{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:27:51Z","timestamp":1792067271718,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"the S\u00e3o Paulo State Research Support Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/12815-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/12815-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"the S\u00e3o Paulo State Research Support Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304701\/2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304701\/2020-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"the CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/12815-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/12815-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"the CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304701\/2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304701\/2020-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We aimed to validate the CMPS-SF according to COSMIN and GRADE guidelines. Four trained evaluators assessed 208 videos (pre-operative-M1, peak of pain-M2, 1 h after the peak of pain and analgesia (rescue)-M3, and 24 h post-extubation-M4) of 52 dogs, divided into negative controls (n = 10), soft tissue surgeries (n = 22), and orthopedic surgeries (n = 20). The videos were randomized and blinded as to when they were filmed, and were evaluated in two stages, 21 days apart. According to confirmatory analysis, the CMPS-SF is a unidimensional scale. Intra-observer reliability was between 0.80 and 0.99 and inter-observer reliability between 0.73 and 0.86. Criterion validity was confirmed by the correlation between the CMPS-SF and other unidimensional scales (\u22650.7). The differences between the scores were M2 \u2265 M3 &gt; M4 &gt; M1 (responsiveness), and the scale presented construct validity (higher postoperative pain scores in dogs undergoing surgery versus control). Internal consistency was 0.7 (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1) and 0.77 (McDonald\u2019s \u03c9), and the item-total correlation was between 0.3 and 0.7, except for \u201cA(ii)\u2014Attention to wound\u201d. Specificity and sensitivity were 78\u201387% and 74\u201383%, respectively. The cut-off point for rescue analgesia was \u22655 or \u22654 excluding item B(iii) mobility, and the GRADE classification was high, confirming the validity of the scale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14060831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T03:52:11Z","timestamp":1709869931000},"page":"831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Validation of the Portuguese Version of the Short-Form Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) According to COSMIN and GRADE Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0744-4336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayara T.","family":"de Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Medical School, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8522-5553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro H. E.","family":"Trindade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Medical School, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University (NCSU), Raleigh, NC 40676659896, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5625-9538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata H.","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1794-0475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice R.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40231-060, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2468-0393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana Cannavan","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Av Omar Daibert, 01 casa 171 D, S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo 09820-680, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2447-8891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thayn\u00e1 R.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Hospital, Anclivepa College, S\u00e3o Paulo 03077-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7509-3630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadia C.","family":"Outeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Republic Montevideo, Montevideo 13000, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5312-9076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stelio P. L.","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Medical School, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-681, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12717","article-title":"The lack of analgesic use (oligoanalgesia) in small animal practice","volume":"58","author":"Simon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. 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