{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:33:32Z","timestamp":1789140812005,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"British Equestrian Federation World Class Programme"},{"name":"British Eventing Charitable Trust"},{"name":"World Horse Welfare"},{"name":"Animal Health Trust"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There has been little investigation into the health patterns of the eventing horse population outside veterinary clinics. To target health problems in the eventing horse population, it is important to determine the relative impact of different health problems. The objectives were to describe the prevalence and patterns of lameness\/illness in registered British eventing horses. An online survey was released for all horses registered with British eventing in 2018. Data were collated and descriptive analyses undertaken. A total of 1677 surveys were completed, among which 49.4% reported a previous lameness\/musculoskeletal problem, 26% being in the previous six months. The most frequently reported musculoskeletal problems were in the foot (421), joints (382), wounds (340), back (333), ligament (205), tendon (213), bones (140) and muscles (135). The most frequent non-musculoskeletal problems related to the skin (183), gastric ulceration (173), colic (145) and infection (88). Injuries to the hoof sole\/muscles\/tendons were most frequently sustained in competition, suspensory ligament\/splint bone\/stifle\/tarsal injuries were more frequently sustained in training and abscess\/foot penetration at rest. DDFT injuries were most frequently out of training for &gt;12 months, SDFT\/stifle\/suspensory ligament for &lt;12 months, tendon sheath\/splint bone for &lt;3 months and tarsal\/sole bruising\/abscess for &lt;2 weeks. A greater understanding of injuries\/illnesses frequently sustained could be useful for veterinarians working with event horses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14182667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T10:02:54Z","timestamp":1726221774000},"page":"2667","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Musculoskeletal Injury and Illness Patterns in British Eventing Horses: A Descriptive Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Carolyne A.","family":"Tranquille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester GL19 3BE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Chojnacka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Trust, Newmarket CB8 7UU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel C.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VetCT, Cambridge CB3 0FA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross, M., and Dyson, S.J. (2011). Chapter 117\u2014Lameness in the Three-Day Event Horse. Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, WB Saunders Co.. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6069-7.00002-X"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(02)70139-1","article-title":"Lameness and poor performance in the sport horse: Dressage, show jumping and horse trials","volume":"22","author":"Dyson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05578.x","article-title":"Association of type of sport and performance level with anatomical site of orthopaedic injury diagnosis","volume":"38","author":"Murray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12377","article-title":"Clinical features and diagnosis of sacroiliac joint region pain in 296 horses: 2004-2014","volume":"27","author":"Barstow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2017.10.017","article-title":"Demographics, training practices, and injuries in lower level event horses in the United States","volume":"62","author":"Caston","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.11.009","article-title":"Injuries in the event horse: Training versus competition","volume":"175","author":"Singer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munsters, C.C.B.M., van den Broek, J., Welling, E., van Weeren, R., and Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M. (2013). A prospective study on a cohort of horses and ponies selected for participation in the European Eventing Championship: Reasons for withdrawal and predictive value of fitness tests. BMC Vet. Res., 9.","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-182"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30610-7","article-title":"Penetrating wounds, abscesses, gravel and bruising of the equine foot","volume":"5","author":"DeBowes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. N. Am. Equine Pract."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Ross, M., and Dyson, S.J. (2011). Chapter 44\u2014The tarsus. Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, WB Saunders Co.. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.07.007","article-title":"Pain in osteoarthritis","volume":"26","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Equine Pract."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Ross, M., and Dyson, S.J. (2011). Chapter 61\u2014Osteoarthritis. Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, WB Saunders Co.. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Ross, M., and Dyson, S.J. (2011). Chapter 46\u2014The Stifle. Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, WB Saunders Co.. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross, M., and Dyson, S.J. (2011). Chapter 116\u2014Lameness in the Dressage Horse. Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, WB Saunders Co.. