{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T08:28:37Z","timestamp":1765268917728,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]],"date-time":"2023-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"POSTLIFE+ Lampropeltis para el control de la culebra real de California en Gran Canaria","award":["LIFE10\/NAT\/ES\/656","IDOC 19\/15","INDI 20-21","INDI 22-34"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE10\/NAT\/ES\/656","IDOC 19\/15","INDI 20-21","INDI 22-34"]}]},{"name":"Government of Canary Islands, Cabildo of Gran Canaria","award":["LIFE10\/NAT\/ES\/656","IDOC 19\/15","INDI 20-21","INDI 22-34"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE10\/NAT\/ES\/656","IDOC 19\/15","INDI 20-21","INDI 22-34"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The increase in the reptile population has led to a rise in the number of zoonotic infections due to close contact with reptiles, with reptile-associated salmonellosis being particularly relevant. California kingsnake invasion not only threatens the endemic reptile population of the island of Gran Canaria (Spain) but also poses serious public health problems by spreading zoonotic pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to the environment. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the occurrence, genetic diversity, and AMR among Salmonella spp. strains isolated from California kingsnakes in Gran Canaria Island (Spain). Of 73 invasive individuals captured, 20.5% carried Salmonella spp., belonging to different subspecies and serovars, with subsp. salamae as the most abundant. Pulsed-field electrophoresis showed high genetic diversity among subsp. salamae isolates, and among these, 73.3% showed resistance to at least one of the antimicrobials tested. In conclusion, the present study revealed the importance of wild invasive California kingsnakes as reservoirs of drug-resistant Salmonella spp. that could pose a direct threat to livestock and humans. Identification of drug-resistant Salmonella strains in wildlife provides valuable information on potential routes of transmission that involve risks to public and animal health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13111790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]],"date-time":"2023-05-28T15:29:52Z","timestamp":1685287792000},"page":"1790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["One Health Approach: Invasive California Kingsnake (Lampropeltis californiae) as an Important Source of Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Salmonella Clones on Gran Canaria Island"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Santana-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eligia","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ponce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0061-6900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inmaculada Rosario","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Universitario de Sanidad Animal (IUSA), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bego\u00f1a","family":"Acosta-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patolog\u00eda Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Universitario de Sanidad Animal (IUSA), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6027-1879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon L.","family":"Priestnall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4220-6029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santiago","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6152-3778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Marin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6842-1299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Cerd\u00e0-Cu\u00e9llar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat Mixta d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 IRTA-UAB en Sanitat Animal, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"IRTA, Programa de Sanitat Animal, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9962-6254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Marco-Fuertes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Ayats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat Mixta d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 IRTA-UAB en Sanitat Animal, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"IRTA, Programa de Sanitat Animal, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Campus de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Garc\u00eda Beltr\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universitario de Sanidad Animal (IUSA), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pablo A.","family":"Lupiola-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Cl\u00ednicas, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35413 Arucas, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182022000841","article-title":"Sarcocystis Sp. 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