{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:43:37Z","timestamp":1760150617904,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Research Foundation","award":["512648189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["512648189"]}]},{"name":"Open Access Publication Fund of the Thueringer Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek Jena","award":["512648189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["512648189"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Historical dog training methods reveal that dog training then and now might not have been that different. While some methods that would be considered unacceptable today have vanished over time, much of what we do today has been practiced historically for a long time. Albertus Magnus\u2019 De animalibus and Petrus de Crescentiis\u2019 Ruralia commodia deliver us historical evidence on how dogs were perceived, kept and trained by our ancestors. Not only were they already kept as pets, but they were also used in a wide range of professions. Dogs were utilized as guard and watchdogs, for hunting and for herding and livestock protection. Dogs are still trained in many of those professions today. From these historical records, we can learn how the perception and use of dogs has been similar or very different from our view on dogs today. We see how certain training methods have persisted over time, giving us an opportunity to ponder on new training and handling methods for man\u2019s best friend.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13233698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T09:00:18Z","timestamp":1701248418000},"page":"3698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dog Training, Keeping and Selection around 1300, Using the Example of Albertus Magnus and Petrus de Crescentiis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Heike","family":"Krause","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Town Archive Gaildorf, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udo","family":"Ganslosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Zoology & Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nina Marie","family":"Hohlfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Ecology Program, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10150, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Stadler, H. 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