{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T22:57:51Z","timestamp":1785365871952,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"German federal state North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW)"},{"name":"Animal Disease Fund of the German federal state North Rhine-Westphalia (TSK NRW)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Rodents in livestock farming constitute a threat to the one health approach. In the present observational case study, livestock farmers worked together with a pest controller within a pilot project. The aim of the study was to assess determinants associated with rodent-prevention potential. The study started in March 2019 on 24 livestock farms in a municipality in North Rhine-Westphalia\/Germany. At the beginning of the project a survey on the determinants expected to be related to prevention potential was conducted. To determine the potential for rodent prevention, an expert person, who was not involved in the project before, assessed the on-site conditions of the farms after 1.5 years of project duration in 2020. The potential for rodent prevention was good for about half of the farms. There were significant differences in the willingness to make changes at the project\u2019s start between farms with a high and a low potential for rodent prevention after 1.5 years. There is a general need for action to provide farmers with more practical information on rodent control. This is aggravated by the insufficient advisory services offered to farmers. This study confirms the importance of implementing preventive measures in the control of rodents to ensure that anticoagulant rodenticides are handled responsibly to reduce the impact on non-target species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13243809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T11:24:43Z","timestamp":1702293883000},"page":"3809","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Farmers\u2019 Attitudes in Connection with the Potential for Rodent Prevention in Livestock Farming in a Municipality in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Schulze Walgern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0530-6362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Odile","family":"Hecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Walther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and Forests, Vertebrate Research, Julius K\u00fchn-Institute, Toppheideweg 88, 48161 M\u00fcnster, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7961-9425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Boelhauve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7485-2383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"Mergenthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-013-1924-x","article-title":"Monitoring von gesundheitsgef\u00e4hrdenden Nagetieren. Projekte, Ziele und Ergebnisse","volume":"57","author":"Jacob","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundh. Gesundh."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Wood, B.J., and Singleton, G.R. (2015). Rodent Pests and Their Control, CABI."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Witmer, G. (2022). Rodents in agriculture: A broad perspective. Agronomy, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12061458"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/10408410902989837","article-title":"Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health","volume":"35","author":"Meerburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"9","article-title":"Wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) as a zoonotic risk on farms in England and Wales","volume":"6","author":"Webster","year":"1996","journal-title":"Commun. Dis. Rep. CDR Rev."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-009-0798-4","article-title":"Nagetiere und Nagetierassoziierte Krankheitserreger: Das Netzwerk \u201cNagetier-\u00fcbertragene Pathogene\u201d stellt sich vor","volume":"52","author":"Ulrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundh. Gesundh."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"(2023, November 25). BUND. Verordnung \u00fcber hygienische Anforderungen beim Halten von Schweinen (Schweinehaltungshygieneverordnung\u2014SchHaltHygV), Bundesgesetzblatt, Teil 1, Nr. 2014, 14, S326\u2013339. Available online: https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/schhalthygv\/SchHaltHygV.pdf."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(03)00024-2","article-title":"A scheme for the placement of rodenticide baits for rat eradication on confinement livestock farms","volume":"58","author":"Endepols","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Moran, S. (2008). Crop Protection Research Advances, Nova Science Publisher, Inc."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Umweltbundesamt (UBA) (2018). Nagetierbek\u00e4mpfung mit Antikoagulanzien, Umweltbundesamt."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-013-1930-z","article-title":"Rodentizidresistenz und Konsequenzen","volume":"57","author":"Esther","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt"},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Baua (Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin) (2023, November 25). Produktart 14 (Rodentizide). Available online: https:\/\/www.baua.de\/DE\/Themen\/Chemikalien-Biostoffe\/Chemikalienrecht\/Biozide\/Biozide_node.html."