{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:23:37Z","timestamp":1790270617535,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)"},{"name":"the Bras\u00edlia Environmental Institute, Government of the Federal District"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Overpopulation of domestic animals leads to various problems, such as the formation of feline colonies. Population management methods for these colonies have been studied previously; however, no scientific consensus has been reached. This study evaluated the use of trap\u2013neuter\u2013return (TNR) in a free-roaming cat colony in Brazil\u2019s Federal District. The study was conducted over 18 months and involved 157 cats that had not previously been managed. The experiment had three parts: recognition and preparation, TNR intervention, and monitoring. The results showed a 47.8% reduction in colony size. Additionally, 98.8% of the animals were sterilized. The adoption, death, disappearance, abandonment, and immigration rates were 19.7%, 14.0%, 14.0%, 7.6%, and 4.5%, respectively. The TNR experiment conducted in the proposed manner, which included detailed pre-planning, mass sterilization, active management, continuous monitoring, and educational actions, proved to be efficient and humane. However, guidelines aimed at managing animal populations, promoting adoption, preventing abandonment, and educating people about responsible pet ownership are essential for achieving sustainable results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14172478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T04:48:25Z","timestamp":1724647705000},"page":"2478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Evaluation of Population Management Based on Trap\u2013Neuter\u2013Return and Trap\u2013Neuter\u2013Adoption Practices in a Free-Roaming Cat Colony in the Federal District, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0173-1767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Nira Nunes","family":"Junqueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine College, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia 70.910-900, DF, Brazil"},{"name":"Bras\u00edlia Environmental Institute, Bras\u00edlia 70.750-543, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6496-2538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula Diniz","family":"Galera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine College, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia 70.910-900, DF, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1160","article-title":"Pet population dynamics and community planning for animal welfare and animal control","volume":"198","author":"Nassar","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. 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