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-6069-7.00002-X"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1985.tb02063.x","article-title":"Sacroiliac lesions as a cause of chronic poor performance in horses","volume":"17","author":"Jeffcott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403776148255","article-title":"Pain associated with the sacroiliac joint region: A clinical study of 74 horses","volume":"35","author":"Dyson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.020","article-title":"Identification of risk factors for lameness in dressage horses","volume":"184","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2746\/042516408X250184","article-title":"The effect of induced hindlimb lameness on the thoracolumbar kinematics during treadmill locomotion","volume":"40","author":"Bobbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2017.03.009","article-title":"Alterations in thoracolumbosacral movement when pain causing lameness has been improved by diagnostic analgesia","volume":"224","author":"Greve","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12844","article-title":"Vertical movement symmetry of the withers in horses with induced forelimb and hindlimb lameness at trot","volume":"50","author":"Rhodin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1996.tb01592.x","article-title":"Head and trunk movement adaptations in horses with experimentally induced fore- or hindlimb lameness","volume":"28","author":"Buchner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1997.tb05056.x","article-title":"Effects of trot quality and collection on the angular velocity in the hindlimbs of riding horses","volume":"23","author":"Holmstrom","year":"1997","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12699","article-title":"A subjective descriptive study of the warm-up and turn to a fence, approach, take-off, suspension, landing and move-off in 10 showjumpers","volume":"30","author":"Dyson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2011.00445.x","article-title":"Management of hindlimb proximal suspensory desmopathy by neurectomy of the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve and plantar fasciotomy: 155 horses (2003\u20132008)","volume":"44","author":"Dyson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044890562","article-title":"Treatment of chronic or recurrent proximal suspensory desmitis using radial pressure wave therapy in the horse","volume":"36","author":"Crowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2014.12.011","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of intralesional injection of platelet-ich plasma for the treatment of proximal suspensory ligament desmitis in horses","volume":"35","author":"Romagnoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X391042","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of the superficial digital flexor tendons of National Hunt racehorses in training over two racing seasons","volume":"41","author":"Avella","year":"2009","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"Ross, M., and Dyson, S.J. (2011). Chapter 112\u2014National hunt racehorse, point to point horse and timber racing horses. Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse, WB Saunders Co.. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2001.tb05349.x","article-title":"Forelimb tendon loading during jump landing and the influence of fence height","volume":"33","author":"Meershoek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, R.K.W. (2024). Treatment of tendinopathies. Equine Vet. Educ.","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13987"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.25.7.388","article-title":"Management of splint bone fractures in horses","volume":"25","author":"Kidd","year":"2003","journal-title":"In Practice"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.2746\/095777307X207169","article-title":"Splint fractures in the horse: A retrospective study 1992-2001","volume":"19","author":"Jackson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13117","article-title":"Surgical treatment of a second metacarpal bone exostosis with associated desmitis of the body of the suspensory ligament in a horse","volume":"32","author":"Owen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2015.1091396","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey on wounds in horses in New Zealand","volume":"64","author":"Theoret","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105880","article-title":"Retrospective case series to identify the most common conditions seen \u2018out-of-hours\u2019 by first-opinion equine veterinary practitioners","volume":"187","author":"Bowden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.17236\/sat00301","article-title":"Prevalence of health problems in midlife Swiss warmblood horses","volume":"163","author":"Altermatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Schweiz. Arch. fur Tierheilkd."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"87","article-title":"Prevalence of the Equine pastern dermatitis (mud fever) in Bosnia and Herzegovina\u2014a pilot study","volume":"68","year":"2019","journal-title":"Veterinaria"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vokes, J., Lovett, A., and Sykes, B. (2023). Equine gastric ulcer syndrome: An update on current knowledge. Animals, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13071261"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3920\/CEP12009","article-title":"Prevalence of gastric ulcers and relationship to other parameters in Standardbred racehorses","volume":"8","author":"Cate","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comp. Exerc. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00129.x","article-title":"Prevalence of gastric ulcer syndrome in high-level endurance horses","volume":"43","author":"Tamzali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2746\/042516406776866390","article-title":"Prevalence of gastric ulceration in Swedish Standardbreds in race training","volume":"38","author":"Jonsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2003.09.005","article-title":"Prevalence of gastric ulcers in endurance horses\u2014A preliminary report","volume":"167","author":"Nieto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2003.tb11469.x","article-title":"The prevalence and distribution of gastric ulceration in 345 racehorses","volume":"81","author":"Begg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03629.x","article-title":"Gastric ulceration in mature Thoroughbred horses","volume":"18","author":"Hammond","year":"1986","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X441910","article-title":"The prevalence and anatomical distribution of equine gastric ulceration syndrome (EGUS) in 201 horses in Denmark","volume":"41","author":"Luthersson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02755.x","article-title":"Prevalence of Ulcers of the Squamous Gastric Mucosa in Standardbred Horses","volume":"19","author":"Roy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"Shan, R., Steel, C., and Sykes, B. (October, January 29). The Effects of two Different Withholding Periods of Omeprazole on the Recurrence of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome in Thoroughbred Racehorses. Proceedings of the European College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Scientific Meeting, Pula, Croatia."