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2020.02.003","article-title":"Vitamin K antagonist rodenticides display different teratogenic activity","volume":"93","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167938","article-title":"First evidence of widespread anticoagulant rodenticide exposure of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Germany","volume":"907","author":"Regnery","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166293","article-title":"Silent killers? The widespread exposure of predatory nocturnal birds to anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"904","author":"Cooke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122076","article-title":"Active metabolite of the neurotoxic rodenticide bromethalin along with anticoagulant rodenticides detected in birds of prey in the northeastern United States","volume":"333","author":"Murray","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.03.022","article-title":"Pesticides threaten an endemic raptor in an overseas French territory","volume":"234","author":"Coeurdassier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geduhn, A., Jacob, J., Schenke, D., Keller, B., Kleinschmidt, S., and Esther, A. (2015). Relation between Intensity of Biocide Practice and Residues of Anticoagulant Rodenticides in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes). PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139191"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-017-1832-1","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure and toxicosis in four species of birds of prey in Massachusetts, USA, 2012\u20132016, in relation to use of rodenticides by pest management professionals","volume":"26","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1017\/awf.2023.35","article-title":"Attitudes of clients of Dutch pest controllers towards animal welfare in the management of liminal rodents","volume":"32","author":"Rodenburg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. Welf."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936908","DOI":"10.3389\/fagro.2022.936908","article-title":"Rodents in agriculture and public health in Malawi: Farmers\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, and practices","volume":"4","author":"Donga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Agron."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2009.12.006","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 perspectives of rodent damage and management from the highlands of Tigray, Northern Ethiopian","volume":"29","author":"Yonas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2020.105232","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 perspectives of rodent damage and rodent management in smallholder maize cropping systems of Southern Ethiopia","volume":"136","author":"Tomass","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.02.018","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 attitudes to disease risk management in England: A comparative analysis of sheep and pig farmers","volume":"110","author":"Garforth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Best, I.N., Shaner, P.J.L., Pei, K.J.C., and Kuo, C.C. (2022). Farmers\u2019 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Control Practices of Rodents in an Agricultural Area of Taiwan. Agronomy, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12051169"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2010.10.002","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices of farmers on rodent pests and their management in the lowlands of the Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor, Philippines","volume":"30","author":"Stuart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40813-018-0099-0","article-title":"Start-up financing of professional pest control in pig farming in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany","volume":"4","author":"Hecker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Porc. Health Manag."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swar, R., Levers, C., Davis, J.T.M., and Verburg, P.H. (2023). Meta-analyses reveal the importance of socio-psychological factors for farmers\u2019 adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. One Earth, in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2023.10.028"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhl, J., and Beckman, J. (1985). Action Control: From Cognitions To Behaviors, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69746-3"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20200063","article-title":"On-farm biosecurity in livestock production: Farmer behaviour, cultural identities and practices of care","volume":"4","author":"Maye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Top. Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.04.010","article-title":"Application of multiple behaviour change models to identify determinants of farmers\u2019 biosecurity attitudes and behaviours","volume":"155","author":"Richens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Lange, P.A.M., Kruglanski, A.W., and Higgins, E.T. (2012). Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, Sage Publications Ltd.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249222"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2006.02.006","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 attitudes towards techniques for improving oestrus detection in dairy herds in South West England","volume":"103","author":"Garforth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-54-62","article-title":"The association between farmers\u2019 participation in herd health programmes and their behaviour concerning treatment of mild clinical mastitis","volume":"54","author":"Lind","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"46","article-title":"Swedish Farmers\u2019 Opinions about Biosecurity and Their Intention to Make Professionals Use Clean Protective Clothing When Entering the Stable","volume":"3","author":"Ernholm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Zehrer, G.H. (2017). Anwendung Soziologischer Methoden zur Motivation von Landwirten, Impfungen Durchzuf\u00fchren, mit Speziellem Fokus auf der Impfung Gegen BVD. [Ph.D. Thesis, Tier\u00e4rztliche Fakult\u00e4t der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen]."