{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T23:06:52Z","timestamp":1780528012486,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel","award":["131802\/2022-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["131802\/2022-4"]}]},{"name":"Minas Gerais State Agency for Research and Development (FAPEMIG)","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Minas Gerais State Agency for Research and Development (FAPEMIG)","award":["131802\/2022-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["131802\/2022-4"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology in Animal Science (INCT-CA)","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology in Animal Science (INCT-CA)","award":["131802\/2022-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["131802\/2022-4"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["131802\/2022-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["131802\/2022-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Forty multiparous Nellore cows, with an average body weight, body condition score, and gestation days of 533 \u00b1 32 kg, 5.7 \u00b1 0.4 points, and 198 days, respectively, were managed under continuous grazing on a Urochloa decumbens pasture and either received or did not receive 1 kg\/day of supplement varying in the levels of inclusion of dried distillers grains (DDG) (Control, 0% DDG, 42% DDG, or 84% DDG) during the last trimester of gestation. The objective was to evaluate the effects of prepartum DDG supplementation on performance, reproduction, fetal development, and calf performance. A quadratic effect of supplementation on BW variation pre- and postpartum was observed (p &lt; 0.05), with cows treated with 42% DDG showing higher BW gain prepartum and low BW loss postpartum. Cows supplemented with 42% DDG had lower levels of non-esterified fatty acids and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate prepartum (p &lt; 0.05). However, body weight-related metrics, such as condition score, carcass traits, and metabolic indicators, varied only by measurement day (p &lt; 0.05). No effect of supplementation was observed on fetal development, calf metabolic profile, milk yield, or postnatal calf performance (p &gt; 0.05). It is recommended to include up to 42% DDG in supplements for beef cows during late gestation grazing on low-quality tropical forage conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15121698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T04:23:02Z","timestamp":1749442982000},"page":"1698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of Dried Distillers Grains in Supplements for Beef Cows During Late Gestation on Cow\u2013Calf Performance and Metabolic Status"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9852-6540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johnnatan Castro Cabral","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3728-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean Marcelo","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edinael Rodrigues de","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Southwest Bahia State University, Itapetinga 45700-000, BA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1468-1501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luanna Carla","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9503-2733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Augusto Moura","family":"Godinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5573-0473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilian Yukie Pacheco","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus Fellipe de Lana","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hill Farm Research Station, Louisiana State University, Homer, LA 71040, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7125-7781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana Navajas","family":"Renn\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7761-0232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia Batista","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5708-4987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edenio","family":"Detmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0333-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidnei Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament of Animal Science, Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)83111-0","article-title":"Partitioning of Nutrients During Pregnancy and Lactation: A Review of Mechanisms Involving Homeostasis and Homeorhesis","volume":"63","author":"Bauman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. 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