{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:49:35Z","timestamp":1790668175063,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","award":["06347980\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["06347980\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (CVSLR\/FIOCRUZ), Oswaldo Cruz Institute","award":["06347980\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["06347980\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The emergence of zoonotic viral diseases, notably exemplified by the recent coronavirus disease pandemic in 2019 (COVID-19), underscores the critical need to understand the dynamics of viruses circulating in wildlife populations. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of coronaviruses in bat populations from northeastern Brazil, particularly in the state of Cear\u00e1, where little research on bat pathogens has been conducted previously. Bat sampling was performed between March 2021 and March 2022 across three municipalities, resulting in the collection of oral and rectal swabs from 298 captured individuals. Molecular analyses revealed alphacoronaviruses in multiple bat species. Additionally, a novel Betacoronavirus was identified in Artibeus planirostris, which did not fall within an established subgenus. Phylogenetic placement of these new coronavirus sequences suggests that closely related coronavirus lineages can infect a wide range of bat species sampled in distantly related Brazilian states and biomes. No SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A viruses were found in the sampled bats. These findings expand our understanding of coronavirus diversity in Brazilian bats. The detection of coronaviruses in various bat species underscores the importance of bats as reservoirs for these viruses. The absence of SARS-CoV-2 in the sampled bats indicates a lack of spillback events from human or environmental sources. However, the potential for future transmission events underscores the importance of ongoing surveillance and transmission mitigation protocols in wildlife management practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15030332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T07:33:11Z","timestamp":1737703991000},"page":"332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Alpha and Betacoronavirus Detection in Neotropical Bats from Northeast Brazil Suggests Wide Geographical Distribution and Persistence in Natural Populations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7222-2030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thays","family":"Figueiroa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, IOC, Laborat\u00f3rio de V\u00edrus Respirat\u00f3rios, Exantem\u00e1ticos, Enterov\u00edrus e Emerg\u00eancias Virais, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7903-4147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Galv\u00e3o Bueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, IOC, Laborat\u00f3rio de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0324-9883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Emilia","family":"Bento Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, IOC, Laborat\u00f3rio de Virologia Comparada e Ambiental, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1628-3458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcione Brito","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Setor de Mastozoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20940-040, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5821-8764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds","family":"Passos Cordeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Unidade do Cear\u00e1, \u00c1rea de Sa\u00fade e Ambiente, Eus\u00e9bio, Cear\u00e1 61773-270, CE, Brazil"},{"name":"Plataforma Internacional para Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade (PICTIS), Via do Conhecimento, Edif\u00edcio Central, 3830-352 \u00cdlhavo, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00e1dia","family":"Santos-Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Museu de Hist\u00f3ria Natural do Cear\u00e1 Prof. Dias da Rocha, Universidade Estadual do Cear\u00e1, Pacoti, Cear\u00e1 62770-000, CE, Brazil"},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto L\u00eaonidas and Maria Deane (ILDM), Unidade da Amaz\u00f4nia, Manaus 69057-070, AM, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6293-6427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanny A.","family":"Camacho Antevere Mazzarotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Unidade do Cear\u00e1, Laborat\u00f3rio Anal\u00edtico de Compet\u00eancias Moleculares e Epidemiol\u00f3gicas, Plataforma de Camel\u00eddeos e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o de Nanocorpos, Eus\u00e9bio, Cear\u00e1 61773-270, CE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1419-5713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Luz","family":"Wallau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Departamento de Entomologia e N\u00facleo de Bioinform\u00e1tica, Instituto Aggeu Magalh\u00e3es (IAM), Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife 50740-465, PE, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Entomology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, WHO Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases, 20359 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Corr\u00eaa da Silva Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, IOC, Laborat\u00f3rio de V\u00edrus Respirat\u00f3rios, Exantem\u00e1ticos, Enterov\u00edrus e Emerg\u00eancias Virais, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2884-3662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola Cristina","family":"Resende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, IOC, Laborat\u00f3rio de V\u00edrus 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