},{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Biodiversity of Aquatic Environments, Via Maritano Lino 22, 10051 Avigliana, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Di Tizio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<i>Societas Herpetologica Italica<\/i>, Personal Address: Via Federico Salomone 112, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2847-6006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marino","family":"Prearo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piedmont, Liguria and Valle D\u2019Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy"},{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Biodiversity of Aquatic Environments, Via Maritano Lino 22, 10051 Avigliana, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Dondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piedmont, Liguria and Valle D\u2019Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy"},{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Biodiversity of Aquatic Environments, Via Maritano Lino 22, 10051 Avigliana, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3181-6646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo","family":"Ercolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piedmont, Liguria and Valle D\u2019Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpiero","family":"Nieddu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Freelance Veterinarian, Via Alcide De Gasperi 15, 27100 Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piedmont, Liguria and Valle D\u2019Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0585-1168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Pastorino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Medical Research Institute for Piedmont, Liguria and Valle D\u2019Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy"},{"name":"Regional Reference Centre for Biodiversity of Aquatic Environments, Via Maritano Lino 22, 10051 Avigliana, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14435","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14435","article-title":"No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide","volume":"8","author":"Seebens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. 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