{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:23:16Z","timestamp":1788877396012,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory Zhaoqing Branch \u2019s \u201814th Five-Year\u2019 Independent Project","award":["P20211154-030303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20211154-030303"]}]},{"name":"Specific University Discipline Construction Project","award":["2023B10564003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B10564003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Stray cats (Felis vaga) are key hosts for feline and zoonotic pathogens. From June to August 2024, we conducted a cross-sectional study across six districts in Shenzhen, China, involving 126 cats sampled from three types of sites. Multiple specimens were tested via quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) for feline coronavirus type I (FCoV-I), feline calicivirus (FCV), feline herpesvirus type I (FHV-I), feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), and rabies virus (RABV); serum was analyzed for RABV-neutralizing antibodies by the fluorescent antibody virus neutralization (FAVN) assay. The overall pathogen positivity was 89.68%. FPV was most prevalent (61.90%), followed by FCV (57.14%), FCoV-I (46.83%), and FHV-I (23.02%). No RABV nucleic acid was detected. The co-infection rate reached 62.70%, primarily dual infections (33.33%). Geographical variation was observed, with significantly higher FCoV-I in Longgang than Futian (p &lt; 0.05). RABV seropositivity was only 6.00%. FCV and FPV co-occurred most frequently (Jaccard = 0.456). All pathogen pairs had relative risk (RR) &gt; 1, suggesting non-random co-infections, though not significant after correction. In summary, major feline pathogens are widespread with frequent co-infections among Shenzhen stray cats, while low rabies immunity indicates potential public health risk. Targeted control measures are warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15203042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:23:34Z","timestamp":1760952214000},"page":"3042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["High Prevalence of Multi-Viral Co-Infections and Low Rabies Seropositivity in Stray Cats of Shenzhen, China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tinglu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Inspection and Testing Center of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Shenzhen 518000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runchang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Inspection and Testing Center of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Shenzhen 518000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongjie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Inspection and Testing Center of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Shenzhen 518000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinyi","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2896-3629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"},{"name":"Zhaoqing Branch Center of Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Zhaoqing 526000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Inspection and Testing Center of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Shenzhen 518000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4422-9619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4508","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.5.4508-4514.1998","article-title":"Feline coronavirus type II strains 79-1683 and 79-1146 originate from a double recombination between feline coronavirus type I and canine coronavirus","volume":"72","author":"Herrewegh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. 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