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.21247","article-title":"Prevalence and treatment of gastric ulcers in Thoroughbred racehorses of Korea","volume":"23","author":"Hwang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12949","article-title":"Risk factors for equine glandular and squamous gastric disease in show jumping Warmbloods","volume":"50","author":"Pedersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00233.x","article-title":"Nutrition-associated problems facing elite level three-day eventing horses","volume":"42","author":"Leahy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"880","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for equine glandular and squamous gastric disease in polo horses","volume":"59","author":"Banse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15350","article-title":"Management factors and clinical implications of glandular and squamous gastric disease in horses","volume":"33","author":"Sykes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15698","article-title":"Effects of transportation on gastric pH and gastric ulceration in mares","volume":"34","author":"Padalino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2003.08.012","article-title":"Treatment and prevention of equine gastric ulcer syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Buchanan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. N. Am. Equine Pract."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb05166.x","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of gastric ulcers of the squamous mucosa in Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"31","author":"Vatistas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.6.787","article-title":"Effect of gastric ulceration on physiologic responses to exercise in horses","volume":"70","author":"Nieto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(96)01102-6","article-title":"Risk factors for colic in the Michigan (USA) equine population","volume":"30","author":"Kaneene","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1997.tb03157.x","article-title":"Prospective study of equine colic incidence and mortality","volume":"29","author":"Tinker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.67","article-title":"Estimate of the national incidence of and operation-level risk factors for colic among horses in the United States, spring 1998 to spring 1999","volume":"219","author":"Kopral","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776249499","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of colic in horses on Thoroughbred training premises in the British Isles in 1997","volume":"33","author":"Hillyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104956","article-title":"Colic in the British military working horse population: A retrospective analysis","volume":"184","author":"Tannahill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.14_12732","article-title":"Prevalence and outcome of conditions seen at out-of-hours primary assessment at two practices over a 3-year period (2011\u20132013)","volume":"49","author":"Bowden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13173","article-title":"Horse owners\u2019 knowledge, and opinions on recognising colic in the horse","volume":"52","author":"Bowden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2023.03.001","article-title":"Updates on diagnosis and management of colic in the field and criteria for referral","volume":"39","author":"Bookbinder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. N. Am. Equine Pract."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.1.120-126.2005","article-title":"Assocition between respiratory disease and bacterial and viral infections in British racehorses","volume":"43","author":"Wood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.84","article-title":"Risk factors for atrial fibrillation during racing in slow-finishing horses","volume":"223","author":"Ohmura","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044877387","article-title":"Horse-level risk factors for fatal distal limb fracture in racing Thoroughbreds in the UK","volume":"36","author":"Parkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044877332","article-title":"Race- and course-level risk factors for fatal limb fractures in racing Thoroughbreds","volume":"36","author":"Parkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044864552","article-title":"A prospective cohort study to investigate risk factors for horse falls in UK hurdle and steeplechase racing","volume":"36","author":"Pinchbeck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.04.026","article-title":"How do features of dressage arenas influence training surface properties which are potentially associated with lameness?","volume":"186","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.09.013","article-title":"Days-lost to training and competition in relation to workload in 263 elite show jumping horses in four European countries","volume":"112","author":"Egenvall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12126","article-title":"Variation in training regimens in professional show jumping yards","volume":"46","author":"Nostell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.02.018","article-title":"Veterinary problems of endurance horses in England and Wales","volume":"140","author":"Nagy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.12.006","article-title":"Risk factors for equine fractures in Thoroughbred flat racing in North America","volume":"139","author":"Georgopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.258.10.1109","article-title":"Type, prevalence, and risk factors for the development of orthopedic injuries in endurance horses during training and competition","volume":"258","author":"Paris","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13875","article-title":"Risk factors for lameness eliminations in British endurance riding","volume":"55","author":"Bloom","year":"2023","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."}],"container-title":["Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/14\/18\/2667\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:55:52Z","timestamp":1760111752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/14\/18\/2667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["ani14182667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani14182667","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-2615","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]}}}