{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:36:59Z","timestamp":1760146619595,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]],"date-time":"2024-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008679","name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008679","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CIBER-Consorcio Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red","award":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Universities","award":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"]}]},{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","award":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"]}]},{"name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n and Uni\u00f3n Europea\u2013Next Generation EU","award":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023-151954NB-I00","PID2019-111080RB-C21","PRIMAS2-11-PCI2019-103698","UCO-FEDER-1264967","CB2021\/13\/00083","FPU19\/06026","FPU22\/03649"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Francisella tularensis is a vector-borne zoonotic bacterium that causes tularemia, a disease of great importance for animal and public health. Although wild lagomorphs are considered one of the major reservoirs of this bacterium, information about the circulation of F. tularensis in European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and Iberian hare (Lepus granatensis) populations in Europe is still very limited. In Spain, F. tularensis is present in northern central regions, with recurrent outbreaks occurring annually. However, southern Spain has been neglected in terms of monitoring and research. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of F. tularensis in wild lagomorphs in the Mediterranean ecosystems of southern Spain through using molecular techniques. Spleen samples from 774 European wild rabbits and 178 Iberian hares were collected on 135 hunting grounds between the 2017\/2018 and 2022\/2023 hunting seasons. A primer set targeting the 16S rRNA gene was used for the detection of F. tularensis DNA. None of the 952 (0.0%; 95%CI: 0.0\u20130.4) wild lagomorphs sampled showed presence of F. tularensis DNA. Our finding indicates the absence or very low circulation of the bacterium in wild rabbit and Iberian hare populations in the Mediterranean ecosystems of southern Spain, denoting a limited risk of transmission of this pathogen from wild lagomorphs to other sympatric species, including human beings, in this Iberian region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14233376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T06:25:19Z","timestamp":1732515919000},"page":"3376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Francisella tularensis in Wild Lagomorphs in Southern Spain\u2019s Mediterranean Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8761-5945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Castro-Scholten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Departamento de Sanidad Animal, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14014 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3388-2604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Departamento de Sanidad Animal, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14014 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"CIBERINFEC, ISCIII\u2013CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9047-5914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvador","family":"Rej\u00f3n-Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Departamento de Sanidad Animal, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14014 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5657-2567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Cano-Terriza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Departamento de Sanidad Animal, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14014 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"CIBERINFEC, ISCIII\u2013CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D\u00e9bora","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Departamento de Sanidad Animal, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14014 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1026-3253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Rouco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Biolog\u00eda Vegetal y Ecolog\u00eda, \u00c1rea de Ecolog\u00eda, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1079-1729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonor","family":"Camacho-Sillero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica de la Fauna Silvestre en Andaluc\u00eda (PVE), Consejer\u00eda de Sostenibilidad, Medio Ambiente y Econom\u00eda Azul, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda, 29002 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Departamento de Sanidad Animal, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14014 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Caballero-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Departamento de Sanidad Animal, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14014 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"CIBERINFEC, ISCIII\u2013CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo de Virolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica y Zoonosis, Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), Hospital Universitario Reina Sof\u00eda, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1409.009","article-title":"Tularemia: History, epidemiology, pathogen physiology, and clinical manifestations","volume":"1105","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2023.2277753","article-title":"Tularemia\u2014A re-emerging disease with growing concern","volume":"43","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01721235","article-title":"Prevalence of ticks infected with Francisella tularensis in natural foci of tularemia in western Slovakia","volume":"11","author":"Kocianova","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdellahoum, Z., Maurin, M., and Bitam, I. (2020). Tularemia as a mosquito-borne disease. Microorganisms, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9010026"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.11.4.657","article-title":"The ecology of tularaemia","volume":"11","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. (Int. Off. Epizoot.)"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2024.2319040","article-title":"Water and mosquitoes as key components of the infective cycle of Francisella tularensis in Europe: A review","volume":"50","author":"Mougeot","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814002398","article-title":"The status of tularemia in Europe in a one-health context: A review","volume":"143","author":"Hestvik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2024, July 05). The European Union One Health 2021 Zoonoses Report. Available online: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/european-union-one-health-2021-zoonoses-report."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18948","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.13.32.18948-en","article-title":"Tularaemia outbreak in Castilla y Le\u00f3n, Spain, 2007: An update","volume":"13","author":"Allue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2101.131837","article-title":"Hare-to-Human Transmission of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica, Germany","volume":"21","author":"Otto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3449","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817002540","article-title":"Francisella tularensis in muscle from diseased hares\u2014A risk factor for humans?","volume":"145","author":"Hestvik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koene, M., Rijks, J., Maas, M., Ruuls, R., Engelsma, M., Van Tulden, P., Kik, M., IJzer, J., Notermans, D., and De Vries, M. (2019). Phylogeographic Distribution of Human and Hare Francisella Tularensis Subsp. Holarctica Strains in the Netherlands and Its Pathology in European Brown Hares (Lepus europaeus). Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00011"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.05.015","article-title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics of tularemia in French wildlife: 2002\u20132013","volume":"130","author":"Moinet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"418","article-title":"Outbreak of tularaemia in the autonomous community of Castilla-Le\u00f3n. First isolation of Francisella tularensis in Spain","volume":"15","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Vet."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2005.130654","article-title":"Molecular investigation of tularemia outbreaks, Spain, 1997\u20132008","volume":"20","author":"Johansson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"RNVE (Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica), and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (2022). Informe Epidemiol\u00f3gico Sobre la Situaci\u00f3n de la Tularemia en Espa\u00f1a. A\u00f1os 2019, 2020 y 2021, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minguez-Gonz\u00e1lez, O., Guti\u00e9rrez-Mart\u00edn, C.B., Mart\u00ednez-Nistal, M.D.C., Esquivel-Garc\u00eda, M.D.R., G\u00f3mez-Campillo, J.I., Collazos-Mart\u00ednez, J.\u00c1., Fern\u00e1ndez-Calle, L.M., Ruiz-Sope\u00f1a, C., Tamames-G\u00f3mez, S., and Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez, S. (2021). Tularemia Outbreaks in Spain from 2007 to 2020 in Humans and Domestic and Wild Animals. Pathogens, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10070892"},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Agencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda (AEMET) (2024, August 26). Visor del Atlas Clim\u00e1tico de la Pen\u00ednsula y Baleares. Available online: https:\/\/www.aemet.es\/es\/serviciosclimaticos\/datosclimatologicos\/atlas_climatico\/visor_atlas_climatico."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"CAGPD (2022). Piezas Cazadas en Actividades Cineg\u00e9ticas, Consejer\u00eda de Agricultura Ganader\u00eda Pesca y Desarrollo Rural."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thrusfield, M.V., and Christley, R. (2018). Veterinary Epidemiology, Wiley-Blackwell Ltd.. [4th ed.].","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118280249"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.1972.tb00160.x","article-title":"A review of mammalian age determination methods","volume":"2","author":"Morris","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mammal Rev."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-44-1-38","article-title":"Analysis of 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequences of Francisella Strains and Utilization for Determination of the Phylogeny of the Genus and for Identification of Strains by PCR","volume":"44","author":"Forsman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101624","article-title":"Microbial community of Hyalomma lusitanicum is dominated by Francisella-like endosymbiont","volume":"12","author":"Habela","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12403","article-title":"Behavioral characteristics and endosymbionts of two potential tularemia and Rocky Mountain spotted fever tick vectors","volume":"45","author":"Lefcort","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vector. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, C.H., Poudyal, S., Pulpipat, T., Wang, P.C., and Chen, S.C. (2021). Pathological manifestations of Francisella orientalis in the green Texas cichlid (Herichthys cyanoguttatus). Animals, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11082284"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Usananan, P., Kaenkan, W., Sudsangiem, R., Baimai, V., Trinachartvanit, W., and Ahantarig, A. (2022). Phylogenetic studies of Coxiella-like bacteria and spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks collected from vegetation in Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand. Front. Vet. Sci., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.849893"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268816001175","article-title":"High and novel genetic diversity of Francisella tularensis in Germany and indication of environmental persistence","volume":"144","author":"Schulze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"CAPMA (2024, January 05). Consejer\u00eda de Agricultura Pesca y Medio Ambiente. Programa de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica de la Fauna Silvestre. Available online: https:\/\/www.juntadeandalucia.es\/medioambiente\/portal\/landing-page-%C3%ADndice\/-\/asset_publisher\/zX2ouZa4r1Rf\/content\/programa-de-vigilancia-epidemiol-c3-b3gica-de-la-fauna-silvestre-en-andaluc-c3-ada-pve-1\/20151?categoryVal=."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.03.027","article-title":"Could wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) be reservoirs for Leishmania infantum in the focus of Madrid, Spain?","volume":"202","author":"Molina","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2106.141537","article-title":"European Rabbits as Reservoir for Coxiella burnetii","volume":"21","author":"Maio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.106036","article-title":"Role of wild rabbits as reservoirs of leishmaniasis in a non-epidemic Mediterranean hot spot in Spain","volume":"222","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13155","article-title":"Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii in wild lagomorphs and their ticks in Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems","volume":"71","author":"Remesar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2024.105344","article-title":"Epidemiological survey and risk factors associated with Sarcoptes scabiei in wild lagomorphs in Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems","volume":"177","author":"Iglesias","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2024.106231","article-title":"Epidemiological surveillance of Leishmania infantum in wild lagomorphs in Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems","volume":"228","author":"Moreno","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1141368","article-title":"Zoonotic occupational diseases in forestry workers\u2014Lyme borreliosis, tularemia and leptospirosis in Europe","volume":"22","author":"Richard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1770","article-title":"Tularemia Outbreaks and Common Vole (Microtus arvalis) Irruptive Population Dynamics in Northwestern Spain, 1997\u20132014","volume":"15","author":"Mougeot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luque-Larena, J.J., Mougeot, F., Arroyo, B., Vidal, M.D., Rodr\u00edguez-Pastor, R., Escudero, R., Anda, P., and Lambin, X. (2017). Irruptive mammal host populations shape tularemia epidemiology. PLoS Pathog., 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006622"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouco, C., Luque-Larena, J.J., Vidal, D., and Mougeot, F. (2023). Vole outbreaks may induce a tularemia disease pit that prevents Iberian hare population recovery in NW Spain. Sci. Rep., 13.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30651-7"}],"container-title":["Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/14\/23\/3376\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:38:03Z","timestamp":1760114283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/14\/23\/3376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["ani14233376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani14233376","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2615"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2076-2615"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]]}}}