{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T06:34:51Z","timestamp":1772692491325,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cRegional Innovation System & Education (RISE)\u201d through the Gwangju RISE Center, funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Gwangju Metropolitan Government, Republic of Korea","award":["2025-RISE-05-011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-RISE-05-011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Inflammatory mammary carcinoma (IMC) is an aggressive mammary carcinoma phenotype characterized by tumor emboli within superficial dermal lymphatic vessels and early metastasis. A captive Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) presented with large abdominal mammary masses and regional lymphadenopathy; contrast-enhanced computed tomography also revealed a pulmonary nodule. Postmortem examination and histopathology confirmed mammary carcinoma with dermal lymphatic tumor emboli and metastases to regional lymph nodes and the lung. Tumor emboli were cytokeratin positive, supporting epithelial origin and an IMC diagnosis, and neoplastic cells were immunopositive for cytokeratin with concurrent vimentin immunoreactivity. This case highlights the clinicopathologic basis of IMC and the diagnostic importance of including full-thickness skin and adjacent subcutis in the sampling plan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani16050757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T16:18:45Z","timestamp":1772554725000},"page":"757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Inflammatory Mammary Carcinoma in a Captive Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) with Lymph Node and Pulmonary Metastases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ju-Won","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Team, Gwangju Uchi Zoo, Gwangju 61028, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6049-049X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaewoo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajin","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Team, Gwangju Uchi Zoo, Gwangju 61028, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0943-9297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeon Jeong","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5545-4464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1029-5669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung-Do","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ho-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min-Seop","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji-Hyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeong-Hun","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyunwoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Noah Animal Medical Center, Gwangju 61426, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changmin","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Team, Gwangju Uchi Zoo, Gwangju 61028, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun-Gyu","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1703-7742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeong-Bin","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1709-0324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang-Ik","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR Program, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues-Jesus, J., Vilhena, H., Canadas-Sousa, A., and Dias-Pereira, P. 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