{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:48:15Z","timestamp":1787316495101,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann","award":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"]}]},{"name":"Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann","award":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"]}]},{"name":"FORCYT","award":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"]}]},{"name":"FORCYT","award":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"]}]},{"name":"Latin American Agro-Aquaculture Network (SIBIOLAT)","award":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"]}]},{"name":"Latin American Agro-Aquaculture Network (SIBIOLAT)","award":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"]}]},{"name":"UNJBG","award":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 3780-2014-UN\/JBG"]}]},{"name":"UNJBG","award":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OEI-UE 2021-2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Anisotremus scapularis is a commercially important species in Peru, where its cultivation and management require technological strategies to minimize stress during aquaculture and fishing practices. Fish handling and transport can induce adverse physiological responses, making anesthetic use a key tool to mitigate these effects and enhance animal welfare. However, information on optimal doses, safety margins, and induction and recovery times of anesthetics in this species remains limited. This study evaluated the effects of eugenol and tricaine (MS-222) on the sedation of A. scapularis juveniles. A total of 450 individuals (9\u201310 cm total length) were exposed to different concentrations of eugenol and MS-222 (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mg\/L) via immersion. Induction and recovery times were recorded, determining that the lowest concentrations allowing an optimal induction time (&lt;6 min) and adequate recovery (&lt;16 min) were 20\u201360 mg\/L for eugenol and 80 mg\/L for MS-222. These results provide essential information to optimize sedation protocols for A. scapularis\u00a0juveniles, promoting more efficient handling with minimal impact on fish welfare in production and fishery management systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15091322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T07:44:23Z","timestamp":1746171863000},"page":"1322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluation of Tricaine (MS-222) and Eugenol for Sedation of Peruvian Grunt Anisotremus scapularis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7958-7331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Antonio","family":"Espinoza-Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Pesquera, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna 23000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ydelsa","family":"Puma-Vilca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Pesquera, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna 23000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7381-8004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan I.","family":"Huanacuni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Biolog\u00eda Marina y Acuicultura, Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique 101000, Chile"},{"name":"Programa de Mag\u00edster en Acuicultura, Menci\u00f3n en Cultivos de Recursos Hidrobiol\u00f3gicos y Menci\u00f3n en Acuaponia, Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat, Arica 1031597, Chile"},{"name":"Finfish Aquaculture Sociedad An\u00f3nima Cerrada, Tacna 23004, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7630-1411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renzo","family":"Pepe-Victoriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Biolog\u00eda Marina y Acuicultura, Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique 101000, Chile"},{"name":"N\u00facleo de Investigaci\u022fn Aplicada e Innovaci\u022fn en Ciencias Biol\u022fgicas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat, Arica 1031597, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"263","article-title":"Manual Para Acondicionamiento de Reproductores de Chita Anisotremus scapularis","volume":"45","author":"Carrera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inf. 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