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.10.025","article-title":"Why German farmers have their animals vaccinated against Bluetongue virus serotype 8: Results of a questionaire survey","volume":"33","author":"Gethmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5737","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3318","article-title":"The effect of a national mastitis control program on the attitudes, knowledge, and behavior of farmers in the Netherlands","volume":"93","author":"Jansen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behaviour","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brennan, M.L., Wright, N., Wapenaar, W., Jarratt, S., Hobson-West, P., Richens, I.F., Kaler, J., Buchanan, H., Huxley, J.N., and O\u2019Connor, H.M. (2016). Exploring Attitudes and Beliefs towards Implementing Cattle Disease Prevention and Control Measures: A Qualitative Study with Dairy Farmers in Great Britain. Animals, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani6100061"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-9552.12408","article-title":"Farmer Behaviour as Reasoned Action: A Critical Review of Research with the Theory of Planned Behaviour","volume":"72","author":"Sok","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Sok, J. (2017). Farmers\u2019 willingness to invest in livestock disease control: The case of voluntary vaccination against bluetongue. [PhD Thesis, Wageningen University]."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11977","article-title":"Determinants of farmers\u2019 adoption of management-based strategies for infectious disease prevention and control","volume":"100","author":"Ritter","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peden, R.S.E., Akaichi, F., Camerlink, I., Boyle, L.A., and Turner, S.P. (2018). Factors Influencing Farmer Willingness to Reduce Aggression between Pigs. Animals, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9010006"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00156","article-title":"Willingness to comply with biosecurity in livestock facilities: Evidence from experimental simulations","volume":"6","author":"Merrill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-016-0375-9","article-title":"Psychological influences on biosecurity control and farmer decision-making. A review","volume":"36","author":"Mankad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, I., Raji\u0107, A., Hendrick, S., Parker, S., McEwen, S., McClure, J.T., and Sanchez, J. (2009). Survey of Canadian Dairy Producers: Knowledge and Attitudes towards Food Safety and the Canadian Quality Milk Program and Reported Use of Good Production Practices, Final Report, University of Guelph.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.11.018"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.03.008","article-title":"Disease awareness, information retrieval and change in biosecurity routines among pig farmers in association with the first PRRS outbreak in Sweden","volume":"90","author":"Lindberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"379","article-title":"Innovationsverhalten in der deutschen Landwirtschaft\u2014Empirische Ergebnisse am Beispiel der Biogaserzeugung","volume":"44","author":"Voss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schr. Ges. F\u00fcr Wirtsch. Soz. Landbaues"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"112","article-title":"Identifikation von Einflussfaktoren auf die Nutzung von G\u00fcllefeststoffen als G\u00e4rsubstrat in Biogasanlagen","volume":"65","author":"Konerding","year":"2016","journal-title":"GJAE"},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Schulze Walgern, A., Hecker, O.C., Boelhauve, M., and Mergenthaler, M. (2023, November 25). Beschreibung von Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern und ihrer Zusammenarbeit mit Sch\u00e4dlingsbek\u00e4mpfern in einem Projekt zur fl\u00e4chendeckenden Schadnagerbek\u00e4mpfung Notizen aus der Forschung 28\/2020. FH SWF. Available online: https:\/\/www.fh-swf.de\/de\/ueber_uns\/standorte_4\/soest_4\/fb_agrarwirtschaft\/dozentinnen_1\/profs_aw\/boelhauve\/publikationen_prof__dr__boelhauve.php."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Schulze Walgern, A., Hecker, O., Boelhauve, M., and Mergenthaler, M. (2023, November 25). Auswahl einer Projektgemeinde im Rahmen des Projektes \u201cFl\u00e4chendeckende Schadnagerbek\u00e4mpfung\u201c. Notizen aus der Forschung 8\/2020. FH SWF. Available online: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/356211347_Auswahl_einer_Projektgemeinde_im_Rahmen_des_Projektes_Flachendeckende_Schadnagerbekampfung."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen (IT.NRW) (2018). Agrarstrukturerhebung in Nordrhein-Westfalen 2016: Gemeinde- und Kreisstatistik der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe\u2014Betriebsgr\u00f6\u00dfen, Bodennutzung und Viehhaltung; sozial\u00f6konomische Betriebstypen und betriebswirtschaftliche Ausrichtung\u2013, Information und Technik NRW."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt (DESTATIS) (2017). Agrarstrukturerhebung 2016: Viehhaltung der Betriebe, Fachserie 3 Reihe 2.1."},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt (DESTATIS) (2012). Agrarstrukturerhebung 2010: Landwirtschaftliche Berufsbildung der Betriebsleiter, Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer, Fachserie 3 Reihe 2."},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt (DESTATIS) (2017). Arbeitskr\u00e4fte und Berufsbildung der Betriebsleiter\/Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer, Fachserie 3 Reihe 2.1.8."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.3004","article-title":"Role of rodents in transmission of Salmonella and Campylobacter","volume":"87","author":"Meerburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"D\u00f6ring, S., Kerkhof, F., and Mergenthaler, M. (2023, November 25). Perspektiven zur Finanzierung und institutionellen Verankerung einer Beratung zur Senkung der Salmonellenpr\u00e4valenz in der Schweinehaltung. Notizen aus der Forschung 24\/2017. FH-SWF 2017. Available online: https:\/\/publikationen.fhb.fh-swf.de\/receive\/fhswf_mods_00000206."