{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T01:29:36Z","timestamp":1777512576698,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary","award":["FK137778"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FK137778"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary","award":["TKP2021-NVA-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKP2021-NVA-07"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary","award":["FK146793"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FK146793"]}]},{"name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary","award":["TKP2021-NVA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TKP2021-NVA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bats are vital parts of ecosystems but also act as important reservoirs of viruses that can infect humans. Studying bat-borne viruses is essential for preventing spillover events, and passive surveillance offers a promising, bat-friendly approach. Among these viruses, lyssaviruses are a major public health concern because infection in humans is almost always fatal. In Europe, the European bat lyssavirus type 1 (EBLV-1) is the most widespread. We aimed to expand the Hungarian rabies surveillance system into a One Health-based passive surveillance framework for multiple bat viruses, using lyssaviruses and filoviruses as examples. Dead-found or injured bats that died despite care were collected for examination. In total, 208 bats from 15 species were tested for lyssaviruses and Lloviu virus. Three serotine bats (Cnephaeus serotinus, formerly Eptesicus) tested positive for EBLV-1, and complete viral genomes were obtained. All sequences belonged to the EBLV-1a lineage, closely related to previously described Hungarian strains. All bats tested negative for Lloviu virus. These results confirm the feasibility of passive surveillance for detecting bat-borne viruses and highlight the importance of collaborative monitoring systems for future zoonotic outbreak preparedness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15243590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T13:32:37Z","timestamp":1765805557000},"page":"3590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multipurpose Passive Surveillance of Bat-Borne Viruses in Hungary: Lyssaviruses and Filoviruses in Focus"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9971-5084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Szab\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Virology, Szent\u00e1gothai Research Centre, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"},{"name":"Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3116-4633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zs\u00f3fia","family":"Lanszki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Virology, Szent\u00e1gothai Research Centre, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"},{"name":"Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9775-3065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Kemenesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Virology, Szent\u00e1gothai Research Centre, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"},{"name":"Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0001-0595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"N\u00e1ndori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Directorate of the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, 1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3335-1036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Directorate of the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, 1143 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6270-1772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kriszti\u00e1n","family":"B\u00e1nyai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, Medical School, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5035-7701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrik F\u00fcl\u00f6p","family":"K\u00e1rolyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Virology, Szent\u00e1gothai Research Centre, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1gnes","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, 1146 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Endre","family":"S\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, 1146 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7902-6606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavle","family":"Banovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology with Parasitology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"},{"name":"Diagnostics and Laboratory Research Task Force, Balkan Association for Vector-Borne Diseases, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"},{"name":"Department for Microbiological and Other Diagnostics, Pasteur Institute Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1910-4024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"G\u00f6rf\u00f6l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Virology, Szent\u00e1gothai Research Centre, University of P\u00e9cs, 7624 P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e270","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(24)00021-4","article-title":"Interconnecting global threats: Climate change, biodiversity loss, and infectious diseases","volume":"8","author":"Buckley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"One Health High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP), Hayman, D.T.S., Adisasmito, W.B., Almuhairi, S., Behravesh, C.B., Bilivogui, P., Bukachi, S.A., Casas, N., Becerra, N.C., and Charron, D.F. 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