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4466","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0095","article-title":"Motivation of Dairy Farmers to Improve Mastitis Management","volume":"90","author":"Valeeva","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy. Sci."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0992(199911)29:7<871::AID-EJSP962>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Social identification effects in social dilemmas: A transformation of motives","volume":"29","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.11.005","article-title":"Perceptions, circumstances and motivators that influence implementation of zoonotic control programs on cattle farms","volume":"93","author":"Cook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.08.004","article-title":"Pig farmers\u2019 perceptions, attitudes, influences and management of information in the decision-making process for disease control","volume":"116","author":"Alarcon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.05.010","article-title":"Factors affecting dairy farmers\u2019 attitudes towards antimicrobial medicine usage in cattle in England and Wales","volume":"121","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1999.tb00814.x","article-title":"The role of attitudes and objectives in farmer decision making: Business and environmentally-oriented behaviour in Scotland","volume":"50","author":"Willock","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6780","article-title":"Sanitary measures considerably improve the management of resistant Norway rats on livestock farms","volume":"78","author":"Esther","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pest. Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-5214(04)80013-7","article-title":"Rats and the placement of rodenticide baits for their eradication on indoor livestock farms","volume":"52","author":"Endepols","year":"2004","journal-title":"NJAS-Wagening. J. Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01543.x","article-title":"The effect of habitat management on home-range size and survival of rural Norway rat populations","volume":"45","author":"Lambert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817001418","article-title":"An assessment of Irish farmers\u2019 knowledge of the risk of spread of infection from animals to humans and their transmission prevention practices","volume":"145","author":"Mahon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.186-191","article-title":"Awareness, knowledge, and risks of zoonotic diseases among livestock farmers in Punjab","volume":"9","author":"Hundal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-9552.12168","article-title":"Incentive Perception in Livestock Disease Control","volume":"69","author":"Gilbert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"ref_71","unstructured":"Kramer-Santel, C. (2020, November 13). Hantavirus breitet sich aus. Starker Anstieg der M\u00e4usepopulation im M\u00fcnsterland. Available online: https:\/\/www.azonline.de\/Muensterland\/4004512-Hantavirus-breitet-sich-aus-Starker-Anstieg-der-Maeusepopulation-im-Muensterland."},{"key":"ref_72","unstructured":"RKI (2020, February 06). SurvStat@RKI 2.0 Abfrage, Available online: https:\/\/survstat.rki.de\/Content\/Query\/Main.aspx."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1755","article-title":"Role of wild bird and rodents in the epidemiology of subclinical salmonellosis in finishing pigs","volume":"11","author":"Vico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lovera, R., Ferna\u00c2ndez, M.S., Jacob, J., Lucero, N., Morici, G., Brihuega, B., Farace, M.I., Caracostantogolo, J., and Cavia, R. (2017). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors related to pathogen infection in wild small mammals in intensive milk cattle and swine production systems. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005722"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2007.00055.x","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, and practices with respect to rodent management in the upland and lowland farming systems of the Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic","volume":"2","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Integr. Zool."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2011.11.022","article-title":"Farmers\u2019 participatory research on rodent control in Punjab state: Survey, education, impact assessment and sustainability","volume":"34","author":"Singla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014","article-title":"User behaviour, best practice and the risks of non-target exposure associated with anticoagulant rodenticide use","volume":"92","author":"Tosh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147520","article-title":"Effects of anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning on spatial behavior of farm dwelling Norway rats","volume":"787","author":"Walther","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-5214(04)80014-9","article-title":"Towards sustainable management of rodents in organic animal husbandry","volume":"52","author":"Meerburg","year":"2004","journal-title":"NJAS-Wagening. J. Life Sci."}],"container-title":["Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/13\/24\/3809\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:36:15Z","timestamp":1760132175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/13\/24\/3809"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["ani13243809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13243809","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-2615","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]]}}}